Kutamba otomatiki kweWindows Zvinogona kuva nyore kana ukabatanidza USB drive, external hard drive, memory card, kana kuisa DVD, uye system yacho inopa mukana wekutamba, kuvhura, kana kupinza zviri mukati mayo pasina chaunofanira kuita. Asi, panguva imwe chete, zvinogona kuva dambudziko rinogara riripo uye njodzi yekuchengetedza kana zvikasagadziriswa zvakanaka.
Kana wakamboona hwindo rinobuda richikubvunza zvaunoda kuita nemudziyo, kana kuti kana mapikicha nemavhidhiyo zvakavhurika otomatiki pawakabatanidza kadhi rememori rekamera pasina mvumo yako, imhaka yekuti Basa rekutamba otomatiki Inoshanda. Muchinyorwa chino, muchaona, nhanho nenhanho uye zvakadzama, maitiro ekuidzima kana kuigadzirisa muWindows 11, Windows 10, uye zvakare mune shanduro dzakapfuura seWindows 7, 8, uye 8.1, pamwe nemamwe matipi ekuchengetedza anobatsira zvikuru.
Chii chinonzi AutoPlay muWindows?
Kutamba otomatiki (kana AutoPlay) Ichi chinhu cheWindows chakagadzirirwa kuona otomatiki mhando yezviri mukati padhiraivha inobviswa kana dhisiki (USB, SD card, CD, DVD, Blu-ray, nezvimwewo) uye kupa mazano kana kuita chiito chekare: vhura folda, tamba vhidhiyo, pinza mapikicha, tanga installer, nezvimwewo.
Mushanduro dzemazuva ano dzehurongwa, dzakadai se Windows 11 uye Windows 10Chinhu ichi chinogoneswa nekutanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pese paunobatanidza dhiraivha itsva kana kuisa memory card, Windows inoongorora mudziyo uye inosarudza, zvichibva pamagadzirirwo ako, kana kuti yotanga application, kuratidza bhokisi rehurukuro rine sarudzo, kana kungoita chero chinhu.
Muzvirongwa zvekare, zvakaita se Windows XPOtomatiki iyi yaivimba zvakanyanya nefaira rakakurumbira autorun.infIyi nzira yaibvumira maCD/DVD kutaura kuti ndeipi purogiramu inofanira kutanga nekukasika. Nekufamba kwenguva, uye kunyanya neWindows 7 ne8, Microsoft yakaganhurira kushandiswa kweiyi otomatiki execution nekuti yakava nzira yakajairika yehutachiona hwemalware nehutachiona.
Pfungwa yekuridza otomatiki ndeyekuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune mushandisi, semuenzaniso, nekupinza mapikicha nekukurumidza paunoisa memory card yekamera kana nekuvhura zvakananga vhidhiyo DVD ine player yaunofarira. Kana uchishanda nemakamera nguva nenguva, zvinobatsira kuziva nezve software yekamera yehunyanzvi kutarisira zvirinani zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika. Asi, nekuda kwekugona ikoko mhanyisa mapurogiramu pasina kupindiraNyanzvi dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza dzinokurudzira kuongorora marongero ako kana kutoadzima zvachose.
Pfungwa iri shure kwe autoplay ndeyekuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune mushandisi, semuenzaniso, nekupinza mapikicha nekukurumidza paunongoisa memory card yekamera kana nekuvhura zvakananga vhidhiyo DVD ine player yaunofarira. Asi, nekuda kwekugona uku mhanyisa mapurogiramu pasina kupindiraNyanzvi dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza dzinokurudzira kuongorora marongero ayo kana kutoidzima zvachose. manejimendi yekuchengetedzwa kwezvishandiso Zvinogona kubatsira kuongorora njodzi dzine chekuita nekuita otomatiki.
Njodzi uye mabhenefiti ekushandisa autoplay
Kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedzaKutamba otomatiki imunondo unocheka nemativi maviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, kunochengetedza nguva uye kunoita kuti mabasa adzokororwe nyore; kune rumwe rutivi, kana zvikasagadziriswa zvakanaka, zvinogona kuvhura mukana wekuti pave nemalware anomhanya nekukurumidza paunongobatanidza mudziyo une hutachiona.
Munhoroondo, mavhairasi mazhinji akashandisa mukana uyu autorun.inf pamadhiraivha eUSB nemadhisiki kuti uvhure ma installer ane hukasha pakarepo media yaiswa muPC. Kunyangwe muWindows yazvino uno, autorun feature yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, pfungwa yacho inoramba yakafanana: kana ukarega chimwe chinhu chichifamba usina kukumbira, unorasikirwa nechikamu chakakosha chekutonga kwako pane zvinopinda mukombuta yako.
Pane zvakanaka, autoplay ichiri nyore kushandisa pamabasa akaita se pinza mapikicha nemavhidhiyo ipapo ipapo muPhotos app kana OneDrive, tamba maDVD nemaBlu-ray nekudzvanya kamwe chete, kana kugara uchivhura File Explorer paunobatanidza madhiraivha ekunze nemadhiraivha eUSB flash kuti uzviwane zvakananga.
Nezvikonzero izvi zvese, nzira yakanakisisa yekuita ndeyekutsvaga breakevenHazvidikanwi kubvisa zvachose nyore kweAutoPlay, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza zviito zvine njodzi zvikuru zve otomatiki (senge kushandisa masoftware installers) uye kuisa pamberi sarudzo dzakachengeteka dzakadai sekuti "Usatore matanho" kana kuti "Vhura folda kuti uone mafaira".
Maitiro ekuchinja otomatiki muWindows 11
En Windows 11Microsoft yakaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana magadzirirwo eAutoPlay. Kubva pamenyu yeMagadzirirwo, unogona kuigonesa kana kuidzima, kana kugadzirisa maitiro ayo kune rudzi rwese rwechishandiso, senge madhiraivha anobviswa kana makadhi ekurangarira.
Kupinda muzvirongwa zveAutoPlay muWindows 11
Kuti utange, vhura menyu yeStart nekudzvanya kiyi yeWindows kana kudzvanya bhatani riri pabharaki rebasa uye Enda ku "Zvirongwa"Ndiwo mufananidzo wakaita sevhiri guru, iwoyo wekare.
Mukati mehwindo reZvirongwa, enda kuchikamu "Bluetooth nemidziyo"Mupanera rekuruboshwe uchaona mapoka akasiyana ane chekuita nehardware nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa; pakati pazvo, pane chikamu chinonzi "Autoplay", inova ndiyo inotifadza.
Paunovhura "AutoPlay", uchawana switch huru inonzi "Shandisa otomatiki kune zvese zvinoshandiswa uye midhiya"Ndiwo maitiro ekutonga anosarudza kana AutoPlay yakavhurwa kana kuti yakadzimwa musystem yese.
Kana ukadzima switch iyoyo yepasi rose, autoplay ichadzimwa. kuremara zvachose kune chero dhiraivha inobviswa, dhisiki kana kadhi, uye Windows icharega kuratidza mabhokisi ekukurukurirana anobuda kana ichibatanidza zvishandiso zvitsva.
Sarudzo dzemadhiraivha anobviswa muWindows 11
Pazasi uchaona chikamu chaicho che "Drive inobviswa"Kureva, zvishandiso zvese zveUSB zvaunobatanidza pakombuta yako: ma flash drive, ma external hard drive, mimhanzi players, nezvimwewo. Pano unogona kusarudza zvaunoda kuti Windows iite pese painoona imwe yema drive aya.
Paunovhura menyu inoenderana, sisitimu inokupa sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana. Chinonyanya kuomesa pfungwa ndeichi "Usatore matanho"Nenzira iyi, kana uchibatanidza USB drive, sisitimu haizovhuri chero chinhu kana kuratidza hwindo rinobuda pachena. Uchafanirwa kuenda kuFile Explorer nemaoko kana uchida kuwana zviri mukati.
Kana uchida chimwe chinhu chinonyaradza, unogona kusarudza "Vhura folda kuti uone mafaira"Nenzira iyi, kana wangoisa dhiraivha inobviswa, hwindo reFile Explorer richavhurika zvakananga kunzvimbo yemudziyo, saka unogona kushanda nemagwaro ako pasina mimwe mibvunzo.
Imwe nzira ndeyekusarudza "Ndibvunzei nguva dzese"Nesarudzo iyi, Windows icharatidza menyu inobuda pese painoona USB drive itsva, zvichikubvumidza kusarudza ipapo ipapo kana woivhura, kusaita chero chinhu, kana kushandisa chimwe chiito chiripo. Inzvimbo yepakati inoita kuti urambe uchidzora.
Pakupedzisira, chiito chacho chinoonekwawo "Gadzira marongero ekuchengetera zvinhu"Kana ukasarudza sarudzo iyi, pese paunobatanidza dhiraivha inobviswa, Windows 11 ichavhura peji re kuchengetedza kugadzirisaIzvi zvinobatsira kana uchiwanzo gadzirisa ma backups, kuchengetedza nzira, kana ma disk preferences kubva ipapo.
Kugadziriswa kwemakadhi ekurangarira muWindows 11
Pasi pemadhiraivha anobviswa uchaona chikamu chakatsaurirwa ku "Kadhi rekurangarira"Pano, Windows inoona, semuenzaniso, makadhi eSD nemicroSD aunobatanidza kuburikidza nevaverengi vemukati kana vekunze, chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika kana uchishanda nemakamera emifananidzo kana vhidhiyo.
Muchiitiko ichi, imwe yesarudzo dzinonyanya kukosha ndeye "Tumira mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo"Nekusarudza sarudzo iyi, pese paunoisa kadhi rine rudzi urwu rwezviri mukati, sisitimu yacho inotanga otomatiki Windows 11 Photos app kana sevhisi yeOneDrive kuti ikope mifananidzo nemavhidhiyo pakombuta yako kana kucloud.
Kana uchida kuti zviri mukati zviratidzwe nekukasika pasina chikonzero chekuzvikopa, unogona kusarudza sarudzo yacho "Tamba"Sisitimu iyi ichavhura media player (yakadai seWindows Media Player kana imwe yakagadzirirwa kare) uye inotanga kuratidza mapikicha kana kutamba mavhidhiyo ari pakadhi.
Sezvakaita nemadhiraivha eUSB, une imwe nzira "Usatore matanho"kuitira kuti Windows isaite kana kadhi rekurangarira rakaiswa, uye sarudzo yacho "Vhura folda kuti uone mafaira"Izvi zvichavhura File Explorer iri pakadhi, zvichikubvumidza kuti usarudze nemaoko mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, kana magwaro aunoda kushandisa.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo "Ndibvunzei nguva dzese" Inowanikwazve, ichipa bhokisi rekukurukurirana rine sarudzo idzi pese paunoisa kadhi idzva. Sarudzo iyi inobatsira zvikuru kana ukashandisa kadhi rimwe chete ku mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye haudi kusungirirwa pane chimwe chinhu chakajairika.
Kutamba otomatiki muWindows 7, 8 uye 8.1
Kunyangwe menyu yakachinja zvishoma nekufamba kwemakore, pfungwa yekutamba otomatiki MuWindows 7, 8, uye 8.1, maitiro acho akafanana: kuziva mhando yemedia wobva waita, uchikurudzira, kana kusvetuka chiito chaicho. Zvisinei, nzira yekuwana magadzirirwo acho inosiyana zvishoma pakati pemavhezheni.
En Windows 7Maitiro akanyanya kujeka ndeekuvhura menyu yeKutanga (tinya bhatani reKutanga kana kudzvanya kiyi yeWindows) wobva wanyora "autoplay" mubhokisi rekutsvaga. Uchaona mhedzisiro ine zita iroro; tinya pairi kuti uvhure hwindo remagadzirirwo muControl Panel.
En Windows 8Kana menyu yepakutanga yeStart yanyangarika, chinhu chinonyanya kushanda kuita kushandisa Tsvaga marongeroDzvanya musanganiswa wekiyi yeWindows + W, nyora "autoplay" uye sarudza sarudzo yeAutoPlay inoonekwa pane runyorwa rwemhedzisiro kuti upinde mumagadzirirwo.
Con Windows 8.1 Zvinhu zvinotanga kuoma zvishoma, nekuti kune nzira mbiri dzakasiyana: kune rumwe rutivi, kune gadziriro yeControl Panel yechinyakare, ine AutoPlay entry inotaridzika yakafanana neiri muWindows 7; kune rumwe rutivi, kune application ye Chimiro Chemazuva Ano (UI Yemazuva Ano) iyo inosanganisira shanduro yakapfava yemarongero aya.
Iyo Windows 8.1 Settings app yemazuva ano ine nzira yekudzora inonzi "slider-type control". "Shandisa otomatiki kune zvese zvinoshandiswa uye midhiya"Kungofanana neWindows 11, inokutendera kuti ushandise kana kudzima AutoPlay zvizere, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha pamakadhi ekurangarira uye madhiraivha anobviswa.
Panera yekudzora yekare: marongero akadzama
Kana ukapinda nepakati pe Dhijitari yekudzvinyirira MuWindows Vista, 7, 8, kana 8.1, uchaona kuti hwindo reAutoPlay rakafanana zvikuru mushanduro dzese. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti, kutanga neWindows 8, sarudzo dzakarongwa nerudzi rwechishandiso, uye zvikamu zvakati zvinoonekwa, zvakaita se "Drive inobviswa" y "Kadhi rekurangarira".
Pamusoro pehwindo iroro pane bhokisi rinonzi "Shandisa otomatiki kune zvese zvinoshandiswa uye midhiya"Kana ukabvisa chiratidzo mubhokisi, uchadzima otomatiki system-wide yemhando dzese dze media: maCD, maDVD, maBlu-ray, nharembozha, nezvimwewo. Kuti ushandise shanduko, ingodzvanya "Save".
Kana usingade kuita zvinhu zvakanyanya kudaro uye uchida kuchengetedza mamwe maotomatiki, siya bhokisi rakatariswa woongorora runyorwa rumwe nerumwe rwemadonhwe ari pazasi, ane chekuita nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinyorwa: MaCD asina chinhu, maDVD evhidhiyo, maBD disc, zviri mukati zvakasanganiswa, mifananidzo, mafaira evhidhiyo, mafaira ekuteerera, software nemitambo, zvishandiso zvemultimedia uye vamwe.
Nzira yakajairika yekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka inosanganisira kusarudza "Usatore matanho" muzvikamu izvo apo kuita otomatiki kungave kunonetsa kana kusabatsira zvakanyanya, senge CD isina chinhu, DVD isina chinhu uye BD isina chinhuNenzira iyi unogara uchibvisa mahwindo anobuda pachena paunoisa madhisiki asina chinhu kuti uapise.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana uchida kuti zvemukati zve multimedia zvitambe otomatiki, unogona kupa purogiramu chaiyo kune rudzi rwega rwemadhisiki ane vhidhiyo kana odhiyo. Semuenzaniso, unogona kusarudza kuti yako DVD vhidhiyo Gara uchivhura nechinhu chinoridza maCD uye maCD eaudio anovhurwa otomatiki mune imwe application.
Mazano ekuchengetedza eWindows 7 ne8
Kuderedza njodzi, mu Windows Vista uye Windows 7 Zvakanaka kugadzirisa sarudzo dze "Mixed Content", "Images", "Video Files", uye "Audio Files" nechinhu ichi. "Vhura folda kuti uone mafaira uchishandisa Windows Explorer"Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uongorore nemaoko zviri padhisiki kana mundangariro usati wadzvanya kaviri chero chinhu.
En Windows 8 uye 8.1 Kurudziro yacho yakafanana, asi uchishandisa sarudzo "Vhura folda kuti uone mafaira (File Explorer)" mu "Mudziyo Unobviswa" uye mu "Memory Card". Izvi zvinodzivirira mapurogiramu anogona kunge aine matambudziko anogona kushandiswa ne malware kuti asatange chinyararire.
Muchikamu "Software nemitambo"Sarudzo yakachengeteka ndeyekusarudza "Usaite chimwe chinhu" kana, zvakanyanya, "Vhura folda kuti uone mafaira." Kana uchida kuisa purogiramu kubva kuCD/DVD, unogona kuzviita nyore nyore nekuvhura File Explorer uye kudzvanya kaviri pane installer, pasina system ichifanira kuivhura yega paunoisa diski.
Magadzirirwo eAutoPlay pachawo anopa mienzaniso yemaprofiles akafungidzirwa "Hazvina kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya asi zvakachengeteka", apo zviito zve otomatiki zvemukati memultimedia zvinosanganiswa nekuvharira kana kuvhura faira chero ripi zvaro rinogona kushandisa kodhi.
Kuwedzera kumadhisiki nendangariro, AutoPlay inotsanangurawo zviito zve makamera, makamera evhidhiyo edhijitari, nharembozha nezvimwe zvishandisoMuzviitiko zvese izvi, sarudzo dzakachengeteka zvakare ndedzekuti "Usatore matanho" kana kuti "Vhura folda kuti uone mafaira" uchishandisa Windows Explorer/File Explorer.
AutoPlay, autorun.inf, uye shanduro dzekare dzeWindows
En Windows XP uye kunyange masisitimu ekare, iyo archive autorun.inf Yakaita basa guru pakuona kuti chii chaiitika pawakaisa CD kana DVD. Faira iroro, riri mudhairekitori remudzi wedhisiki, raigona kuudza sisitimu kuti imhanye installer ipapo ipapo, iratidze menyu, kana kuvhura faira rakati.
Kwaitova nemanomano ekuedza kugadzira chimwe chinhu zvinodzivirira kutamba otomatiki uchishandisa magadzirirwo akakosha mu autorun.inf, asi rudzi irworwo rwekutonga rwakava rusingachashandi uye mazuva ano Hazvisi sarudzo inoshanda. mushanduro dzemazuva ano dzesystem dzakadai seWindows 10 kana 11.
Chikonzero chekuchinja uku chiri nyore: kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwe malware ye autorun.inf kwakamanikidza Microsoft kuti kudzikamisa zvakanyanya kuitwa otomatiki kubva kumadhiraivha anobviswa. Kutaura zvazviri, imwe yenzira dzinodzokororwa zvikuru munyika yekuchengetedza yaive yekudzima zvachose kutamba otomatiki uye kuita kuti nzvimbo iyoyo ivharwe.
Saka, kunyange hazvo vamwe vashandisi vekare vachiyeuka maitiro iwayo uye vachiedza kuatevedzera, nhasi nzira chaiyo yekugadzirisa AutoPlay muWindows ndeyekushandisa shandisa mapaneru ekugadzirisa masisitimukwete nekugadzirisa mafaira e autorun.inf pamudziyo wega wega kana dhiraivha.
Muchidimbu, kana uchine makombiyuta anoshandisa Windows 7, 8, kana 8.1, kana kunyange Vista, sarudzo dzakakwana muControl Panel kuti ugadzirise otomatiki playback zvakadzama pasina kushandisa mhinduro dzekare uye dzisina kuvimbika dzakagarwa nhaka kubva kuXP.
Kutamba otomatiki mumabhurawuza nedzimwe nzvimbo
Kunyangwe chinangwa chikuru chechinyorwa chino chiri basa reAutoPlay mu yako Windows inoshanda systemVanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza maitiro aya nekutamba otomatiki mumapurogiramu kana mapeji ewebhu, akadai semavhidhiyo eYouTube anotanga rimwe mushure merimwe pasina kumira.
Kana zviri zveYouTube mumabhurawuza akadai se Microsoft EdgePane bhatani rakati riri papeji rinobvumira kana kudzima kutamba kwevhidhiyo otomatiki, rinowanzova pedyo neplayer. Kana bhatani iroro risipo, dzimwe nguva rinodzima webhusaiti data kana nekubvisa makuki ne cache zvine chekuita neYouTube domain kubva mumagadzirirwo ebrowser.
Semuenzaniso, muEdge unogona kuenda ku "Settings > Cookies and site permissions > Manage and delete cookies and site data > View all cookies and site data", tsvaga "YOUTUBE" wobva wadzima data rine chekuita nekushandisa chiratidzo che "trash can". Mushure mezvo, paunopinda zvakare, ma controls anowanzo onekwazve kana kuti matambudziko ekutamba anogadziriswa.
Kunyangwe rudzi urwu rwekutamba otomatiki rwakasiyana neWindows padanho resystem, vane pfungwa imwecheteyo: sarudza kana uchida chimwe chinhu chekutamba kana kumhanya usina kubvunzaNdosaka zvine musoro kuongorora marongero eAutoPlay pakombuta yako pamwe nezvaunofarira zve application yega yega kana online platform.
Nezvose zvataurwa, zviri pachena kuti kugona kugadzirisa otomatiki, muWindows nemumapurogiramu aunoshandisa zuva nezuva, kunokupa simba guru pakombuta yako, kunoderedza matambudziko, uye, chinonyanya kukosha, zvinovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwako zvakanyanya kurwisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzinoedza kushandisa otomatiki kuiswa kwezvinhu kana software.
