Kana wasvika pano, imhaka yekuti unoda kuziva kuti sei. Ziva mafolda akavanzwa muC:\Windows anogona kubviswa pasina kukuvadza system yakoUye chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti Windows ine maforodha nemafaira akawanda kupfuura aunoona pakutanga, uye kuti mazhinji acho akakosha kuti zvese zvishande. Kukanganisa muC:\Windows kunogona kukonzera kufa kwechidzitiro chebhuruu, mapurogiramu asingatangi, kana system isingatangi.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa Vhura maforodha akavanzwa kuti uchenese mafaira asara, mafaira enguva pfupi, kana mainstallation ekareZvinokwanisika kuita izvi, asi unofanira kuziva chaizvo zvinogona nezvisingabviswe. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora maonere emaforodha aya, kuti ndeapi marudzi emafaira akavanzwa aripo, njodzi dzipi dziripo, uye, pamusoro pezvose, ndeapi matanho aunofanira kutevera kudzivirira kubvisa chero chinhu chingakanganisa Windows system yako.
Chii chinonzi mafolda akavanzwa uye mafaira muWindows?
MuWindows mune mapoka maviri makuru ezvinhu zvausingawanzo kuona: Mafaira nemafolda akanyorwa seakavanzika, uye mafaira esystem akachengetedzwaZvese zviri zviviri zvakavanzwa muExplorer kudzivirira mushandisi kuti asazvidzime netsaona, asi basa razvo harina kufanana.
Kune rumwe rutivi, une mafaira nemafolda "akavanzika" cheteIzvi zvinhu zvakajairika zvakapihwa hunhu hwakavanzwa. Zvinogona kunge zviri zvesystem, mapurogiramu aunoisa, kana kunyange maforodha awakazvisarudzira iwe pachako. Viga kuti zvisazivikanwe kana kuti havakunetse mubrowser.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune mafaira ehurongwa hwekushandisa akachengetedzwaIzvi zvikamu zvinonyanya kunzwisiswa: zvinowanzova zvikamu zvakakosha zveWindows (maraibhurari, madhiraivha, marongero emukati, nezvimwewo) uye, kazhinji, pamusoro pekunge zvakachengetedzwa, zvinoonekwawo sezvakavanzika. Kuzvibvisa kana kuzvifambisa kunogona kukonzera chero chinhu kubva pakukanganisa dzimwe nguva kusvika pakukanganisika kwesystem zvachose.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa izvozvo Kungoti forodha harina chinhu kana kuti rinoita serisina basa hazvirevi kuti rinogona kudzimwa pasina imwe nguva.Nzira dzakawanda muC:\Windows dzinoshandiswa nenzira inochinja: nhasi hadzina chinhu, mangwana sevhisi, update, kana application zvinogona kudzizadza. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei Microsoft ichisarudza kudzivanza uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kuderedza mvumo kunyangwe uri maneja.
Ndosaka Windows ichishandisa dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira dzakadai semutongi akavanzika, User Account Control (UAC), kana mvumo dzakaganhurirwaMarongero aya anokudzivirira kubva pakubvisa zvimwe zvinhu kunyangwe uine kodzero dzemutariri. Hazvirevi kuti "unorasikirwa nekodzero," asi kuti sisitimu pachayo inokudzivirira kubva pakugadzira dambudziko netsaona nekudzvanya kaviri; kana uchizochinja mvumo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti... dzidza kunyoresa kweWindows.
Sei zvisiri zano rakanaka kudzima mafolda akavigwa kubva kuC:\Windows pasina kurongeka
Tisati takurukura zvinogona kubviswa, zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti Hazvina basa uye hazvina kunaka kutanga kuchenesa mafolda akavigwa muC:\Windows pasina chikonzero chaicho.Zvinokwezva kuona madhairekitori akawanda ane mazita asinganzwisisike, anoita seasina chinhu wobva wafunga kuti "haana maturo," asi mukuita, kuchenesa kwakadaro kunowanzounza matambudziko akawanda kupfuura mabhenefiti.
Ukatanga ku fambisa, chinja zita, kana kudzima madhairekitori esisitimu zvisina tsarukanoZviri nyore kuti purogiramu imire kushanda, sevhisi yeWindows itadze kutanga, update itadze kushanda, kana kuti zvikanganiso zvisinganzwisisike zvioneke kana uchishandisa mamwe maapplication. Kazhinji dambudziko harisi rekukasika, asi rinozoonekwa mushure memazuva mashoma apo system inoedza kushandisa folda isisipo.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kana ukabvisa mafaira kana nzira dziri chikamu che system kernelUnogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru: kubva pakugadzirisa ma "boot loops" asingazvigadzirise kusvika pakudiwa kwekuisazve Windows kubva pakutanga. Ndosaka gwaro repamutemo richikurudzira zvakasimba kuti usabata mafaira e "hidden system" kunze kwekunge uine chokwadi chezvauri kuita.
Uyezve, nzvimbo inowanzo kuwanikwa nekubvisa mafolda madiki akavanzwa muC:\Windows Kazhinji kacho kadiki zvichienzaniswa nezvaungasunungura nekuchenesa mafaira evashandisi venguva pfupi, kubvisa mapurogiramu ausingashandise, kana kubvisa zvese zviri muforodha rako rekurodha. Zvakakosha zvikuru kutarisa pane izvo zvisinganyanyi kukosha.
Nzira ine musoro ndeyekufunga izvozvo Chero shanduko kumafaira kana maforodha akavanzwa dzinofanira kuperekedzwa ne backup kana restore point.Nenzira iyoyo, kana chimwe chinhu chikatyoka, unogona kudzokera shure usina kuita dambudziko guru kubva pachiri.
Maitiro ekuratidza mafaira akavanzwa uye mafolda muWindows 10 neWindows 11
Kuti uongorore zviri muC:\Windows nedzimwe nzira dzesystem, unofanira kutanga waziva Maitiro ekugonesa kuona zvinhu zvakavanzika muExplorerMaitiro acho akafanana muWindows 10 neWindows 11, kunyange zvazvo menyu acho akasiyana zvishoma.
MuWindows 11, nzira yakatwasuka ndeyekuvhura File Explorer kubva kubhara rebasaKana wapinda mukati, enda kumenyu yepamusoro, tinya pakanzi "View," famba pamusoro pekanzi "Show," wobva wasarudza "Hidden items". Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, uchaona mafaira nemadhairekitori ari pachena zvishoma mumaforodha ese; aya ndiwo ane hidden attribute.
Kana uri kushandisa Windows 10, desktop yacho inotaridzika zvakasiyana, asi pfungwa yacho yakafanana. Vhura Explorer, enda ku Tabhu yekutarisa kwepamusoro wobva watarisa bhokisi rekuti "Zvinhu Zvakavanzwa" mukati mechikamu cheShow/hide. Kana hwindo rako rakamanikana, rinogona kuoneka mumenyu inodonhedzwa pane kuoneka sebhokisi rekutarisa zvakananga, asi sarudzo yacho yakafanana.
Negadziriro iyi uchaona zvinhu "zvakajairika" zvakavanzika, asi Kuti uone mafaira esystem akachengetedzwa, pane imwe danho rinodiwa.MuWindows 10 neWindows 11, mukati meExplorer unogona kudzvanya pa "Options" (kana chiratidzo chine madonhwe matatu > Options), enda ku "View" tab uye, pasi peAdvanced settings, uncheck "Hide protected operating system files".
Nekuita izvi, Windows ichakuratidza yambiro yakajeka yekuti Zvine njodzi kubvumira kuti mafaira aya akachengetedzwa aonekwe.Nekuti kuzvigadzirisa kana kuzvidzima zvinogona kukanganisa sisitimu. Zvakakosha kuti uverenge yambiro iyi uye uzive kuti kuzviona hakusi dambudziko, asi kuzvichinja usingazive zvauri kuita kuri kutamba nemoto.
Mafolda ari muC:\Windows ausingafaniri kuasiya asina kubatwa
Kana wangovhura kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvakavanzika, uchaona kuti Muti weC:\Windows wakazara nemadhairekitori ausingatombozivi kuti aripo.Zvizhinji zvacho zvakakosha kuti Windows itange, itange kuisa zvikamu zvayo zvemifananidzo, igadzirise madhiraivha, kana kuti ishandise masevhisi.
Mukutaura kunoshanda, chero folda iri chikamu che Makori eWindows (System32, WinSxS, Mafonti, nezvimwewo) Anofanira kuonekwa seasingabatike. Kunyangwe ukaona mafaira anoita seasinganzwisisike kana kuti ekare, system yacho ingada kuti aenderane, agadziriswe mukati, kana kuti agadziriswe mune ramangwana.
Kunewo madhairekitori ane chekuita ne zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvakaita seFirewall, User Account Control, kana Windows DefenderKunyangwe ukaisa imwe antivirus program uye Windows Defender ikadzima otomatiki, mafaira ayo haafanirwe kudzimwa. Zvizhinji zvezvikamu izvi zvichiri kukosha kuti system irambe yakasimba uye kuti mabasa ese ane chekuita nekuchengetedza ashande zvakanaka.
Forodha yeC:\ProgramData (kunyangwe isiri pasi peC:\Windows) ndeimwe muenzaniso wakanaka: Ine data remapurogiramu akagovaniswa uye kazhinji maforodha akavigwa anoshandiswa pakugadzirisa, macache, uye marezenisi.Kudzima mafolda madiki "nekuti anoita seasina chinhu" kunogona kukanganisa mapurogiramu evamwe vanhu pasina iwe kujekesa zvakaitika.
Zvakakodzerawo kuyeuka izvozvo Mafaira mazhinji ehurongwa neapplication anodzivirirwa nemvumo dzakakoshaKunyangwe uri maneja, Windows ichakumbira kusimbiswa kana kungokudzivirira kuti usadzime. Izvi hazvisi dambudziko; inzira yekuziva yekudzivirira shanduko dzisina kufungwa zvakanaka kuti dzisaite kuti komputa yako isashande.
Zvine musoro rini kuti uwane mafolda akavanzwa?
Kungoti kubvisa zvinhu zvisina kurongeka hakusi zano rakanaka hazvirevi kuti usambofanira kubata forodha yakavanzwaMune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuwana ma "disk" ndiwo chaiwo aunoda kuti ugadzirise dambudziko rakati kana kuti uwanezve nzvimbo yedhisiki nenzira yakarongeka.
Nyaya yakajairika ndeyekubviswa kwe Windows.old mushure mekuvandudzwa kukuru kwesystemKana ukaita kuvandudzwa kukuru (semuenzaniso, kubva kune imwe vhezheni yeWindows kuenda kune imwe), mugadziri anochengetedza kopi yekuisa kwekare mufolda yakakosha, kazhinji Windows.old, iyo inogona kuva nehukuru hwemagigabytes akati wandei. Unogona kuidzima zvakachengeteka uchishandisa sarudzo dzekuchenesa disk, asi dzimwe nguva vashandisi vepamusoro vanowana nekuongorora zviri mukati mayo vasati vaita.
Chimwe chiitiko chinowanzoitika ndechekugadziriswa kwe Zvikanganiso zvemashandisirwo zvinochengetedza marongero kana data munzira dzakavanzwaMamwe mapurogiramu, kana paine chikanganiso, anogona kugadziriswa chete nekubvisa forodha yavo yekugadzirisa kuti itangezve kubva pakutanga. Dzimwe nguva forodha iyi inowanikwa mumadhairekitori akavanzwa mukati meprofile yemushandisi, uye dzimwe nguva munzira dzesystem. Muenzaniso wakajairika ndewekuti 3D rendering kana editing suite inogadzira madhairekitori akavanzwa ayo, kana akakanganisika, anodzivirira application kutanga kusvika abviswa.
Hazvishamisiwo kuti vamwe vashandisi vavanze zvavo maforodha emunhu ekuchengetedza zvakavanzikanekuzvimaka nechinhu chakavanzika. Kana zvakadaro, kana vakazokanganwa kuti chakavanzika, vachafanira kuita kuti zvinhu zvakavanzika zvionekwe kuti vazviwane uye vagone kuzvibata zvakanaka.
Muzviitiko zvose izvi chinhu chikuru ndechekuti Pane chinangwa chaicho: kugadzirisa chikanganiso chinozivikanwa kana kudzoreredza nzvimbo kuburikidza nemaitiro akanyorwaHazvisi zvekungoti "ngationei zvandinowana muC:\Windows tozvidzima," asi ndezvekuita chimwe chinhu pane zvimwe zvinhu, kuziva basa razvinoita uye kuti kuzvidzima kuchaguma nei.
Maforodha asina chinhu: kana achinetsa uye maitiro ekuagadzirisa
Chimwe chinhu chinowanzo netsa vashandisi vazhinji ndechekuona kuti Disk yako yakazara nemaforodha asina chinhu akapararira mumadhairekitori akasiyana.Kunyange zvazvo maforodha aya asina nzvimbo yakawanda, anogona kuita kuti kufamba-famba kuve kwakaoma uye kugadzira nyonganyonga paunenge uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chaicho.
Mukuita, Maforodha asina chinhu haawanzo kukonzera dambudziko guru rekushandaZvisinei, zvinogona kukonzera mamwe maitiro asinganzwisisike mune mamwe mabasa, akadai sekuskena maantivirus kana kuchengetedza mabackups akanyatsonaka, izvo zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa zviuru zvenzira dzisina basa.
Kana ukaona zvisina kunaka kuona maforodha akawanda asina chinhu, unogona kusarudza Zvichenese munzvimbo dzevashandisi kana mumabhuku edata asina kukoshaNzira iri nyore kushandisa File Explorer pachayo: famba nenzira dzinokufadza, tarisa maforodha aunoziva kuti haashandiswe nechero chirongwa woadzima nemaoko.
Kune vashandisi vakanyanya kufambira mberi, Command Prompt (CMD) inokutendera kuti uwane uye ubvise mafolda asina chinhu uchishandisa mirairoInzvimbo ine magwaro anoenderana neWindows uye inopa kutonga kwakanaka kwazvo pamusoro pemabasa aunoita. Zvisinei, chero chikanganiso chipi zvacho pakunyora nzira kana murairo chinogona kuva nemigumisiro isingadzoreki, saka unofanira kuishandisa nokungwarira uye kuziva chaizvo zvauri kuita.
Imwe nzira ine simba ndeyekushandisa PowerShell, iyo Windows console yepamusoro inotsigira zvinyorwa nemirairo yakaomaNayo, unogona kutsvaga mafaira asina chinhu otomatiki munzira dzakatarwa woadzima ipapo ipapo. Zvakare, njodzi iri pakusarudza dhairekitori rinoshanda zvisirizvo kana kusasefa zvakanaka, saka kana usingazive PowerShell, zvakanaka kusaedza muC:\Windows.
Pakupedzisira, pane zvishandiso zvebato rechitatu zvinonyanya kuona nekudzima madhairekitori asina chinhuzvakaita seRemove Empty Directories, Empty Folder Nuker, kana ma disk cleaning suites akaita seCCleaner. Anowanzo kupa ma graphical interfaces ari nyore kushandisa, anokubvumira kubvisa dzimwe nzira, kugadzira backups, kana kubvisa shanduko dzichangobva kuitika, zvichipa imwe layer yekuchengetedzwa.
Njodzi dzakanangana dzekuwana mafolda ehurongwa hwakavanzika
Patinotaura nezvekushanda zvakanaka kana kuchengetedza michina "yakachena", zviri nyore kuwira mumusungo wekufunga kuti Chero dhairekitori rausinganzwisisi rinogona kutengwa.Zvisinei, muWindows, akawanda emadhairekitori aya anoita seasinganzwisisike ndiwo hwaro hwesystem uye maapplication aunoshandisa zuva nezuva.
Bvisa folda ine mafaira enguva pfupi ari kushanda, makiyi erezinesi, kana magadzirirwo emukati Zvinogona kukonzera kudonha kwedata nguva nenguva, kutadza kushanda kweprogram, zvikanganiso zve antivirus scan, kana matambudziko ekuchengetedza data. Dzimwe nguva matambudziko aya anogadziriswa nekuisazve application yakakanganiswa; dzimwe nguva, dambudziko racho rinova rakaoma zvikuru.
ari Mafaira esystem akachengetedzwa anonyanya kubatwaKazhinji vanoumba network yakaoma apo zvikamu zvakawanda zvinoenderana. Kubviswa kukuru kwezvaunofunga kuti "zvasara" kunogona kudzivirira Windows kushandisa zvichangobva kugadziriswa, kurodha zvinhu zvinoonekwa, kana kuziva mimwe michina yehardware.
Ramba uchifunga izvozvo Sarudzo dzeFile Explorer nekuona zviri kuitika hadzikusiyanisi kuti ndeipi folda yakachengeteka kubvisa uye ndeipi isina.Kuona chinhu hazvirevi kuti hazvina basa. Saka, usati wagadzirisa chero chinhu muC:\Windows, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa magwaro epamutemo, maforamu akasarudzika, kana kubvunza mumwe munhu ane ruzivo mukutarisira masisitimu.
Kazhinji, nzira yakanakisisa yekuita ndeyekuzviganhurira pa zviito zvinokurudzirwa neWindows tools pachadzozvakaita sekuchenesa madhisiki, kuchenesa nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu, kana magadzirisirwo ekugadzirisa. Mashandisirwo aya anoziva kuti mafaira api anogona kubviswa zvakachengeteka uye kuti ndeapi anofanira kuchengetwa kunyangwe achitora nzvimbo yakawanda.
Maitiro akanakisa usati wabvisa mafolda akavanzwa
Pese paunofunga nezvekubata chimwe chinhu muC:\Windows kana chero rimwe dhairekitori dhairekitori rehurongwa hwekushanda hwakavanzikaUnofanira kutevedzera mitemo mikuru yekuderedza njodzi uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa shanduko kana chimwe chinhu chikafamba zvisina kunaka.
Chokutanga pane zvose, inokurudzirwa zvikuru gadzira poindi yekudzoreredza kana backup yakazara yesystemkusanganisira registry backupsNenzira iyi, kana ukaona maitiro asina kujairika mushure mekudzima folda, unogona kuidzosera kumamiriro ayo ekare. Kuchengetedza ma backups egore, senge ari paOneDrive emagwaro emunhu, inzira inobatsirawo yekudzivirira kurasikirwa nemafaira akakosha.
Chechipiri, iva nechokwadi nzwisisa zvizere mashandiro eforodha raunoda kubvisaKana usina ruzivo rwakajeka (magwaro, mhinduro dzepamutemo dzekutsigira, kana ruzivo rwemutariri wesystem), zvakanaka kusiya zvakadaro. Kusava nechokwadi munyaya idzi kunowanzova chiratidzo chekuti zvakanaka kusachinja chero chinhu.
Zvine musorowo kufunga kuti, muzviitiko zvakawanda, Iyo yakavanzika Windows Administrator uye permissions system ichavhara mamwe mabasaHapana chikonzero chekumanikidza chero chinhu kana "kukanganisa" mvumo yekubvisa chimwe chinhu chakaonekwa kuti chinodzivirira neWindows. Kana sisitimu iri kuidzivirira, kazhinji pane chikonzero chakanaka.
Chekupedzisira, kunyangwe kana uri wega mudziyo wacho, hazvikuvadzi... tsvaga pfungwa yemumwe munhu usati waita shanduko huruNhengo yemhuri kana mushandi pamwe chete anoshanda nemakombiyuta, kana sangano reMicrosoft support community pachayo, vanogona kukubatsira kusiyanisa pakati pemaforodha anogona kushandiswa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvisingafaniri kushandiswa chero nguva.
Kana ukasanganisa nzira idzi dzekudzivirira nekushandisa zvishandiso zvekuchenesa zvine hungwaru uye tsika yekusadzima chero chausinganzwisisi, Unogona kuchengetedza Windows yakachena zviri nyore pasina kukanganisa kugadzikana kwayo.Kuona mafaira akavanzwa kunobatsira uye dzimwe nguva kunokosha; kudzima zvausingafaniri kuita, zvisinei, kunowanzo kudhura zvikuru.
Zviri pamusoro pekuwana chiyero: Dzidza kuratidza nekunzwisisa mafolda akavanzwa, uye shandisa zvishandiso zvakakodzera kuchenesa zvinhu zvisingakoshi zvechokwadi. Uye gara uchiremekedza zviri mukati mehurongwa. Nekutevera pfungwa iyi, komputa yako icharamba yakagadzikana, inokurumidza, uye isina zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi zvinokonzerwa nekudzima forodha risiri iro netsaona.
