Windows 11 inouya yakatakurwa nemakore-yakabatana maficha uye system telemetry nzira dzinotumira data kuMicrosoft nguva dzose. Imwe yeruzivo urwu inoshandiswa kuvandudza kugadzikana kwehurongwa, kuona zvikanganiso, kana kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka, asi yakawanda yacho inoshandiswa pakuongorora kushandiswa, zviitiko zvemunhu, uye kunyangwe kushambadza. Kana iwe uine hanya nezve kuvanzika kana uchida kuwana zvakanyanya kubva paPC yako, zvine musoro kuti uongorore zvese izvi nekungwarira uye chengeta chete izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa.
Uye zvakare, vazhinji vevatambi uye vashandisi vepamberi vanotsvaga sisitimu yakachena sezvinobvira, isina maitiro asina kufanira kumashure. Kuderedza telemetry uye kudzima masevhisi akabatana kunogona kubatsira kuwana kumwe kuita.Kunyanya pamakomputa ane mwero kana akaremerwa nesoftware. Nekudaro, zvakanaka kuti uenderere mberi nekuchenjerera, usingavimbi nechero chinyorwa chemashiripiti chaunowana online, uye kuziva chaizvo zvauri kuita padanho rega rega.
Chii chinonzi telemetry mukati Windows 11 uye nei ichishandiswa?
Kana tichitaura nezve telemetry mukati Windows 11, tiri kureva otomatiki kuunganidzwa kwekushandisa sisitimu yekushandisa uye diagnostic dataIyi data inouya kubva kuMicrosoft application uye kunyangwe mamwe masevhisi echitatu. Iyo inochengetwa kwenguva pfupi uye inotumirwa kumaseva eMicrosoft nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana: kuona kukanganisa, kuenderana statistics, ongororo yekushanda, kusarudzika kwemazano kana zvirimo, nezvimwe.
Mukutaura, chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzirisa kuve yakagadzikana, yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka kushandisa: tarisa zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika, vandudza vatyairi, optimize simba rekushandisaIzvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa Windows Defender kana kunyange kuziva zvisingawanzo shandiswa. Dambudziko nderekuti yakawanda yeruzivo urwu inotsanangura mashandisiro aunoita komputa yako, ndeapi maapplication aunomhanyisa, mafambisirwo aunoita internet, uye kuti ndeapi marongero aunoda, ayo vashandisi vakawanda vanowana akawandisa.
Imwe nyaya yakaoma ndeye telemetry mukati Windows 11 Hazvina kugumira pakugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakakoshaInoshandiswawo kune zvemunhu zviitiko, kurudziro yeapp, zvimwe "zvine basa" ads kana mazano mukati meSettings app uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuenderera kuyerera kwedata iro, pamusoro pezvakavanzika, zvinokanganisa mashandiro, nekuti mamwe masevhisi uye mabasa akarongwa anogara achimhanya kumashure.
Muchokwadi, Microsoft inounganidzawo diagnostic data ye Troubleshoot matambudziko akajairika uye chengeta Windows 11 up-to-date uye akachengetekaIzvo hazvina kushata, asi kana iwe ukaisa pamberi pekuvanzika, kutonga nharaunda yemakambani, kana kungoda kuderedza kutaurirana kusingakoshi, unogona kuderedza iyi nhanho yekuunganidza data uchishandisa maturusi ayo pachawo anopa.
Diagnostic uye telemetry data mazinga mukati Windows 11
Windows inoisa data yekuongorora mukati nhanho ina dzinotarisa huwandu uye rudzi rwemashoko anotumirwaKunyangwe iyo Windows 11 interface haichashandisi iwo chaiwo mazita ekare mune zvimwe zvikamu, zvemukati marongero uye zvinyorwa zvichiri kureva kwavari:
- 0 - ChengetedzoChete ruzivo rudiki runodiwa kuchengetedza Windows, Windows Server, uye System Center inotumirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira data nezve kumisikidzwa kweChiitiko cheMushandisi chikamu uye yakabatana telemetry, iyo Malicious Software Removal Tool, uye Windows Defender.
- 1 - Inodiwa (Basic): inowedzera dhata remudziyo, ruzivo rwemhando yeapp uye kuenderana, pamwe nedanho rekuchengetedza data.
- 2 – Yakavandudzwa: inosanganisira mamwe mashoko ekuti Windows, Windows Server, System Center uye mamwe maapplication anoshandiswa sei, data rekuvimbika repamusoro uye zvese kubva kumatanho akaderera.
- 3 - Sarudzo (Yakazara): inosanganisira data rese rinoonekwa neMicrosoft kuti rakafanira kuona uye kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko, kuwedzera kune anodiwa uye akakwidziridzwa mazinga ekuchengetedza.
Kuburikidza nemitemo yeboka uye mamwe makiyi ekunyoresa, zvinogoneka dzikamisa huwandu hwepamusoro hwe telemetry inobvumidzwa muhurongwaKana mutemo ukaisa mwero kuChengetedzo kana Yekutanga, mushandisi wekupedzisira haazokwanisi kuisimudza nemaoko kusvika padanho repamusoro kubva kuApp Settings. Izvi zvinobvumira vatariri vehurongwa uye vashandisi vepamberi kuve nekutonga kukuru pane izvo mudziyo unotumira chaizvo.
Impact ye telemetry pakuita uye kuvanzika mukati Windows 11
Telemetry inomhanya pane akati wandei masisitimu masevhisi, akarongwa mabasa, uye zvigadziriso zvikamu izvo zvinoshanda zvese kumberi uye, kunyanya, kumashure. Iri basa rekumashure rinogona kugara richidya CPU, RAM, dhisiki, uye network zviwanikwa, uye mune mamwe masisitimu kana mamiriro ezvinhu, izvi zvinogona kuoneka sekudonha kwekuita kushoma, mafeni achibatidza pasina chikonzero chakajeka, kana network yakati wandei.
Nezve kuvanzika, chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti Kubhurawuza uye kushandisa data inounganidzwa uye inotumirwa kwete kuMicrosoft cheteasiwo, mune mamwe mamiriro, ku kubhurawuza uye kushandisa data kune wechitatu-bato masevhisi kana vanopa. Zvichienderana nemaitiro ako uye zvaunofarira, iyi data inoshandiswa kupa kurudziro, zvigadzirwa, mapurogiramu, kana zvirimo zvine chekuita nezvaunofarira. Kunyangwe ruzivo rwacho rwuchigadziriswa muunganidzwa uye nematanho ekuchengetedza, ichiri kuendesa data iyo vanhu vazhinji vanoona isingagamuchirwe.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Kudzima yakawanda ye telemetry kunogona kudzikamisa zvishoma kugona kweMicrosoft kuona zvikanganiso nekutyisidzira.kunyanya maererano nenhamba dzekupunzika kusingawanzoitiki kana nyaya dzekuenderana. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana ukachengeta Windows 11 yakagadziridzwa, shandisa antivirus yakanaka, uye usadzima zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza, kazhinji isarudzo ine musoro yekuvandudza kuvanzika uye, zvishoma, kuita.
Dzima telemetry masevhisi kubva kuWindows Services
Imwe yedzakanyanya nzira nzira dzekudzikisa telemetry mukati Windows 11 iri kudzima masevhisi anonyanya kubatanidzwa mukuunganidza uye kutumira dataIzvi hazvibvisi zvese zvinoteedzera telemetry, asi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya basa rekumashure.
Kuti uvhure Services console, unogona kushandisa bhokisi rekutsvaga muKutanga menyu, nyora "services.msc" uye mhanyaKana wava mukati, unowana runyoro rwakadzama rwemasevhisi. Zviviri zvinonyanya kukosha kwatiri munyaya ino:
- Zviitiko zvemushandisi uye yakabatana telemetry (DiagTrack): Iyo ine basa rekutonga kuunganidzwa uye kutumira kwekushandiswa uye ruzivo rwekuongorora, zvese kubva kuhurongwa uye maapplication, zvichienderana nezvawagonesa muZvirongwa.
- Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Push Message Routing Service - dmwappushserviceIyo inodzokorodza WAP kusunda mameseji anogamuchirwa nePC uye inoawiriranisa iwo nemasevhisi ekugadzirisa mudziyo. Iyo inowanzobatanidzwa ne telemetry uye zviziviso zvikamu.
Nekuvhura zvivakwa zveyakabatana mushandisi ruzivo uye telemetry sevhisi, unogona Mimisa nebhatani re "Misa" uye shandura rudzi rwayo rwekutanga kuti "Yakaremara"Izvi zvinodzivirira kuti irege kutangazve nehurongwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa shanduko kune imwe komputa kutanga uye woona kuti haikonzerese matambudziko neako emazuva ese maapplication.
Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika nesevhisi yeWAP: paunopinda zvivakwa zvayo unogona Rongedza rudzi rwekutanga ku "Disabled" uye shandisa shandukoKana mune ramangwana chero bhizinesi kana mudziyo manejimendi application inoda iyi sevhisi, unogona kugara uchidzokera ku "Manual" kana "Otomatiki". Pamakomputa ekumba akagadzirirwa kutamba kana kushandisa wega, haungazvipotsa.
Dzora telemetry kubva kuWindows Registry
Kana iwe uchida kutonga kwakanaka uye, pamusoro pezvose, kushandisa zvimiro zvakafanana kune akawanda madivayiri, Iyo Windows Registry inobvumidza iwe kuseta iyo telemetry level kuburikidza nekiyi chaiyo.Zvisinei, usati wagadzirisa Registry, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kugadzira nzvimbo yekudzorera kana kuchengetedza, nokuti kuchinja kusina kururama kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehurongwa.
Kuti uvhure Registry Mharidzo, enda kumenyu yekutanga, tsvaga Nyora "regedit" uye umhanye nerubatsiro rwemanejaKana yangovhurwa, famba uchienda kune inotevera nzira:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Mitemo \ Microsoft \ Windows \ DataCollection
Mukati mekiyi iyoyo, kana isipo, unogona gadzira itsva DWORD (32-bit) kukosha inonzi "AllowTelemetry"Tinya-kurudyi mupaneru yekurudyi, sarudza "Itsva," wozoti "DWORD (32-bit) Kukosha," uye nyora zita chairo. Tevere, tinya pairi uye isa kukosha kwayo ku "0." Kukosha uku kwe0 kunoenderana neChengetedzo nhanho, inova iyo shoma huwandu hwe data ye telemetry inobvumidzwa.
Sezvo iri kiyi yakaderera HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, shanduko hadziite kusvikira watangazve komputa yako.Kana wangotangazve, unogona kutarisa maitiro ehurongwa. Kana zvinhu zvose zvichishanda nemazvo, unogona kutumira iyo registry key ku .reg file woishandisa zvakare pane mamwe makomputa kuti ugadzire otomatiki kukosha kweAllowTelemetry ne0, zvichikutendera kuti ugadzirise zvigadziriso pamichina yakawanda.
Deredza telemetry uchishandisa Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)
Mune Pro uye Enterprise editions ye Windows 11, unogona kuenda nhanho mberi nekushandisa iyo Local Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc), iyo inopa yakanyanya nyore interface yekugadzirisa akawanda epamberi sarudzo, kusanganisira kuunganidza data uye preview shanduro.
Kuti uivhure, nyora Nyora "gpedit.msc" muKutanga menyu yekutsvaga bhokisi uye mhanyaTevere, famba nemumuti uri kuruboshwe uchitevera iyi nzira:
Kugadzirisa Kombuta → Administrative Matemplate → Windows Zvikamu → Kuunganidzwa kwedata uye yekutanga kuunganidzwa
Mukati iwe unowana akati wandei marongero ane hukama ne telemetry. Imwe yezvinonyanya kukosha ndeye "Eneble telemetry" (kana kuti "Gadzira Zvakaitika Mushandisi uye yakabatana telemetry" mune dzimwe shanduro)Nekudzvanya kaviri pairi, unogona kuiisa ku "Disabled". Izvi zvinoganhura iyo telemetry level kusvika yakaderera inogoneka kuseta, mukati zvakaenzana nekuseta AllowTelemetry ku0 kana 1 zvichienderana neWindows edition uye vhezheni.
Tsananguro yepolicy pachayo inotsanangura kuti kana uchiigadzirisa Vashandisi vanodzivirirwa kubva pakusarudza mazinga epamusoro ekuunganidza. kubva kuSettings app, uye kuti chirambidzo chinoshanda kune inoshanda sisitimu uye maapplication anosanganisirwa neWindows, asi kwete kune wechitatu-bato mapurogiramu aunogona kuisa.
Pamusoro peiyo huru mutemo, kune yese seti yekuwedzera marongero muchikamu chimwe chete chakakodzera kuongororwa. Kuti usimbise telemetry, zvakajairika kusiya "Data Kuunganidzwa uye Preliminary Compilations" mirairo mune inofanana neiyi:
- Shandura mushandisi kutonga pamusoro peInsider inovaka: akaremara.
- Bvumira kufambiswa kwedata rekutengesa: akaremara.
- Gonesa desktop analytics kugadzirisa: akaremara.
- Bvumira zita remudziyo kuti ritumire pamwe chete neWindows diagnostic data: akaremara.
- Gonesa cloud processing yeWUfB (Windows Update for Business): akaremara.
- Gadzirisa bhizinesi ID: akaremara.
- Gadzirisa iyo diagnostic data upload yekubatanidza nzvimbo yeDesktop Analysis: akaremara.
- Dzima kudhaunirodha kweOneSettings: inogoneswa.
- Gonesa OneSettings kuongororwa: akaremara.
- Rongedza yakabatana telemetry mushandisi zviitiko: akaremara.
- Rega kuratidza zviziviso: inogoneswa.
- Rongedza kuunganidzwa kwedata rekushandisa kweDesktop Analytics: akaremara.
Sezvo mirairo iyi yakarembera kubva kubazi re Midziyo setupIwe unofanirwa kutangazve Windows kuti shanduko idzi dziite. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzebhizinesi, kwaunoda kumanikidza gadziriso inowirirana pamakomputa ese ari mudura.
Dzima mabasa etelemetry muTask Scheduler
Chimwe chidimbu cheiyo telemetry puzzle mukati Windows 11 iri mabasa akarongwa anoitwa nguva nenguva kuunganidza uye kutumira dataMamwe mabasa anotangwa paunopinda, mamwe panguva yakatarwa. Kana iwe uchida kuomesa zvinodzora zvakatowedzera, unogona kudzima mabasa aya kubva kuTask Scheduler.
Kuti uivhure, shandisa bhari yekutsvaga muStart menyu, nyora "Task Scheduler" uye vhura iyoMuchikamu chekuruboshwe, famba uchienda ku:
Task Scheduler Library → Microsoft → Windows → Chiitiko chekushandisa
Mune iyo folda iwe uchaona akati wandei mabasa ane chekuita nechiitiko cheapp uye kuvandudza sisitimu. Iwe unogona kudzvanya-kurudyi pane imwe neimwe yadzo uye Sarudza "Disable" kuti udzivise kuti isashande otomatiki zvakare.Mamiriro ebasa achachinja uye anozonyorwa zvakajeka seakaremara.
Tevere, ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa zvakare folda:
Microsoft → Windows → Mutengi Zvakaitika Kuvandudza Chirongwa
Ichi chikamu chinounganidza pamwechete mabasa ane chekuita ne Mutengi Zvakaitika Kuvandudza ChirongwaRimwe zita rakanaka rekuunganidza akawanda telemetry zviitiko. Saizvozvo, tinya-kurudyi pamabasa uye womaka seakaremara. Izvi zvichawedzera kuderedza traffic uye chiitiko chine chekuita nekufambiswa kwedata.
Gadzirisa telemetry kubva kuApp Settings
Kunyangwe nzira dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro dzakadzama, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kudzora kubva the Windows 11 Settings app pachayopasina kubata Registry kana marongero. Apa ndipo panowanikwa maswichi akati wandei anopesvedzera nhoroondo yezviitwa, diagnostics, uye ads yakasarudzika.
Kutanga kuvhura Musha → Zvirongwa uye enda kuchikamu che "Chakavanzika uye chengetedzo". Mukati iwe uchaona akati wandei akakodzera zvikamu:
- Makomenti uye kuongororwaPano unogona kudzima "Send Optional diagnostic data" chinja kuti uzvigumire kune inodiwa yekuongorora data. Izvi zvinomira kutumira Microsoft rumwe ruzivo nezve mashandisiro aunoita maapuro uye masisitimu maficha, ayo anoshandiswa kune akazara zviitiko asi zvakare anoshandisa zviwanikwa.
- Chiitiko nhoroondoMukati mechikamu chino, iwe unowana iyo "Chengetedza nhoroondo yebasa rangu pamudziyo uyu" cheki bhokisi. Iwe unogona kuibvisa kuti udzivise Windows kuchengetedza rekodhi yemunharaunda yezviitwa zvako, izvo zvinozogona kushandiswa kutangazve mabasa kana nekuda kwe telemetry. Unogonawo kubvisa nhoroondo iripo.
- Zvakawanda (dzimwe sarudzo dzekuvanzika)Pano iwe uchaona akati wandei ekuchinja ane chekuita neashambadziro identifier, zvinoenderana neapp-based content, app launching tracking, uye zvinokurudzirwa zvirimo muApp Settings. Chinhu chinonzwisisika kuita kuti usimbise telemetry ndeye dzima ma switch ese aya.
Chimwe nechimwe chezvigadziriso izvi Iyo haina kudzima zvachose telemetry, asi inocheka chikamu chakanaka chekushambadzira profiling. uye personalization zvichienderana nekushandisa kwako. Yakasanganiswa neshanduko kumasevhisi, iyo Registry, marongero, uye akarongwa mabasa, iwe unowana a Windows 11 izvo zvakanyanya kushoma data-yakanyanya.
Uchishandisa "debloat" zvinyorwa kuti debloat Windows 11?
Zvakajairika kuwana vanhu pamaforamu uye masocial network vachitsvaga a Mashiripiti script anobvisa ese telemetry uye anosvibisa Windows Mukungodzvanya kwakati, unogona kuisiya "yekutamba nekuita kwakanyanya." Mamwe maturusi, akadai semamwe magwaro enharaunda kana "debloat" mapurojekiti, anovimbisa kubvisa pre-yakaiswa maapplication, masevhisi, mabasa, uye chero chinhu chinobaya chekutevera.
Dambudziko nderekuti mazhinji ezvinyorwa izvozvo Ivo vane hasha zvakanyanya, vanokuvadza zvakakosha zvikamu uye vanosiya sisitimu isina kugadzikana...nezvimiro zvinomira kushanda, matambudziko nekuvandudzwa, kana kukanganisa kusinganzwisisike kunozoonekwa mushure memavhiki. Uyezve, kuvimba neupofu chinyorwa chausina kuzviongorora pachako zvinoreva kuchipa mvumo yekuita shanduko dzakadzama kune yako system usinganyatsoziva zvazvinoita.
Kunyangwe iyo AI kana chishandiso ichikurudzira kushandisa imwe yakakurumbira script, yakangwara nzira yekuita ndeye Verenga kodhi yavo, ongorora rondedzero yeshanduko dzavakaisa, uye woiedza kutanga pamushini wekuyedza. kana nharaunda chaiyo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unozowana mhedzisiro yakafanana nekutevera matanho emaoko atakatsanangura: kudzima masevhisi, mabasa, marongero, uye zvakavanzika sarudzo, pasina kuvimba nemhinduro dzakajeka.
Kana iwe uchiri kusarudza kushandisa zvinyorwa sezvinozivikanwa "debloat" zvinyorwa zve Windows 10/11, ita shuwa kuti mapurojekiti anoshanda, ane mukurumbira wakanaka uye zvinyorwa zvakajekaUye zvechokwadi, ita chigadziriso kana chifananidzo chegadziriro zvisati zvaitika, kuitira kuti kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza iwe unogona kudzorera mamiriro ekare pasina matambudziko.
Telemetry ruzivo muwebhu consoles uye manejimendi nharaunda
Munzvimbo dzemakambani, imwe mhando ye telemetry inouyawo mukutamba, yakabatana ne webhu manejimendi anonyaradza, ekutarisa masisitimu, uye manejimendi maturusiMuzviitiko izvi, data yakadai seyo console version, iyo yakagadziriswa mvumo mode, ingave SSL inobvumira, nhamba yezvirongwa zvekugadzirisa, kana nhamba yezviyeuchidzo zvinoshanda, pakati pezvimwe, zvinounganidzwa.
Iyi mhando ye telemetry inowanzo sanganisira metrics akadai tinya kuverenga pamaonero akasiyana (yekuzivisa, kuita, chimiro)Nguva inopedzwa pane mamwe masikirini, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoratidzwa, kushandiswa kwezvakapfuura, kugadziridzwa kwematanho ekuzivisa uye kunyoreswa, mhando yemachaneli anoshandiswa, kuwanikwa kwemudziyo kwakagoneswa kana kwete, kuwanikwa kwedomeini yese kana zvikamu zvesangano, uye kana mishumo yemazuva ese yakagoneswa.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, pane kutarisa nezvekuita kwechikwata chepamba, chinotariswa chiri gadzirisa ruzivo rwekutonga uye kushanda kwechishandisoTelemetry inobatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeapi maonero ari kushandiswa, ndeapi marongero anowanzo chinjwa, uye uko vatariri vari kunamatira. Nekudaro, mumasangano ane hanya zvakanyanya nekuvanzika kana kuteedzera mutemo, zvakare yakajairika tsika yekuongorora idzi sarudzo, kudzima zvisina basa telemetry zviziviso, kana kudzikamisa huwandu hwe data inotumirwa kune manejimendi maturusi mutengesi.
Pakupedzisira, iyo pateni inodzokorora pachayo padesktop uye mune yepamusoro web consoles: Kushandiswa kunotariswa kuvandudza zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, asi izvo zvinosanganisira kugara kuyerera kwedata.Yakawanda sei yaunobvumira uye nedanho ripi reruzivo zvinoenderana nezvaunokoshesa pakati pekureruka, chengetedzo, rutsigiro, uye kuvanzika.
Nezvese zvigadziriso izvi zvakanyatsobatanidzwa-masevhisi akavharwa, makiyi eregistry akakwenenzverwa, marongero eboka, mabasa akarongwa akavharwa, uye sarudzo dzekuvanzika dzakarongeka zvakanaka-chiyero chine musoro chinogona kuwanikwa mukati Windows 11: yakareruka sisitimu, ine mashoma anoshanda telemetry maitiro uye kushoma kuratidzwa kwedata rako pachakopasina kurasikirwa nekugadziridzwa kana zvakakosha maficha anoichengeta yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zuva nezuva. Goverana ruzivo urwu kuti vamwe vashandisi vazive nezvemusoro wenyaya.