Kana wakambozvibvunza isa mutambo unonetsa, chinja chimwe chinhu, kana kutengesa komputa yakoPamwe wakambozvibvunza kuti, "Chii chiri mukati mePC yangu?" Kunyange zvazvo tichiwanzotarisa pa processor, RAM, uye hard drive patinenge tichitenga komputa, zviri nyore kukanganwa nezvazvo nekufamba kwenguva. Nerombo rakanaka, Windows 10 neWindows 11 zvinopa zvakawanda zvaunogona kutarisa pasina kuda kuva nyanzvi yemakombiyuta.
Kuziva zvinodiwa nePC yako zvakanaka hakusi kungoda kuziva chete: Zvinoita musiyano pakati pekuva nechikwata chinomhanya zvakanaka uye chikwata chinononoka zvishoma nezvishoma.Pakati pekuisa purogiramu pasina matambudziko uye kuona kuti komputa yako haiitsigire, uchasangana nedambudziko. Muzvikamu zvinotevera, uchaona, nhanho nhanho, maitiro ekutarisa ruzivo rwese kubva mukati meWindows Settings, ndeapi mamwe maturusi esystem aunogona kushandisa, ndeapi mapurogiramu ekunze anobatsira, uye ruzivo rwakakosha rwaunofanira kutarisa kuti uite sarudzo dzakarongeka.
Sei zvichikosha kuziva zvinodiwa nePC yako?
Usati wataura nezvemamenyu acho, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nei izvi zvichikosha. ziva kuti une hardware ne operating system yakaita seiHaisi nyaya yehunyanzvi chete; inokukanganisa muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.
Kune rumwe rutivi pane kuenderana kwesoftware nemitamboMutambo wega wega wepurogiramu nemavhidhiyo unouya nezvinodiwa zvishoma uye zvinokurudzirwa zve processor, RAM, graphics card, disk space, uye Windows version. Kana usingazive zvinodiwa nePC yako, zviri nyore kushandisa mari pamutambo kana purogiramu iyo inomhanya zvisina kurongeka... kana kuti isingatombotangi.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuziva zvinodiwa zvinokubatsira kuti gadzirisa mashandiro uye ona zvipingamupinyiSemuenzaniso, ungave uine CPU yakanaka asi RAM shoma, kana SSD inokurumidza zvikuru ine kadhi remifananidzo risingakwane. Kuziva kuti ndechipi chikamu chiri kushaikwa kunokutendera kuti usarudze zvekuvandudza kuitira kuti komputa yako ishande zvakanaka pasina kutambisa mari.
Izvo zvakare kiyi kune iyo kuronga kuvandudzwa kana kuwedzerwa kwezvivakwaKana komputa yako ikatanga kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe chinongodiwa chete ndechekuti... wedzera imwe ndangariroUnogona kutsiva hard drive yako neSSD kana kukwidziridza kadhi rako remifananidzo pachinzvimbo chekutenga komputa itsva. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuziva chaizvo kuti une motherboard ipi, kuti inotsigira rudzii rweRAM, kuti mangani ma slots ari emahara, nezvimwewo.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeyekuti matambudziko uye tsigiro yehunyanzviKana uchida kufonera rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi, kutanga hurukuro paforamu, kana kukumbira rubatsiro kune mumwe munhu, zvinhu zvekutanga zvavachakubvunza ndezvekuti: modhi yepurosesa, huwandu hweRAM, GPU yaunoshandisa, vhezheni yeWindows yaunayo, ingave komputa yedesktop kana laptop chaiyo, nezvimwewo.
Chekupedzisira, zvirevo zvinopesvedzera zvinhu zvakaita se kukosha kwekutengeswa kwemidziyo uye sarudzo yemidziyo yekunzePakutengesa PC yakashandiswa, kupa runyoro rwakajeka rweCPU, RAM, GPU, rudzi rwehard drive uye kugona kwayo, uye Windows version zvinosungirwa. Uye kana uri kutenga monitor, printer, Wi-Fi adapter, kana chimwe chinhu chinobatsira, unofanirawo kuziva zvaunazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha chaizvo?
Patinotaura nezve "kuona zvese zvinodiwa," pane ruzivo rwakawanda, asi kune vazhinji vashandisi, kune seti yema parameter akakosha uye anofanira kudzorwa nekuti Ndidzo dzinoona simba, kuenderana, uye hupenyu hwePC.
Chokutanga pane zvose processor kana CPU"Uropi" hwehurongwa. Rudzi rwayo, modhi, huwandu hwemacores, threads, uye frequency zvinopesvedzera zvikuru zvinokwanisa kuitwa nekombiyuta, kunyanya mumabasa akaoma akadai sekugadzirisa mavhidhiyo, 3D rendering, kana mitambo yazvino.
La RAM memory Zvakakoshawo zvakafanana. Kana uine RAM yakawanda, uye nekukurumidza kwayo, mapurogiramu akawanda anogona kuvhurwa panguva imwe chete pasina kombiyuta yako kudzikira. Mazuva ano, 8 GB ndiyo yakaderera pakushandiswa, nepo 16 GB ichipa mukana wakakwana wekushandisa zvinhu zvakawanda uye kutamba mitambo yakawanda.
Chimwe chikamu chakakosha ndeche kadhi remifananidzo kana GPUInogona kubatanidzwa mu processor (yakakwana kushandiswa, mapurogiramu ehofisi, kubhurawuza, uye mavhidhiyo) kana yakatsaurirwa, yakaiswa pakadhi rakasiyana. Kune mitambo yemitambo, dhizaini, kugadzirisa mavhidhiyo, kana mapurogiramu e3D, simba reGPU rakakosha se, kana kutonyanya kukosha kupfuura, iro reCPU.
El kuchengetedza Izvi zvinokoshawo zvikuru. Hard drive yemakanika (HDD), yakachipa asi inononoka, haina kufanana ne solid-state drive (SSD), iyo inokurumidza zvikuru kana tichitarisa nguva yekutanga, kurodha mapurogiramu, uye kukopera mafaira. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti une nzvimbo yakawanda sei uye kuti yakawanda sei yemahara.
Hatifaniri kukanganwa sisitimu yekushandisa uye shanduro yayoKuziva kana system yako iri 32-bit kana 64-bit, kuti unoshandisa edition yeWindows (Home, Pro, nezvimwewo) uye kuti kuvakwa kana shanduro chaiyo yawakaisa kunokanganisa kushanda kwesoftware uye kuchengetedzeka, pamwe nekukwanisa kugamuchira zvigadziriso.
Chinonyanya kukosha pane zvese izvi ndechekuti amaiIzvi zvinosarudza rudzi rwe processor inoenderana, huwandu hwakanyanya hwe RAM hwaunogona kuisa, nzvimbo dzekuwedzera dziripo, uye rudzi rwekuchengetera kwainotsigira. Haisi ruzivo rwunonyanya kutariswa nevashandisi, asi rwakakosha pakuronga kuvandudza.
Chekupedzisira, zvinobatsirawo kuziva zvinhu zvakaita sekuti GPU yakabatanidzwa kana yakatsaurirwa, madhiraivha akabatana, data re peripherals rakaonekwa, network, kana BIOSkunyanya kana uchizoongorora kana kugadzirisa zviri nani.
Maitiro ekuona marongero kubva kuWindows 10 neWindows 11 Settings?
Nzira iri nyore, inoonekwa zvakanyanya uye "yevateereri vese" yekutarisa mashandiro emuchina ndeyekushandisa mudziyo wacho pachawo. Purogiramu yeMagadzirirwo eWindowsiyo yakabatanidzwa muWindows 10 neWindows 11.
Mumasystem ese ari maviri matanho akafanana zvikuru: tanga wavhura tanga menyu wobva wadzvanya chiratidzo chegiya kuti upinde SetupKana wapinda mukati, enda kuchikamu System, iyo inowanzoonekwa pekutanga pane runyorwa mudivi rekuruboshwe.
MuWindows 10, mukati meSystem unofanirwa kuskira pasi mumenyu yekuruboshwe kuenda kusarudzo "Pamusoro"Ndipo panoratidzwa zvirevo zvemudziyo uye zvirevo zveWindows: modhi yepurosesa uye frequency, RAM yakaiswa, rudzi rwesystem (32 kana 64 bits), zita rekombuta, rutsigiro rwekubata, Windows edition, vhezheni, kuvakwa, uye zuva rekuisa.
MuWindows 11 nzira yacho yakafanana, chikamu chete ndicho chinonzi "Nezve" kana "Ruzivo" Zvichienderana neshanduro, mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana: uchaona CPU, RAM, zviziviso zvemudziyo, rudzi rwesisitimu, uye zvichidzika, ruzivo rwekuisa kwako Windows 11 (edition, version, system experience, nezvimwewo).
Chidzitiro ichi chinoshanda zvikuru nekuti unogona kuona nekukasika Tarisa ruzivo rwekutanga kuti uone kana uchizadzisa zvinodiwa zvechirongwaTarisa kana uine vhezheni yazvino yeWindows uye tsvaga zita chairo rekombuta kuti ugone kuichinja kana uchida kana kuti kuiona pane network.
Ona zvishandiso kubva kuControl Panel nemamwe mamenyu ekare
Kana uchida maturusi echinyakare, Windows ichiri kuchengetedza maturusi echinyakare Panodhi yekudzoraKubva ipapo unogona kuonawo ruzivo rwakakosha nezve system yako, kunyanya muWindows 10.
Kuti uivhure, nyora "control panel" mubhawa rekutsvaga riri pedyo nebhatani reStart wobva wadzvanya pairi. Kana wapinda, enda ku Sisitimu uye chengetedzo uyezve ku SystemHwindo iri rinoratidza ruzivo rwakadai se processor, RAM yakaiswa, rudzi rwe system, uye rumwe ruzivo rwe activation.
Imwe nzvimbo inobatsira zvikuru ndeye Mudziyo wedhizaApa ndipo pakanyorwa zvese zvikamu nezvishandiso zvakabatana nePC yako. Unogona kuivhura kubva pamenyu yemukati yebhatani rekutanga kana nekutsvaga "Device Manager" mubhawa rekutsvaga.
MuDevice Manager muchaona zvikamu zvakaita se “Maadapta ekuratidza”, “Madhiraivha edhisiki”, “Vanodzora network”, “Zvishandiso zveruzha” Uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Kuwedzera imwe neimwe kunoita kuti uone modhi chaiyo yeGPU, mhando uye modhi yedhiraivha yega yega, adapta yeWi-Fi yauri kushandisa, nezvimwewo. Chishandiso chinobatsira zvikuru kana uchida kuziva zita chairo remakadhi emifananidzo, ruzha, kana network kuti utsvage madhiraivha.
Nzira yekuwana ruzivo rwakadzama uchishandisa System Information?
Kana uchida ruzivo rwakakwana rwezvishandiso zvese zvemakombiyuta uye chikamu chakanaka chesoftware iri pakombuta yako, chishandiso chine simba zvikuru chakabatanidzwa muWindows ndeche Ruzivo rweSisitimu (msinfo32).
Kuti uvhure, ingonyora "System Information" muWindows search bar wodzvanya pane mhinduro, kana kuvhura Run window ne Win + R, kunyora msinfo32 uye gamuchira. Hwindo richavhurwa rizere nedata rakarongwa mumuti wepadivi.
Muchikamu "Pfupiso yeSisitimu" Muchidimbu muchawana ruzivo rwakawanda runowanzo kumbirwa: mugadziri uye modhi yemuchina, mhando uye modhi yepurosesa, huwandu hweRAM, mhando yeBIOS kana UEFI, vhezheni chaiyo uye kuvakwa kweWindows, boot mode, nezvimwewo.
Kana ukawedzera zvikamu zviri kuruboshwe, uchaona zvikamu zvakaita se "Zvishandiso zveHardware", "Zvikamu" uye "Nzvimbo yeSoftware"Mukati meimwe neimwe mune zvikamu zvidiki: hardware conflicts, memory, sound devices, display, storage, network, system drivers, services, startup programs, Windows error reports nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Chishandiso ichi chinonakidza zvikuru kune vashandisi vepamusoro nekuti Inokubvumira kuwana ruzivo rwakanyanyazvakaita semodhi chaiyo yemotherboard, rudzi rwememori yakaiswa, BIOS version, madhiraivha akazadzwa, kana kunyange zvishandiso zviri kukonzera matambudziko.
Shandisa Command Prompt nePowerShell kuti uone zvakatsanangurwa
Kana usingatyi hwindo dema kana rebhuruu rakazara nemavara, unogona zvakare kutarisa zvinodiwa nePC yako uchishandisa Kurumidza Kutevera (CMD) kana PowerShellIzvi zvinoshanda zvikuru kana uchida kukopa nekunamira zvabuda, kuita otomatiki, kana kusefa ruzivo.
Kana uri CMD, vhura menyu yeStart, nyora "cmd" kana "Command Prompt," wobva waimhanyisa (kana uchida, semutariri wemamwe maropafadzo). Muhwindo rinovhura, nyora murairo systeminfo wodzvanya Enter. Mushure memasekonzi mashoma, runyorwa rwakakwana ruchaonekwa rune ruzivo nezve operating system, mugadziri, modhi, processor, RAM, domain, boot type, installed updates, nezvimwewo.
Kana ukashandisa PowerShell, inova ndiyo vhezheni yemazuva ano uye ine simba, unogona kuivhura kubva paStart menu nekunyora “PowerShell” wobva watanga application yacho. Kana wangopinda, murairo wakazara ndewekuti Tora-ComputerInfoiyo inogadzira runyorwa rwakakura kwazvo rwezvinhu zvesystem: zita rekombuta, vhezheni yeWindows, magadzirirwo, data reBIOS, ruzivo rwehardware, nezvimwewo.
Imwe mukana wePowerShell ndeyekuti inobvumira sefa zvinokufadza chete uchishandisa zvinhu zvakatiSemuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa murairo wakaita se Tora-KomputaInfo -Pfuma «CsName, OsName, OsVersion» kuganhurira kubuda kwedata rekombuta neruzivo rwekutanga rwesystem yekushandisa.
Ona zvirevo kubva kuZvirongwa muWindows 11 nhanho nhanho
Makomputa mazhinji matsva anouya neWindows 11 yakaiswa kare, saka zvakakosha kuti unyatsoongorora maitiro chaiwo esystem iyi kana uchida kutarisa magadzirirwo kubva kuSettings app. zvirevo zvese zvePC.
Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kudzvanya pa Chiratidzo cheWindows pane taskbar Kuti uvhure menyu yeStart, tsvaga wovhura app. Setupine chiratidzo chegiya. Unogona zvakare kuivhura uchishandisa nzira pfupi Win + ini.
Mukoramu yekuruboshwe yeZvirongwa, sarudza chikamu SystemPakati, uchaona sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana: Kuratidzwa, Ruzha, Zviziviso, Kuchengetera, nezvimwewo. Skrorera pasi perondedzero wodzvanya "Pamusoro", uko ruzivo rwemudziyo neWindows zvakarongwa mumapoka.
Mukati mechikamu ichocho, mubhokisi rekuti "Device Specifications", muchawana ruzivo rwakadai se zita rekombuta, processor yakaiswa, huwandu hweRAM, chiziviso chemudziyo, uye rudzi rwesystem (semuenzaniso, sisitimu inoshanda ye64-bit, processor yakavakirwa pa x64). Muchikamu chezasi che "Windows Specifications", uchaona shanduro yesystem, vhezheni, zuva rekuisa, uye kuvaka.
Chikamu chino chinobatsira zvikuru kana uchida Tarisa kana Windows 11 yako iri yazvino, kuti ndeipi edition yaunofanira kushandisa kuti ushandise mamwe maficha kana kuti komputa yako inotsigira mamwe maapplication kana ruzivo (semuenzaniso, mamwe maficha ekuchengetedza kana evirtualization anoenderana ne edition neshanduro).
Zvimwe zvishandiso zveWindows zvekudzidza nezve hardware
Kuwedzera kuZvirongwa, Control Panel, System Information, CMD, uye PowerShell, Windows ine zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa zvese zviri zviviri kuongorora matambudziko akadai sekuwana ruzivo nezve CPU, RAM, disk, GPU uye network.
Imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye DirectX Diagnostic Tool (DxDiag)Unogona kuivhura nekuvhura hwindo rekuti Run uchishandisa Win + R, wobva wadzvanya bhatani rekuti "Run". dxdiag uye kugamuchira. Mushure memasekonzi mashoma, hwindo rinozovhurwa rine ma tab akati wandei: System, Display, Sound, uye Input.
Pa "System tab", uchaona pfupiso yakazara ine Windows version, computer model, processor, memory, DirectX version, nezvimwewo. Screen (kana kuti “Screen 1”, “Screen 2” kana uine mamonitor akawanda) inoratidza data reGPU: zita rekadhi, mugadziri, rudzi rwechip, ndangariro yakatsaurirwa, ndangariro yakagovaniswa, rudzi rwemutongi, uye vhezheni. Inzira inokurumidza kwazvo yekuita izvi. Tarisa kana kadhi rako remifananidzo richizadzisa zvinodiwa nemutambo. o kana uine GPU kana iGPU yakatsaurirwa.
El Task Manager Ndiyo imwe nzira inokosha yekuona ma specifications pasina kuisa chero chinhu. Vhura Task Manager ne Ctrl + Shift + Esc (kana Ctrl + Alt + Delete wobva wasarudza sarudzo) wobva waenda ku tab. "Performance"Ikoko uchawana magirafu nedata renguva chaiyo reCPU, Memory, Disk, Wi-Fi/Ethernet neGPU.
MuCPU muchakwanisa kuona modhi chaiyo yepurosesa, kumhanya kwebase, huwandu hwemacores netambo, chikamu chekushandiswa, uye nguva yekupedzaMuMemory muchaona kuti une RAM yakawanda sei, kuti iri kushandiswa yakawanda sei uye kuti imhandoi (semuenzaniso DDR4, kumhanya muMHz, nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa).
Chikamu cheDisk chinoratidza rudzi rwedhiraivha (HDD kana SSD), huwandu hwese hwedhiraivha, uye mutoro webasa. PaWi-Fi/Ethernet, chinoratidza adapta yenetwork, kumhanya kwelink, simba resignal, nezvimwewo. Uye chikamu cheGPU chinoratidza zita rekadhi remifananidzo, kushandiswa kwazvino, ndangariro yakatsaurirwa uye yakagovaniswa, vhezheni yemutyairi, uye vhezheni yeDirectX inotsigirwa.
Zvikurukuru zve RAM, Windows 10 ne11 zvinosanganisirawo chishandiso ichi "Kuongorora Memory yeWindows"Unogona kuimhanyisa kubva pahwindo rekuti Run nekunyora mdsched.exeSisitimu iyi ichakukumbira kuti utangezve kuongorora ndangariro pasina kukanganiswa, uye mushure mekutangazve, ichaita bvunzo dzakawanda uye inoratidza kana yawana zvikanganiso. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchifungidzira kuti RAM iri kukundikana nekuti komputa inomira kana kutangazve yega..
Chimwe chinhu chepamberi chinobatsira murairo perfmon / ripotiiyo inotangwawo kubva kuRun. Nayo, Windows inogadzira mushumo wakadzama wekushanda kwesystem uye mamiriro ayoCPU, dhisiki, ndangariro, network, magadzirirwo esoftware, madhiraivha, nezvimwewo. Inobatsira zvikuru pakuongorora kwakakomba, sezvo ichiratidza yambiro nematambudziko anogona kukanganisa mashandiro.
Zvishandiso zvekunze kuti uone rumwe ruzivo rwePC
Kana zvishandiso zveWindows zvikasashanda zvakanaka kana kuti uchida ruzivo rwakanyanya, kune akawanda mapurogiramu echitatu akagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Ratidza zvese zvinodiwa paPC uye hardware yekutarisa.
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ndeye CPU-ZPurogiramu yakareruka, yemahara inounganidza nekuratidza data nezve CPU, motherboard, memory, nezvimwe, zvakarongwa muma tabs. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inoratidza modhi chaiyo ye processor, mhuri, huwandu hwema cores ne threads, ma frequency chaiwo, RAM type uye speed, installed modules (SPD), uye ruzivo rwe motherboard.
Imwe nzira inozivikanwa yekushandisa ndeye MuenzanisoInoshamisa nekuda kwekushanda kwayo kwakajeka uye kupa ruzivo rwakakosha panguva pfupi: processor, memory, motherboard, graphics card, drives, operating system, uye tembiricha. Uyezve, inobvumira Chengetedza mishumo murugwaro kana fomati yeXML. kuti uzvigovane kana kuzvichengeta.
Kana uchida chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kufambira mberi, AIDA64 Yakanyanya Inopa ruzivo rwakakura: kuzivikanwa kwezvinhu zvese, kuverenga kwemasensa panguva chaiyo (voltages, tembiricha, kumhanya kwefeni), bvunzo dzekugara zvakanaka, uye zviyero. Kune vhezheni inobhadharwa, kunyangwe paine dhijitari yemahara iripo iyo inopa ruzivo rwakakwana.
Kune avo vanoda kuti zvese zvionekwe pachiratidziro pavanenge vachishanda, Kuongorora Mitsetse Yepadivi Inoratidza data rakadai sekushandiswa kweCPU, GPU load netembiricha, kushandiswa kwememori, dhisiki load, nezvimwewo mu sidebar. Inoshanda zvikuru kune tarisa mamiriro emidziyo pasina kuvhura mahwindo makuru.
Chimwe chishandiso chakakwana uye chinokosheswa zvikuru ndeche HWInfoInopa kuskena kwakazara kwehardware, ine sarudzo yekuratidza ruzivo mune runyorwa rwekare kana mumaonero ane masensa, magirafu, uye kutarisa panguva chaiyo. Unogona kuishandisa sepurogiramu yakaiswa kana seshanduro inotakurika, uye yakanakira kuiona pane imwe dashboard. CPU, GPU, madhisiki, RAM, masensa ekupisa tembiricha nezvimwe.
Kunze kwemidziyo yemagetsi, kunewo zvimwe zvinhu zvekushandisa zvine hunyanzvi. CrystalDiskInfoSemuenzaniso, inotarisa mamiriro emadhisiki: inokuratidza tembiricha, maawa ekushandisa, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzakagoverwazve, mamiriro ehutano, uye rumwe ruzivo rweSMART. Inobatsira zvikuru kumadhiraivha edhiraivha nemaSSD, uye kunyange madhiraivha eUSB. kuti uzive kana zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekutsiva hard drive isati yakundikana.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza chishandiso ESET SysInspectorInoita ongororo yakadzama yesystem uye inopa "snapshot" yema processes, controllers, network configuration, nezvimwewo, zvakarongwa nemazinga enjodzi uchishandisa mavara. Hazvisi zvekungoona hardware chete; zvinobatsirawo... kuona matambudziko angangoitika, malware, kana kugadzirisaInoshanda kubva pafaira rimwe chete, pasina chikonzero chekuiisa, saka inogona kutakurwa paUSB drive.
Tarisa CPU, GPU, RAM, uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvakadzama
Kupfuura kuziva kwekuwana ruzivo, zvakakosha kuti ujekese chii chaizvo chaunofanira kutarisa muchikamu chimwe nechimwe kududzira ruzivo uye kurwushandisa zvakanaka.
Kune CPU, chinhu chidiki ndechekutarisa rudzi, mhuri, modhi uye kakawandaSemuenzaniso: Intel Core i5-1235U kana AMD Ryzen 5 5600X, ine kumhanya kwewachi (muGHz) uye, zvichienderana nemodhi, frequency yeturbo. Huwandu hwemacores netambo hunoratidza kuti inogona kuita mabasa mangani panguva imwe chete. Kana ukashandisa software yekugadzirisa mavhidhiyo, 3D modeling, kana machines chaiwo, zvinobatsira zvikuru kuti processor ive nemacores akawanda uye kumhanya kwewachi kwakanaka.
MuGPU, pamusoro pezita (semuenzaniso NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 kana AMD Radeon RX 6600), zvinotevera zvinonakidza: huwandu hwememori yevhidhiyo (VRAM), rudzi rwememori, uye kuenderana nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana zvakaita seDirectX 12, Vulkan, kana DLSS kana uri muNVIDIA. Unogona kuona izvi muDxDiag, Device Manager, kana nematurusi akaita seCPU-Z, Speccy, kana HWInfo.
Nezve RAM, tarisai huwandu hwese hwakaiswa, mhando (DDR3, DDR4, DDR5), kumhanya muMHz uye kuti mangani ma slots aripoRuzivo rwakawanda urwu runogona kuonekwa muTask Manager (Performance tab > Memory), uye muSystem Information kana maturusi ekunze unogona kunyatsotsanangura kuti uwane modhi chaiyo yemodule yega yega.
Mukuchengetedza, chinhu chakakosha kuziva Kana dhiraivha yako huru iri HDD kana SSD, huwandu hwese hwemuchina, nzvimbo yakasununguka, uye hutanoKubva kuFile Explorer unogona kuona nzvimbo iripo, uye kubva kuSystem Information kana Device Manager unogona kuona rudzi rwedhiraivha. CrystalDiskInfo yakakwana pakutarisa mamiriro ayo, tembiricha, uye zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika.
Tarisa hardware kubva kuBIOS nedzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera
Kana komputa yako isiri kutanga zvakanaka kana kuti uchida kutarisa mamwe data asina kunyatsojeka, unogona zvakare kuwana Ruzivo rwekutanga rwehardware kubva kuBIOS kana UEFIZvisinei, unofanira kungwarira pano, nekuti kuchinja sarudzo usingazive zvauri kuita kunogona kuita kuti system isagadzikane kana kuidzivisa kutanga.
Kuti upinde muBIOS unofanirwa ku: Tangazve PC yako uye tinya kiyi chaiyo panguva yekutanga., zvakaita seDelete, F2, F10, kana Esc (pamalaptop, dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa neFn). Mugadziri wega wega ane kiyi yake uye interface yake, saka zvakanaka kutarisa bhuku remanyorerwo emugadziri kana webhusaiti.
Mukati meBIOS/UEFI, zvinotevera zvinowanzoonekwa pachiratidziro chikuru: modhi yebhodhibhodhi, vhezheni yeBIOS, processor yakaiswa, huwandu hweRAM, uye madhiraivha akabatanaMamwe maBIOS anoratidzawo kumhanya kwewachi, tembiricha, uye voltages munguva chaiyo.
Imwe nzira iyo vanhu vazhinji vasingaitarisiri ndeyekutarisa zvinyorwa zvemidziyo kana mapuratifomu ekuzivikanwaPama "desktop towers" nema "laptops" akawanda, mugadziri anonamira chitambi chinoratidza modhi chaiyo, nhamba ye "serial", uye dzimwe nguva gadziriro ye "base" yeCPU, RAM, uye hard drive. Unogona zvakare kuwana rumwe ruzivo urwu parisiti yekutenga kana mumagwaro ekutanga.
Ruzivo urwu rwese rwunobatsira sei muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva?
Panguva ino, ungave uchinetseka kuti woita sei neruzivo urwu rwese. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti, kana wangoziva maturusi aya, unogona kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika nekuchengetedzeka kukuru uye nekukurumidza.
Chero nguva isa mutambo kana purogiramu hombeUnogona kuenzanisa zvinodiwa zvishoma nezvinokurudzirwa nezvaunoda chaizvo wobva wasarudza kana zvichikosha kuisa. Kana mutambo wacho uchida 16 GB ye RAM uye uine 8 chete, uchafanira kuderedza marongero emifananidzo, kuvhara mapurogiramu ekumashure, kana kutofunga nezvekuvandudza ndangariro yako.
Kana ukaona kuti timu Inononoka, inooma, kana kuti inotangazve yega.Unogona kushandisa maturusi aya kuona mashandisirwo eCPU, memory nedisk, kutarisa tembiricha yezvikamu uchishandisa maturusi ekunze, kuita ongororo yememory, kutarisa mamiriro edhisiki uye kuona kana paine zvikamu zviri kutadza kushanda kana kuti zviri kutadza kushanda.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera hupenyu hwePC yekare Pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda, kunzwisisa zvakajeka zvinodiwa pari zvino kwakakosha kuti uzive zvakakosha kuvandudza: pamwe kuisa SSD panzvimbo peHDD yekare, kuwedzera RAM kusvika pakakwirira sezvinotsigirwa nebhodhibhodhi, kana kuisa kadhi remifananidzo riri nani zvishoma kana processor ichiri kushanda zvakanaka.
Kunyangwe ukasarudza kuchinja michina, kuziva muchina wako wauri kushandisa zvinokutendera kuti kuenzanisa zvine musoro magadzirirwo emakomputa matsva kana malaptop ari pamusikaUchaziva kana uri kuita shanduko huru musimba rako kana kuti zvavari kukutengesera zvakafanana mune imwe package.
Kuziva maturusi eWindows kuti uone magadzirirwo uye kushandisa mamwe maturusi ekunze kunokupa kutonga kwakazara pakombuta yako: Uchaziva zvaunazvo, zvaunogona kuita nazvo, nguva yazvinofanira kuvandudzwa, uye kuti ungaona sei matambudziko ekushanda kana ekushanda zvakanaka. vasati vava musoro. Goverana ruzivo kuitira kuti vamwe vashandisi vazive nezvenyaya yacho.