Kwidziridza SSD firmware muWindows pasina kurasikirwa nedata Ndiro rimwe remabasa ayo vanhu vazhinji vanodzivisa nekutya: kutya kudzima mitambo, kukanganisa magwaro akakosha, kana kurasikirwa nesystem yavo yekushandisa. Chokwadi ndechekuti, kana zvikaitwa nemazvo, inzira yakachengeteka, asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvauri kuita, njodzi chaidzo dziripi, uye maturusi api ari kupihwa neWindows ekuderedza matambudziko.
Mugwaro iri rose muchawana tsananguro yakazara nezve Inguva ipi yakakodzera kugadzirisa firmware, maitiro ekuzviita nhanho nhanho muWindows, uye matanho api ekudzivirira? kuchengetedza data rako. Uchaonawo mienzaniso chaiyo, nzira dzekuvandudza dzakanyanya pamaseva ane Storage Spaces Direct, uye mazano akajeka ezvekuita kana SSD yako ikatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekukundikana kana kuti yatokuvara.
Chii chinonzi SSD firmware uye nei ichigadziridzwa?
Pa SSD, firmware ndiyo software yemukati inodzora maverengerwo uye kunyorwa kwedata ku flash memoryvanofambiswa sei matombo akaipaKushanda zvakanaka, kugadzirisa zvikanganiso, kuisa zvikumbiro mumutsara, nezvimwewo. Chaizvoizvo, i "pfungwa" dzeSSD, dzakanyorwa pachipu mukati medhiraivha.
Vagadziri vanoburitsa shanduro itsva dzefirmware dze gadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakakomba, vandudza kugadzikana, simbisa mashandiro kana kuwedzera kuenderanaDzimwe nguva vanogadzirisa matambudziko akakomba sekurasikirwa nedata mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kudonha kwedata, kana zvikanganiso musystem zvichiratidza dhiraivha.
Pamakombiyuta epakombiyuta kana epalaptop, SSD firmware update inowanzoita kuti kuvimbika kwenguva refu uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mukuvandudzwa kwekumhanya kana kwekutonga kwesimba. Munzvimbo dzeseva kana dzema cluster, firmware inoitawo basa rakakosha mukuona kuti madhisiki anoshanda zvakanaka nematekinoroji akadai se Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzakananga muWindows Server.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri zvekumanikidzwa nguva dzose kuisa shanduro yega yega inobuda, zvinokurudzirwa kuti urambe uchiitarisa. Zvigadziriso zvakaratidzwa sezvakakosha nemugadzirikunyanya kana vakagadzirisa zvikanganiso zvinogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kwedata rako kana mashandiro eWindows.
Ko data rinorasika here kana SSD ichigadziridza firmware?
Imwe yemibvunzo mikuru ndeyekuti firmware itsva inodzima data rese here. Zvakaitika zvechokwadi zvinoratidza kuti, pamamodeli mazhinji emazuva ano, Kugadzirisa firmware hakusanganisiri kufometa SSD kana kubvisa zvikamu.Muenzaniso unowanzotaurwa ndewemushandisi ane Samsung 980 Pro SSD inoshandiswa senzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu mukati mePS5.
Mushandisi uyu akasarudza kuedza kuchinja firmware chaiyo, achienderera mberi nekuongorora 5B2QGXA7 kubva padhiraivha yake. Akasiya mimwe mitambo yakaiswa paSSD, akaibvisa pakombuta, akaibatanidza nePC, ndokugadzirisa firmware achishandisa chishandiso chepamutemo cheSamsung Magician. Mushure mekubatanidzazve dhiraivha muPS5, Mitambo yese yakaramba yakasimba uye ichishanda.
Bvunzo iyi yakasimbisa kuti, zvirinani mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, Pakanga pasina chikonzero chekufometa kana kuisazve chero chinhuHaana kukwanisa kuyera mashandiro asati asvika uye mushure maizvozvo, asi akagumisa kuti maitiro acho anoremekedza data riripo. Rudzi urwu rwenyaya runotsigira zvinokurudzirwa nevagadziri vazhinji: firmware inonyorerwa kunzvimbo yebasa yedhiraivha, yakasiyana nedata remushandisi.
Zvisinei, kunyangwe kana SSD yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza ruzivo, Nguva dzose pane njodzi diki.Kukanganisa kwemagetsi panguva yekuvandudza, mifananidzo yefirmware yakakanganisika, kukanganiswa kwesystem, kana kutadza kusingatarisirwi kunogona kuita kuti unit isashande. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti ujekese mamiriro ako usati wagadzirisa. ruzivo rupi rwaungakwanisa kurasikirwa narwo uye, chinonyanya kukosha, kuti uve ne backup yazvino.
Kuenderana kweDrive uye rutsigiro rweWindows rwekuvandudza firmware
Windows 10 (kubva pavhezheni 1703 zvichienda mberi) uye Windows Server 2016 uye gare gare inosanganisira nzira yekuvandudza firmware yemadhiraivha eSAS, SATA, uye NVMe kuburikidza nePowerShell. Izvi zvinoitirwa, kupfuura zvose, mamiriro ekugadzira apo nguva yekusashanda inoda kuderedzwa kana kutobviswa.
Kuti hurongwa uhwu hushande, mayuniti acho anofanira shandisa mirairo yakatevedzana mufirmware yavo, sezvakatsanangurwa muMicrosoft Hardware Lab Kit (HLK). Pane zvinodiwa zvinosungirwa uye zvekusarudza izvo vagadziri vanofanirwa kusangana nazvo kuti vataure kuti dhisiki yavo inotsigira firmware updates kuburikidza neWindows cmdlets idzi.
Microsoft ine bvunzo dzeHLK dzakatarwa izvo zvinosimbisa kuti dhiraivha inonzwisisa mirairo iyi nemazvo uye icharamba ichiita izvi mune ramangwana rekuvandudza firmware. Kana uchida kuziva kana SSD yako chaiyo inoenderana nenzira iyi yekuvandudza, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuti Tarisa magwaro emugadziri kana eOEM yakakupa mhinduro (server, cabinet, nezvimwewo).
Munzvimbo dzedesktop, maitiro aya emukati meWindows anowanzo wedzerwa ne Zvishandiso zvemugadziri weSSDiyo inowanzopa maitiro ane mifananidzo uye ari nyore kushandisa kune vashandisi vasiri vepamusoro, asi vachivimba nemirairo imwecheteyo yepasi.
PowerShell cmdlets dzekutarisira SSD firmware
Windows yawedzera makiyi maviri cmdlets muPowerShell kuti ishande firmware yemudziyo wekuchengetera zvinhuTora-KuchengetaFirmwareInformation uye Update-StorageFirmware. Zvese zvinokutendera kuti ushande nemadhiraivha ega ega pamwe nemadhisiki ari chikamu chedziva rekuchengetera zvinhu.
The cmdlet Tora-KuchengetaFirmwareInformation Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama nezvedhiraivha: kana ichitsigira zvichangobva kugadziriswa, kuti ine firmware slots ngani, ndeipi shanduro inoshanda mune yega yega slot, uye kana slots idzodzo dzichinyorwa. Muenzaniso wakajairika unoshandiswa padhisiki chaiyo ndewekuti cheni:
Tora-PanyamaDisk | Get-StorageFirmwareInformation ichadzoka kana dhiraivha ikasashanda "InotsigiraUpdate: Ichokwadi", huwandu hwenzvimbo dzefirmware (semuenzaniso, 1), nzvimbo inoshanda, nzvimbo dziripo, uye vhezheni yazvino yakaiswa, chimwe chinhu chakaita se "FirmwareVersionInSlot: {J3E16101}".
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, kana iri mayuniti eSAS, "SupportsUpdate" inogara ichionekwa seChokwadinekuti hapana murairo wakajairika wekubvunza zvakananga mudziyo kana uchitsigira rudzi urwu rwekuvandudza; rutsigiro rwunongofungidzirwa.
The cmdlet Update-StorageFirmware Uyu ndiwo mudziyo unoisa mufananidzo mutsva wefirmware kuyuniti. Unopiwa faira remufananidzo (rinowanzopihwa nemugadziri), nzira, uye nhamba yenzvimbo parinofanira kuiswa. Mafambiro ebasa akajairika anosanganisira: isa iyo firmware munzvimbo yekuyedza yemukati kubva kuSSD ukuwo I/O ichiramba ichishanda zvakanaka, uye shandisa vhezheni itsva kana kudhawunirodha kwapera.
Mufananidzo mutsva paunenge uchishandiswa, unit yacho inowanzo rega kupindura zvikumbiro zveI/O kwemasekondi mashoma, nekuti iri kutangazve mukati. Munguva iyoyo, chero application inoenderana nediski iyoyo inofanira kumirira kuti operation ipere. Nguva yekumbomira iyi inosiyana zvichienderana nemodhi: nguva dzekutenderera Masekondi mashanu kusvika paanopfuura makumi matatuzvichienderana nerudzi rwefirmware uye dhizaini yemukati memudziyo.
Semuenzaniso, murairo wakaita se $pd | Update-StorageFirmware -ImagePath C:\Firmware\J3E16101.enc -SlotNumber 0 inogona kupedzwa panosvika 5,8 seconds, yakayerwa ne Kuyera-KurayiraMushure mekushanda, mumwe murairo weGet-StorageFirmwareInformation unokutendera kuti uone kuti vhezheni itsva ikozvino yakanyorwa seyakashanda munzvimbo inoenderana.
Kugadzirisa SSD firmware pamasisitimu ekugadzira: maitiro akanakisa
Pamaseva nemidziyo yakakosha, Microsoft inokurudzira Gadzirisa firmware yemadhisiki usati watanga kugadzira system.nguva dzose uchitevera shanduro dzakasimbiswa neOEM kana mupi mukuru (iyo inokupa rutsigiro rwesevha + seti yekuchengetera).
Kana sevha yave kugadzirwa zvakanaka, kurudziro yakajairika ndeyekuti kuderedza shandukoKana mugadziri akaburitsa firmware itsva chete—semuenzaniso, kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwedata kana bug inokanganisa zvakananga nharaunda yako—ndipo pazvinenge zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekushandisa firmware itsva.
Usati waita izvi, zvakakosha kuti unyatsoongorora kusunungura manotsi uye simbisa kuti matambudziko anogadziriswa nekuvandudzwa kwacho ane chekuita newe, uye kuti haapo zviitiko zvinozivikanwa muongororo imwe chete iyoyo izvo zvinogona kukukuvadza. Kuvandudzwa kwacho kunofanira kupa pundutso yakajeka kana tichienzanisa nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Kana zvichibvira, zvakanaka tanga waisa firmware itsva munzvimbo yekurabhoritari nemayuniti akafanana (magadzirirwo akafanana, modhi, uye kugadziriswa) neeaya auri kugadzira. Ikoko, mayuniti anogona kuitiswa bvunzo dzemutoro wekugadzira bvunzo dzakasimba kuti vaone kuti vanopindura sei kana vachinetseka nefirmware itsva uye kuona matambudziko angangoitika ekushanda, kunonoka kusingawanzoitiki, kana zvikanganiso zveI/O.
Patinotaura nezveWindows Server neStorage Spaces, nzira iyi yekuchengetedza inotonyanya kunzwisisika, nekuti dhisiki rega rega chikamu cheseti isina kudzoserwa uye kukanganisa kukuru kwefirmware kunogona kukonzera kuti mayuniti akati wandei asawanikwe panguva imwe chete, zvichideredza mukana wekutsungirira kweboka.
Kugadziriswa kwefirmware otomatiki neStorage Spaces Direct
Windows Server 2016 yakaunza Basa rekugadzirisa rakanangana nekushandisa Direct Storage Space (kusanganisira mhinduro dzakaita seMicrosoft Azure Stack). Chinangwa ndechekurerutsa kutarisa kwehardware uye kugadzirisa manejimendi, zvichigonesa kuiswa kwefirmware itsva muboka rese pasina kukanganisa mabasa.
Mutungamiriri anotsanangura zvimwe gadziridza mirairo uye gwaro reXML rinonzi "Supported Components", iro rinoratidza madhisiki (HDD neSSD) anotarisirwa kuva chikamu cheboka, mavhezheni efirmware anotenderwa uye vhezheni yaunoda kutamira kwairi, pamwe nenzira inoenda kumabinaries.
Gwaro iri reXML rine ruzivo rwakadai se mugadziri, modhi, shanduro dzinogamuchirwa dzefirmware, uye shanduro yakanangaSemuenzaniso, unogona kutaura kuti kune imwe modhi "Contoso XYZ9000", shanduro 2.0, 2.1, uye 2.2 dzinobvumirwa, 2.2 iriyo vhezheni inotarirwa, ine nzira yayo yekuenda kufaira remufananidzo wefirmware munzvimbo yakagovaniswa.
Kana XML yaiswa mudura rema cluster, Maintenance Service inoongorora gwaro racho uye inoona kuti ndeapi mayuniti asati aisa firmware yaunodaKubva ipapo, maitiro akarongwa anotanga: anodzosera I/O kure nemadhisiki akakanganiswa, anogadzirisa node ne node, uye padanho rega rega rinoona kuti Storage Spaces inogadzirisa batanidzazve makopi ese edata usati waenda kune imwe nzvimbo inotevera.
Munguva iyi, boka rinogona kushanda mune imwe maitiro e "kuora" kwenguva pfupiSezvo mamwe madhisiki kana ma node akaparadzaniswa, asi mabasa ekugadzira achiripo, sevhisi iyi inoisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nguva yekusimbisa yakakwana. kunonoka kukuru pakati pemasevaNekuda kweizvozvo, inomirira mazuva manomwe kuti iende kune imwe node uye zuva rimwe chete pakati pemamwe asara, kunyangwe nguva idzi dzichigona kuderedzwa nemaoko kana firmware yatove yakasimbiswa zvakanyanya.
Kana pane imwe nguva maneja akaona kusagadzikana neshanduro itsva, anogona kumisa kuenderera mberi kwekuita Kubva kuPowerShell, ichidzivirira kuti isapararire kune mamwe ma node. Iyi inzira yakagadzirwa zvakanaka yekuderedza njodzi uye kuchengetedza sevhisi iri online uku firmware yema disks chaiwo ichivandudzwa.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve SSD firmware updates muWindows
Mubvunzo unoramba uchimuka ndewekuti nzira iyi yeWindows inobatsira here chero rudzi rwemudziyo wekuchengetera zvinhuMhinduro ndeyekuti inoshanda nemayuniti anoita nemazvo mirairo yekuvandudza inodiwa mufirmware yavo. Tora-KuchengetaFirmwareInformation Inokuudza kana dhiraivha ichiratidza rutsigiro (rweSATA/NVMe), uye bvunzo dzeHLK dzinobvumira vagadziri neOEMs kusimbisa maitiro aya.
Zvinogona kuitika kuti, mushure mekugadzirisa firmware yeSATA drive, inotanga kuzivisa kuti Hazvichatsigire nzira yekuvandudzaKazhinji, izvi hazvirevi kuti dhisiki rakakanganisika, asi kuti pane dambudziko rekuchengetedza capacity musystem. Kumhanya murairo wakaita se Update-StorageProviderCache -DiscoveryLevel Yakazara Zvinomanikidza Windows kuti iwanezve uye igadzirise ruzivo rwakachengetwa nezvezvinogona kuitwa nemudziyo.
Nezvemidziyo yeSAN, nzira iyi haina kuitirwa ivo. Makabati eSAN anowanzova nezvinhu zvawo zvekugadzirisa uye ma interface chaiwo ekuvandudza firmware. Maitiro eWindows neaya ma cmdlets anonyanya kutarisa pa nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakabatana zvakanangaZvishandiso zveSATA, SAS kana NVMe zvinorembera kubva pasevha pachayo.
Nezvekwakabva mufananidzo wefirmware, zvakakosha kuti usaite zvinhu zvisina musoro: Unofanira kugara uchiwana firmware kubva kuOEM yako, mupi wemhinduro, kana mugadziri weyuniti.Kudhawunirodha mifananidzo kubva kune vechitatu kana kuti vasiri vepamutemo kunogona kutungamira mukuisa shanduro dzakagadziriswa, dzakaora, kana kuti dzine huipi chaihwo. Windows inopa nzira yekurodha chete, asi hazvisimbise kuvimbika kana kuti chokwadi kubva pafaira raunomutumira.
Mumwe mubvunzo unokosha: firmware inogona kugadziriswa pamayuniti ari chikamu chedziva kana kuunganidzwa pamwe chete here? Ehe, cmdlets dzinogona kushanda padziri, asi kana ukadzishandisa zvakananga mumamiriro ezvinhu eboka, Zvingangoita kuti ini/ini ndichamiswa kwenguva pfupiSaka, muzvivakwa zveDirect Storage Space, kurudziro ndeyekuti vashandise pakurongeka kweMaintenance Service, iyo ine basa rekutarisira nguva, kugona kushanda, uye kuenderana kwedata.
Kana kugadzirisa kukakundikana, zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: kuti chikwata hachinzwisisi mirairo inodiwakuti pane chikanganiso chekusawirirana kweshanduro kana kuti mufananidzo wacho wakanganiswa. Muzviitiko izvi, mudziyo unowanzo ramba kushanda uye Inoramba ichishanda nefirmware yekare.Dambudziko guru rinomuka kana, mushure mekuvandudzwa, unit inomira kupindura zvachose: izvi zvinogona kuratidza kutadza kwe firmware yemukati, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, mhinduro yacho inosanganisira... tsiva diski chaiyo.
Kana uchida kumisa kuendeswa kwefirmware otomatiki pa cluster, pane marongero muPowerShell: ingoisa pfuma yakakodzera, senge System.Storage.PhysicalDisk.AutoFirmwareUpdate.RollOut.Yakagoneswa, nhema iri muchikamu chekuchengetera zvinhu cheboka, ichidzivirira shanduko dzakawanda kuti dzisashandiswe kuma node matsva.
Zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti SSD yako inogona kunge iri kukundikana
MaSSD akatsiva madhiraivha ekare emakomputa akawanda nekuti anopa kumhanya kwakanyanya, ruzha rwakaderera, uye kushanda nesimba kuri naniNekushandisa flash memory isingachinji, vanochengetedza data kunyangwe vasina simba, uye processor yemukati inobata mabasa ekuverenga, kunyora, uye kuchengetedza data.
Zvisinei, michina yemagetsi ichiri kushandiswa pakusakara nekukundikana. Chiratidzo chakajeka chekunyevera chitarisiko che matombo akaipa Izvi zvinoitika kakawanda. MaSSD anowanzova nemasero ekurangarira akasara ekutsiva ayo anokundikana, asi kana nzvimbo iyoyo yapera uye mabhuroko akaipa anooneka otanga kuoneka, chiratidzo chekuti drive yava kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo hwekushanda.
Chimwe chiratidzo chinowanzoitika kugamuchira zvikanganiso pakuverenga kana kunyora mafairaMuchina wekutonga wemukati unogona kuvharira kupinda munzvimbo dzakakuvara dzedhisiki, zvichikutadzisa kuvhura mamwe magwaro kana kuchengetedza ruzivo rutsva. Kana zvikanganiso izvi zvikawanda, njodzi yekurasikirwa nedata inowedzera kana ukasakurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu.
Hazvishamisi kuti, mushure mekudzima magetsi kamwe kamwe kana kuti kudzimwa kwemagetsi, sisitimu inotanga kuratidza mameseji akadai sekuti "Midziyo yacho inofanira kugadziriswa" kana kuti zvinokurudzira kugadzirisa system yemafaira pakutanga. Kunyangwe dzimwe nguva zvichingova kukanganisa kwehurongwa, zvinogonawo kuratidza kuunganidzwa kwemabhuroko akaipa anotanga kukanganisa chimiro chedhisiki.
Kana ukavhura komputa yako ukasangana nezvinhu zvinotyisa Blue skrini yerufu (BSOD) kakawandaUye kana zvikanganiso zvichiratidza matambudziko ekuchengetedza, une chimwe chiratidzo chekuti SSD ingave iri kukundikana. Dzimwe nguva kugadzirisa drive uye kuisazve operating system kunogadzirisa dambudziko, asi kana BSOD ikaramba iripo mushure mekuita izvozvo, unofanira kufunga zvakanyanya nezvedzimwe sarudzo. chengetedza data rako uye tsiva SSD.
Panewo mamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki asi akajeka: chikwata chinotamira ku kuverenga-chete modeKamwe kamwe, unogona kuvhura mafaira asi usingaagadzirise kana kugadzira matsva. Izvi zvinowanzova nzira yekudzivirira firmware kana ikaona kuti masero akakuvara zvakanyanya. Muchokwadi, unit yacho Hazvichabatsiri kuramba uchishandaAsi zvinogona kukubvumira kukopa ruzivo kune imwe diski usati waruchinja.
Kuwedzera kune zviratidzo izvi zviri pachena, kune mamwe maitiro anofanira kukuchenjerera: mapurogiramu anobatsira Vanovhara vasingatarisiri.Zvikanganiso pakufambisa mafaira, kudzikira kunooneka kwekumhanya kwekupinda, kudonha kwesystem kakawanda, kana nguva yakareba yekuvhura nekuchengetedza magwaro. Zvese izvi zvinoratidza kuti dhiraivha haina kunaka. haisi kushanda sezvainofanira kuita.
Zvinokwanisika here "kumutsa" SSD yakafa uye kudzoreredza data racho?
Kana SSD ikarega kushanda kana ikatadza kushanda zvakanaka, zviri nyore kuwana mapurogiramu anovimbisa "gadzirisa mabhuroko akakuvara woita seatsva"Kazhinji, mhando idzi dzezvishandiso hadzingobatsiri chete, asi dzinogonawo kusanganisira software yakaipa kana kuti ine malware izvo zvinowedzera dambudziko kana kuti zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwako.
Zvinokwanisika kuedza kupatsanura chikamu Kubva padhiraivha ine nzvimbo dzakakuvara, kugadzira zvikamu zvinodarika nzvimbo dzine matambudziko kuti uchengetedze data. Zvisinei, iyi inzira yakaoma inofanira kuitwa nenyanzvi ine ruzivo, uye haivimbise kugadzikana kwedhiraivha mune ramangwana kana kuti icharamba ichishanda zvizere.
Mukuita, kana SSD ikaita zviratidzo zvekukundikana kwemuviri, chinhu chakanyanya kunzwisisika chekuita ndechekuti tarisa pakudzoreredza data uye fungidzira kuti dhiraivha yacho ichada kutsiviwa. Dzimwe nguva inogona "kudzoserwa" kwenguva pfupi kuti ikope data, asi iyi haisi mhinduro yakavimbika yenguva refu.
Kana chikanganiso chiri chidiki kana kuti chine chekuita nefirmware—semuenzaniso, kuora kwechikamu kuchiri kubvumira kuti unit ionekwe—nyanzvi inogona kuedza mashandiro epasi nezvishandiso zvemugadziri chaiwo. Kana kukuvara kwacho kuri kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakaita se kukwira kwemagetsi, kudonha, kana kurova kwakasimbaZvinhu zvinova zvakaoma zvikuru uye zvinowanzoda marabhoritari ekugadzirisa zvirwere ane michina yakasarudzika.
Zvekuita muWindows kana SSD yako ikatanga kukundikana
Kana uchifungidzira kuti SSD yako iri kusangana nematambudziko, pane matanho mashoma aungaedza wega, chero bedzi mamiriro edhiraivha achibvumira. Chekutanga, kunyange chinganzwika sechinonzwisisika, ndechekuti Tarisa magetsi aripo uye kubatana kwachoDzima PC yako, bvisa tambo yemagetsi, tarisa mamiriro etambo dzeSATA kana NVMe connector, batanidza zvese, wobva watangazve.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakakosha kupinda mu uye tarisa kurongeka kweboot Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti SSD ichiri kugadziriswa sedhiraivha yekutanga, saka, kana wangoshandisa Windows, simbisa kuti system inoziva dhiraivha nemazvo uye kuti mafaira ako aonekwe kwaanofanira kuoneka.
Danho rinotevera nderekutarisa kana paine firmware inogadziridza zvakanangana neSSD yakoKuti vaite izvi, mabrandi mazhinji anopa chishandiso chavo. Zvisinei, unogona zvakare kuwana chiratidzo chemhando chaiyo uye hardware zvakananga kubva kuWindows nekudzvanya Win + XVhura Device Manager, enda ku "Disk drives", tinya kurudyi paSSD, nyora "Properties" wobva wadzvanya pane "Details" tab sarudza "Hardware IDs".
Neruzivo irworwo, unogona kurodha pasi kubva pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri. chishandiso chinoenderana nefirmware update uye tevera mirairo yayo. Muroyi anowanzoona dhiraivha yakabatana, otarisa vhezheni yakaiswa, uye, kana paine vhezheni itsva, anokutungamirira kuburikidza nekuita kweflashing. Zvakare, kuchenjera kuva nebackup ichangobva kuitika usati waenderera mberi.
Zvinobatsirawo kutarisa kana paine madhiraivha ekuchengetera akagadziridzwaKubva paDevice Manager, pasi pe "Disk drives," unogona kudzvanya kurudyi paSSD wosarudza "Update driver" kuitira kuti Windows ikwanise kutsvaga shanduro itsva. Mushure mekuvandudza, zvakanaka kutangazve komputa yako woona kana matambudziko acho achiripo.
Kana mudziyo ukapindura, kunyangwe zvisina kurongeka, gara uchitanga kukoshesa backup yedata rako rakakoshaKopa magwaro akakosha kune imwe dhisiki, external drive, kana gore usati waenderera mberi nekuyedza kwakanyanya. Kana SSD ikapinda mumodhi yekuverenga chete, unokwanisa kukopa data asi usingarigadzirise, saka ino ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekubatanidza zvese zvaunoda.
Kudzoreredza data kubva kumaSSD akakuvara zvakanyanya
Kana SSD "yafa" isati yasvika pakuguma kwenguva yayo yekushanda — semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekutadza kwemagetsi kana kukuvara kwemuviri —, Kudzoreredza data hakusisiri nzira iri nyoreKungoiisa mune imwe komputa kana kushandisa mapurogiramu akajairwa hazvichakwani: kana dhiraivha ikasaonekwa musystem kana kuti ikaramba ichidzima, hapana zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kumba usingatore njodzi huru.
Muzviitiko izvi, zviri nani kupindira kwekutanga kunofanira kuitwa ne Basa rehunyanzvi rekudzoreredza data rinopa ruzivo muSSDsMaLabhoratori aya ane maturusi ega ega, mukana wekuwana magwaro emukati kubva kune vamwe vagadziri, uye ruzivo rwekubata nema controllers akakuvara, ma memory chips anoda kuverengwa zvakananga, uye kutadza kushanda kwe firmware kwakaoma.
Mikana yekubudirira inoenderana nerudzi rwekuputsika, asi zvinokwanisika kuita mwero wepamusoro wekupora kana kukuvara kusiri kukuruZvisinei, kana ukanyanya kuedza wega uchishandisa ma generic utilities, mukana wekuti metadata idzokororwe kana kuti iwedzere kuipa kwe memory yemukati unowedzera.
Chero zvazvingava, kunyangwe nemidziyo yepamba, nzira yakanakisisa ndeyekudzivirira nguva dzose: kuchengetedza nguva dzose, kufungidzira kwesystem, uye kutevedzera nguva dzose madhiraivha ekunze Ndidzo dziviriro yakanakisisa kubva pakukundikana kweSSD kamwe kamwe, kungave nekuda kwekusakara kwemasero kana zvikonzero zvekunze zvakaita sekuwedzera kwesimba remagetsi kana kuvhunduka.
Kunzwisisa chaizvo zvinoitwa nefirmware, mashandisirwo ayo neWindows, uye kuti ndeapi masarudzo aunawo ekuvandudza data rako pasina kurasikirwa nedata rako zvinokutendera kuti uite sarudzo dzine ruzivo rwakadzama. Nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera, ongororo yakakosha yeshanduro dzefirmware dzaunoda kuisa, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi, zvinogoneka. Chengetedza maSSD ako achienderana nenguva uye panguva imwe chete chengetedza data rako zvakanyanya muWindows.
