Kusvika kweDirectStorage muWindows 10 neWindows 11 Yavhura chitsauko chitsva chemitambo yePC, ichiunza mabhenefiti akawanda atinawo pamakomputa akaita sePS5 kana Xbox Series X|S kumakomputa edesktop nemalaptop. Zvisinei, runyorwa rwemitambo inoshandisa tekinoroji iyi ruchiri rupfupi pane zvaitarisirwa nevatambi vazhinji, uye izvi zvinogadzira kusava nechokwadi kukuru pakusarudza kuti ndeapi mitambo yakakodzera kutariswa.
Kana uchitsvaga mitambo yakanakisisa yakagadzirirwa DirectStorage paWindows 11Zvakakosha kutanga wanzwisisa chaizvo zvinoitwa neAPI iyi, zvinodiwa nehardware, uye nei, kusvika nhasi, hazvisi zvese zvinoburitswa mumitambo zvinoibatanidza. Uyezve, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kuvandudzwa uku hakusi kwekuderedza kurodha masikirini chete, asiwo kwekuita kuti nyika dzakakura dzigone kushanda, magadzirirwo akadzama, uye ruzivo rwakapfava, chero bedzi mutambo wacho wakagadziridzwa zvakanaka.
Chii chinonzi DirectStorage uye nei ichikosha mumitambo yeWindows 11?
DirectStorage iMicrosoft API Yakagadzirwa kuti ikurumidze kufamba kwedata kubva pakuchengetera kuenda kumakadhi emifananidzo, zvichibvumira NVMe SSD kupa simba kuGPU nekumhanya kwakanyanya pasina kukanganisa CPU. Yakatanga sechikamu cheXbox Velocity architecture muXbox Series X naS, uye yakazogadziriswa kuti ienderane neWindows 10 neWindows 11 ecosystem.
Mumuenzaniso wekare wekutakudza dataMafaira emutambo anoverengwa kubva pahard drive (HDD kana SSD), oendeswa kuCPU, obviswa simba ipapo, obva atumirwa kuGPU's memory kuti iite rendering. Danho rimwe nerimwe reaya rinowedzera latency, uye mumitambo ine nyika dzakavhurika, 4K textures, uye gomo rezviwanikwa, latency iyoyo inoshanduka kuita nguva refu yekurodha uye stutters diki kana mutambo uchida kurodha zvinhu zvakawanda nekukurumidza.
DirectStorage inoputsa maitiro ekare iwayo Izvi zvinobvumira data rakamanikidzwa kufamba zvakananga kubva kuNVMe SSD kuenda kuGPU, zvichipa decompression kukadhi remifananidzo pacharo. Nenzira iyi, CPU haisisiri intermediary iripo, mutoro wekugadzirisa unoderedzwa, uye nguva iri pakati pekukumbira data mumutambo uye apo GPU inenge yagadzirira kuburitsa pachidzitiro inoderedzwa.
Mhedzisiro inoshanda yekushandisa DirectStorage nemazvo Chiitiko chinochinja-chinja zvakanyanya: kurodha masikirini anongogara masekondi mashoma chete, kuchinja kwenzvimbo isina kumanikidzwa, magadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro anoonekwa ipapo ipapo, uye kusanzwa kuti mutambo unofanirwa "kufunga" nezvekuchinja kwega kwega. Zvisinei, zvese izvi zvinongowanikwa chete kana injini yemutambo yakarongedzwa kuti itaurirane neAPI iyi.
Imwe pfungwa huru ndeyekuti DirectStorage haingobatsiri mutambo wacho chete.asi kune system yese: nekuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kweCPU mukubvisa data, ma processor akawanda anosunungurwa pamabasa akadai se artificial intelligence, advanced physics, game logic, kana mamwe maapplication awakavhura kumashure paunenge uchitamba.
Zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi pakushandisa DirectStorage paPC
Kuti mutambo ubatsirwe zvechokwadi neDirectStorage Hazvina kukwana kuti mutambo uutsigire; komputa yako inofanirawo kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvehardware nesoftware. Microsoft yakagadzira tekinoroji iyi ichifunga nezvemasystem emazuva ano, uye kunyangwe ichiramba ichishanda zvakanaka, mabhenefiti ese anowanikwa chete nehurongwa hwazvino.
Kutanga, sisitimu yekushandisa inofanira kunge iri Windows 10 kana Windows 11Zvikuru sei, Windows 10 vhezheni 1909 kana kupfuura, kana chero shanduro yazvino yeWindows 11, inodiwa. Kusimudzira kuenda kuWindows 11 hakusi kwekumanikidzwa chete kune DirectStorage, sezvo API inoshandawo paWindows 10, asi Microsoft iri kunyanya kutarisa ramangwana remitambo paWindows 11.
Mbiru yechipiri ibasa rekuchengetera zvinhuPCIe 3.0 kana kupfuura NVMe SSD inodiwa kuti uwane kumhanya kwekuverenga kunodiwa. MaSATA SSD (ese ari maviri maHDD uye 2,5" SSD) anogona kushandisa DirectStorage padanho rekutanga, asi kuvandudzwa chaiko kunoonekwa kana uchishandisa kumhanya kweNVMe, uko kunogona kukurumidza kanoverengeka kupfuura mashandiro ekuverenga eSATA echinyakare.
Chikamu chechitatu chakakosha i graphics cardZvakanaka kuti uve neGPU inoenderana neDirectX 12 Ultimate, sezvo iyi vhezheni yeMicrosoft's graphics standard ichibatanidza maficha akati wandei epamusoro, kusanganisira ayo akagadzirirwa kushanda zvakanaka neDirectStorage uye matekinoroji akafanana akadai se Resizable BARNVIDIA RTX neAMD Radeon RX 6000 dzakatevedzana uye dziri pamusoro apa ndidzo dzinonyatsoburitsa hunyanzvi uhu.
Kusiyana neizvi, maGPU ekare akadai seGTX 1050 Ti nemamwe ari mumhuri yeGTX Hazvienderane neDirectX 12 Ultimate. Dzinogona kumhanyisa mitambo inoshandisa DX12 Ultimate padanho rekutanga nekuti API inochengetedza kufambirana kwemashure, asi hadzizokwanisi kupa maficha epamusoro senge hardware ray tracing kana kukurumidza kubvisa compression nenzira imwecheteyo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore: uchakwanisa kutamba, asi hauzowani mukana wakazara weDirectStorage kana mamwe matekinoroji akabatana nawo.
Mashandiro anoita DirectStorage
Kana mutambo ukashandisa DirectStorage nemazvoMafambiro emukati mekombiyuta anochinja zvachose. Pane kuti CPU igamuchire data rakamanikidzwa, yoribvisa, uye yoridzosera kuGPU, NVMe SSD inopa kadhi remifananidzo zvakananga, iro rinobata nekubvisa kumanikidzwa uye kugadzirisa kwakafanana, richishandisa simba rayo guru rekombiyuta.
Miedzo yekushanda neMicrosoft technical demos Zvinoratidza kuti musiyano uripo pakati pekubvisa simba remagetsi uchishandisa CPU nekuita izvi neGPU unogona kuva mukuru. Purosesa yepamusoro-soro yakaita seIntel Core i9-12900K, inoshanda pa5,2 GHz, ine bandwidth inoshanda inosvika 5,2 GB/s nePCIe 3.0 SSD, nepo maGPU mazhinji emazuva ano achiwedzera kukosha ikoko zviri nyore.
Semuenzaniso, Radeon RX 7900 XT Inosvika pakumhanya kwe12,6 GB/s nePCIe 3.0 SSD uye inosvika 14,6 GB/s nePCIe 4.0 drive, nepo GeForce RTX 4080 ichishanda pa12,7 GB/s neGen3 uye inosvika 15,3 GB/s neGen4. Mumiedzo iyi yakafanana, Intel Arc A770 inosvika pa13,9 GB/s neGen3 uye inokwira kusvika pa16,8 GB/s neGen4, zvichiiisa pamusoro peboka.
Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti CPU ndiyo inova dambudziko guru. Nguva refu SSD isati yasvika pamiganhu yayo, GPU, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwakafanana, inogona kubata data streams yakakura zvikuru. NeDirectStorage, chinangwa ndechekuti: kurega kadhi remifananidzo richiita zvarinonyatsoita uye kuchengetedza CPU yekuverenga logic, AI, kana physics.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviyero izvi zvinobva mudemo rehunyanzvi reMicrosoft.Yakagadzirirwa kuyera mashandiro akanyanya sezvinobvira pasi pemamiriro emurabhoritari. Mumitambo chaiyo, mhedzisiro inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, zvichienderana nekuti mugadziri akabatanidza sei DirectStorage muinjini yavo uye basa remutambo wega wega.
Mabhenefiti makuru eDirectStorage mumitambo yakagadziriswa
Chinhu chinonyanya kuoneka chemutambo wakagadzirirwa DirectStorage Ndiko kudzikira kukuru kwenguva yekurodha. Mitambo yaimbotora masekonzi gumi kusvika makumi matatu kuti mutambo uiswe kana kuchinja mazinga ikozvino inogona kutora pakati pesekonzi rimwe kusvika mashanu nehunyanzvi uhu, chero bedzi zvimwe zvishandiso zviri padanho repamusoro.
Forspoken, imwe yemitambo yekutanga yePC kuishandisaZvave muenzaniso wakajairika kuratidza kusvetuka uku: masikirini ayo ekutakura zvinhu mapfupi zvinoonekwa, uye kufamba-famba munyika yayo yakavhurika kuri nyore kupfuura mune mamwe mabhuku mazhinji achiri kuvimba nehunyanzvi hwekare hwekufambisa data.
Imwe nzira yakakosha yekuvandudza ndeyekunyudzwa kwese kwese.Nekukwanisa kurodha data nekukurumidza, vagadziri havachafanire kuvimba zvakanyanya nemaelevator asingaperi, makoridho akamanikana, kana kumanikidzwa kwemafirimu kuvhara nguva yekurodha. Pane kudaro, vanogona kugadzira shanduko dzinoitika pakarepo pakati penzvimbo, masuo ekuvaka asina musono, uye kufamba nekukurumidza kunoenderana nezita rayo.
Kusunungura zviwanikwa zveCPU ndeimwe bhenefiti huruKana GPU ichibata data decompression, mutoro uri pa central processor unodzikira zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvishandiswe pazvinhu zvakaita seNPC AI, masisitimu akaomarara efizikisi, mapoka evanhu ari echokwadi, uye logic yemutambo yakadzama. Muchidimbu, hazvingoderedzi nguva yekurodha chete asiwo zvinowedzera kudzika nekupfuma munyika yemutambo.
Kutarisira magadzirirwo kunobatsirawo kubva kuDirectStorageIzvi zvinodaro nekuti magadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro anogona kuiswa zvakanaka kana zvichidikanwa, pachinzvimbo chekuchengeta mavhezheni akareruka muRAM nekutya kuremedza sisitimu. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzakadzama, zvinhu zvinoita sekunge zvakapinza kunyangwe zviri pedyo, uye zvisingaonekwe zvakanyanya.
Zvikanganiso uye kushaya simba kweDirectStorage
Hazvisi zvese zvakanakira uye mhedzisiro inoshamisa neDirectStorage, uye zvakakosha kunzwisisa izvi kuti usaore mwoyo. Kutanga, kukanganisa kwayo zvakananga pa frame rate (FPS) kunowanzova kushoma. Dzimwe ongororo dzakatoona kudzikira kudiki kweFPS mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu nekuti GPU, nekubatawo decompression, inogona kuona zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvayo zvichitsauswa kubva pabasa rekugadzira mifananidzo.
Mhedzisiro iyi inonyanya kuonekwa pamakadhi emifananidzo asina simba.uko zvese zveGPU zvinokosheswa. Pamasisitimu epamusoro-soro, kuwedzera kwe decompression overhead kunowanzo kuve kushoma, asi pamaGPU mashoma, kukanganisa kudiki kunogona kuonekwa, kunyanya muzviitiko zvinoda kushanda nesimba zvine graphical load yakawanda.
Uyezve, DirectStorage haibatsiri marudzi ese emitambo zvakaenzana.Mitambo yekutamba mitambo yakavhurika, ine mamepu ayo makuru uye magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana ekurodha, inobatsira zvikuru. Mitambo yakawanda ine mitsara kana iyo ine mazinga madiki haione kusvetuka kukuru kwakadaro, sezvo kurodha kwavo data kuchidzorwa zvakanyanya uye kusina kuoma.
Chimwe chipingamupinyi chikuru ndechekushandiswa nevanogadzira mapurogiramuKubatanidza DirectStorage hakusi kungotarisa bhokisi riri muinjini yemutambo chete; zvinoda basa rakadzama, kuongorora mashandisirwo emafaira, kudzvanya, kutenderera kwezviwanikwa, nezvimwewo. Mastudio mazhinji achiri kugadzirisa kana kuti haafungi nezvekudyara zviwanikwa mairi sechinhu chakakosha munguva pfupi.
Kuenderana kwehardware kunoderedzawo kukanganisa kwayo zvachoseNekuti havasi vese vatambi vane NVMe PCIe 3.0 kana 4.0 SSD kana GPU yemazuva ano. Muzviitiko izvi, kunyangwe kana sisitimu yekushandisa ichitsigira API, mabhenefiti acho anodzikira zvakanyanya kana kutoti haaonekwe. Kune vazhinji vashandisi vane hardware yekare, DirectStorage ivimbiso yeramangwana kupfuura kuvandudza kunooneka nhasi.
Mitambo inoenderana uye mamiriro ekushandiswa pari zvino
Chimwe chezvichemo zvinowanzoonekwa nevatambi vePC Dambudziko riri pakuwana runyorwa rwemitambo rwakajeka uye rwechizvino-zvino runoenderana neDirectStorage. Kusiyana nedzimwe tekinoroji, hapana runyorwa rwepamutemo rwakakwana runochengetwa neMicrosoft runosanganisira mazita ese anoshandisa iyi API kusvika pamwero mukuru kana mudiki.
Zvishandiso zvakaita seSteamDB zvakaunganidza mitambo yakawanda, mademo, uye ma beta iyo inobatanidza DirectStorage, inosvika huwandu hwezvinhu zvinosvika makumi mashanu. Zvisinei, data iri rinochinja nguva dzose uye hazvisi pachena nguva dzose kana mutambo uchiushandisa pakati kana kuti mune zvimwe zvikamu zvekurodha kwawo.
Forspoken, zvakare, ndiyo inonyanya kutaurwa nezvayoNdiyo yaive yekutanga PC huru yakabudiswa kushandisa tekinoroji iyi zvakananga, zvese kuderedza nguva yekurodha uye kubvumira nyika yakavhurika yakazara yakazadzwa nekukurumidza. Pasinei nekukakavadzana kwayakaunza nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero, zvakaita sehunhu hwekupedzisira hwemifananidzo kana tichienzanisa netrailer dzekare, kubatanidzwa kwayo kweDirectStorage kwakaratidza shanduko huru.
Mimwe mitambo, yakaita seHunt: ShowdownVakazivisa pane imwe nguva chinangwa chavo chekubatanidza DirectStorage kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, zvirongwa zvemastudio zvinogona kuchinja, uye kushandiswa chaiko dzimwe nguva kunononoka kana kuganhurirwa kune zvigadziriso zvidiki, saka zvinokurudzirwa nguva dzose kutarisa manotsi epatch kana hunyanzvi hwemutambo usati watora chero chinhu sechisina basa.
Kutaura zvazviri, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kutarisa ruzivo rwepamutemo. Yakaburitswa nemugadziri wega wega kana muparidzi kuti vaone kana zita rakati richishandisa DirectStorage. Mapeji ezvigadzirwa, mablog epamutemo, uye manotsi ekuvandudza anowanzotaura nezvazvo kana API yabatanidzwa zvakanyanya, nepo kusavapo kwayo kuchiwanzoratidza kuti mutambo uchiri kushandisa nzira dzekare dzekurodha.
Kusiyana pakati pekutamba neDirectStorage neisina
Patinoenzanisa ruzivo neDirectStorage uye pasinaNzira iri nyore yekuongorora mashandiro ndeyekutarisa nguva dzekurodha uye mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa. Munzvimbo yechinyakare, mutambo wemazuva ano unogona kutora masekonzi gumi kusvika makumi matatu kuti utore, kushandisa chikamu chikuru cheCPU panguva yekurodha, uye kuderedzwa nekukurumidza kwekuchengetedza uye RAM yekubata magadzirirwo nedata.
Kana DirectStorage ichishanda, maitiro iwayo akafanana anomanikidzwa. Munguva pfupi, zvichideredza nguva yekuremerwa kusvika pakati pesekonzi imwe chete neshanu mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kubatanidzwa kweCPU kwakaderera zvakanyanya, nepo GPU ichitora basa rakakura nekubatawo data decompression, iro rinonyatsokodzera magadzirirwo ayo.
Pachitarisiko chekuona, kunaka kwemagadzirirwo acho Hazvichanyanyi kudziviswa ne RAM yemuchina, nekuti mamodheru ane resolution yepamusoro uye magadzirirwo anogona kuiswa nenzira inochinja kubva kuNVMe SSD. Izvi zvinobvumira mutambo kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakanyanya kunyangwe kana mutambi achifamba nekukurumidza pamepu, zvichideredza mhedzisiro yenguva dzose yezvinhu zvisina kujeka "zvinogadziriswa" nekunonoka.
Ruzivo rwese rwemushandisi neDirectStorage Zvinoita sezviri nyore: nguva shoma inopedzerwa uchitarisa mafambiro emutambo, kusvetwa kushoma kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwedata, uye kunzwa kwakanyanya kwekuenderera mberi munyika dzakavhurika. Kune vatambi vazhinji, kusvetwa uku kwakakosha sekuwana mamwe maFPS.
Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pasina mitambo yakagadzirwa zvakananga Kuti ushandise DirectStorage zvizere, zvishandiso zvemagetsi chete hazvina kukwana. Unogona kuva nePCIe 4.0 SSD inokurumidza uye GPU yemazuva ano, asi kana injini yemutambo isingashandise API, nguva yekurodha icharamba ichienderana nemuenzaniso wekare.
Tarisiro yeramangwana uye basa revagadziri vezvirongwa
Tichitarisa mberi, DirectStorage ine chinangwa chekuva chiyero Izvi zvinoonekwa mumabhuku eAAA uye mune akawanda maPC catalog, kunyanya sezvo maNVMe SSD neDirectX 12 Ultimate compatible GPUs zvave zvakajairika kwete zvisingawanzoitiki. Zviri pachena kuti musika wehardware uri kuenderera mberi nenzira iyoyo.
Vagadziri vemitambo yemavhidhiyo vanowanzoona API iyi netariro huru.Izvi zvinovhura mukana wekugadzira nyika dzakakura dzakavhurika, maguta ane vanhu vakawanda, uye zviitiko zvevirtual kana augmented reality zvinonyura pasina kuremedza CPU zvachose. Zvisinei, zvinoda kufunga patsva nezvechikamu chekuvaka kwemukati meinjini, chimwe chinhu chisingagone kuitwa neusiku humwe.
Chinokosha ndechekufunga nezve decompression uye kutamiswa kwedata. Kubva padanho rekutanga rekugadzirwa. Kana purojekiti iine DirectStorage yakabatanidzwa kubva pakugadzirwa kweinjini yekutanga, kugadziriswa kwayo kuchave kwakanyatsojeka kupfuura kana ikaiswa paminiti yekupedzisira se "patch" yekuderedza mutoro. Kungofanana ne ray tracing, mhando yekushandiswa kwayo inoita mutsauko mukuru.
Panguva iyi, manzwiro evanhu vose ndeekuti nyika yePC Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji dzakadai kuri kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, kunyanya kana tichienzanisa nemaconsoles uko hardware yacho yakafanana uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zviziviso zvakawanda zvemitambo mitsva zvinosanganisira kutaura nezveDirectStorage kana mamwe masisitimu akafanana ekutepfenyura data.
Kune mutambi anoda kushandisa DirectStorage nhasiNzira yakanakisisa inosanganisira kusanganisa komputa yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka (Windows 10/11, NVMe SSD, GPU yemazuva ano) nekuongorora kwakanyatsojeka kwehunyanzvi uye zviziviso zvevagadziri, kuisa pamberi mazita anosimbisa zvakajeka kuenderana uye anoratidza kuvandudzwa chaiko mumiedzo yakazvimirira.
DirectStorage yakazvisimbisa sechikamu chakakosha Iyi inyaya huru mumitambo yePC: haingoderedzi nguva yekurodha chete, asiwo inobvumira nyika dzakaoma kunzwisisa, ruzivo rwakakura rwekuona, uye kugoverwa kwebasa kuri nani pakati peCPU neGPU. Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwayo kuchiri kushoma uye mabhenefiti anosiyana kubva pamutambo kuenda kumutambo, vatambi vane hardware yemazuva ano vanoda kusvitsa miganhu yayo vachawana ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwakapfava mumitambo yakagadzirirwa API iyi kupfuura mainjini achiri kusungirirwa kumhando yekare yedata yekurodha.
