Kana wanga uchivaka kana kushandisa maPC ane simba kwechinguva, munguva pfupi iwe unosvika padanho rimwe chete: Iyo fan inotenderera muUEFI uye ruzha rwemuchina rwunotanga kukubataIwe unoona munhu wese achitaura nezve profiles, RPM, PWM, hysteresis ... uye zvese zvaunoda ndezvekuti PC yako imhanye inotonhorera isina kurira senge ndege iri kusimuka.
Chokwadi ndechekuti Iko hakuna chinhu chakadai seyepasirese "yakakwana" fan curveZvinoenderana ne processor, kadhi remifananidzo, kesi, tembiricha yekamuri, rudzi rwemafeni, ungave uchitamba mitambo, kupa, kana kungo bhurawuza pawebhu… Kunyange zvakadaro, pane misimboti yakajeka yaungashandisa kududzira zvaunoona muBIOS/UEFI yako uye chengeta PC yako ichimhanya zvakanaka, chinyararire, uye yakanyatsotonhorera.
Basic concepts: zvauri kunyatso kudzora
Paunopinda BIOS/UEFI uye woona girafu rine tembiricha pane imwe axis uye kumhanya muzana pane imwe, uri kunyatso kutsanangura. feni imwe neimwe inoita sei pakushanduka kwetembirichaMutsetse iwoyo kana polygon yauri kugadzirisa ndiyo ine mukurumbira fan curve.
Mune yakajairika curve, horizontal axis inomiririra tembiricha (CPU, GPU, kesi...) uye vertical axis inomiririra kukurumidza kwe fan sechikamu kana muRPM. Imwe neimwe poindi yaunoisa inoudza mamaboard: "patembiricha iyi, ndinoda iyi muzana yekumhanya." Iyo firmware inopindirana pakati pemapoinzi kugadzira a shanduko yakatsetseka pakati penyikakunze kwekunge iwe waita nhanho dzinokurumidza.
Kupisa kwakajairika: chii "chakanaka" uye chii "chine njodzi"
Usati wagadzirisa chero chinhu, zvakakosha kuti ujekese pamusoro pekuti ndeapi masanji anonzwisisika, nekuti iyo pfungwa haisi yekunyanya kufunga nezvekuva nezvose pa40 ° C uchitamba. Kupisa kwePC kunowanzo batwa mumadhigirii Celsius uye kune miganho yakafaranuka yakafara.
Mune maCPU emazuva ano, inenge 20-45 °C pakuzorora Aya maitiro anowanzo akajairika zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso uye heatsink. Pasi pemutoro, kunyanya kana uchitamba kana kupa, Kusvika 80 °C mumoyo wemukati kuri mukati memiganhu inogamuchirika muma processors mazhinji, kunyanya kana ari maspikes uye asina tembiricha yakadzikama kwemaawa.
Mazhinji maCPU haatombotanga kuita throttle kuita kusvika kutenderera 90-95 °CHaisi nhanho yaunoda kuve mairi nguva dzese, asi hazvireve kuti processor yako ichapisa kana waibata. Iro repamusoro repamusoro ndiro muganhu wekuchengeteka.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana muGPUs: 70-75 °C uchitamba zvakajairika pamakadhi akawanda, uye tembiricha dziri pedyo ne80°C hazvishamisi pasi pemitoro inorema. Uyezve, makadhi emazuva ano emifananidzo anoyera kwete tembiricha chete, asiwo a nzvimbo inopisa kana nzvimbo inopisa mune chip pachayo, iyo ichagara yakati wandei yakakwirira.
Mhando dzekutonga kwe fan: PWM vs DC uye nei zvichikosha
Kana uchizosvika pamatanho ekutenderera, chinhu chekutanga kuziva Ndedzipi mhando dzemafeni dzaunadzo uye ndedzipi majoini adzinobairwa mazviri?uye nzira yekudzora mafeniIzvi zvinotarisa kuti ndeipi modhi yaunofanirwa kusarudza muBIOS/UEFI uye kuti kutonga kuchave kwakanaka sei.
vateveri ve 3 pini (DC) Zvinodzorwa nekuchinja voltage. Inzira iri nyore, asi haipe simba rekutonga rakanyatsojeka uye kazhinji ine yakakwira shoma RPMNemamwe manzwi, zvakatooma kuita kuti dzitenderere zvishoma nezvishoma pasina kumira.
vateveri ve 4 pini (PWM) Ivo vanowedzera imwe pini kuburikidza iyo iyo bhodhi inotumira pulse-width modulation chiratidzo. Izvi zvinobvumira gadzirisa sipidhi nemazvo zvikuru, chengetedza yakaderera RPMs nenzira yakagadzikana uye kunyange activate 0 dB modes (fan yakamira) mune mamwe mamodheru.
Mabhodhi emazuva ano akawanda anokutendera kuti usarudze muBIOS kana musoro wega wega uchishanda mukati PWM kana DC modhiIzvo zvakakosha kuti ienderane nerudzi rwe fan: fan yePWM mumusoro wakagadzirirwa seDC ichashanda, asi pasina kutonga kwakanaka; 3-pini fan mumusoro wakagadzirirwa PWM ichashandawo, asi ine zvisingakwanisi.
Motherboard misoro uye zvinokurudzirwa zvinongedzo
Ukatarisa pabhodhi iwe uchaona akati wandei ma-connectors: CPU_FAN, dzimwe nguva CPU_OPT, SYS_FAN, CHA_FAN uye kusiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri. Zvose hazvina kufanana muchinangwa, kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika zvakafanana nemagetsi.
Iyo huru CPU inotonhorera fan inofanirwa kugara iri mukati CPU_FANnekuti iwo musoro wekuverenga / kunyora unowanzo kuongororwa neBIOS. Kana ikasaona chiratidzo ipapo, mazhinji mabhodhi eamai anotadza. CPU fan yekumhanyisa kukanganisa kana uchitanga kana kutombomisa kutanga kudzivirira kukuvadzwa.
Kana CPU yako inotonhorera ine mafeni maviri, yechipiri inowanzobatanidzwa nayo CPU_OPTiyo inowanzo tevera curve yakafanana neCPU_FAN. Mafeni enyaya anobatana nemusoro SYS_FAN/CHA_FANUye kana iwe uri mupfupi pane zvinongedzo, unogona kushandisa a PWM hub kuunganidza mafeni akati wandei kune imwechete musoro, kugovera curve.
Tembiricha masosi: iyo sensor yekutevera
Havasi vese mafeni vanofanirwa kupindura kune imwechete sensor. Kusarudza tembiricha yakakodzera kune rimwe nerimwe boka revateveri Zvinoita mutsauko pakati pechikwata chakaenzana neturbine isina musoro.
Kune iyo CPU inotonhorera fan (uye chero yechipiri mafeni), chinhu chine musoro kuita kutevedzera iyo CPU core kana tembiricha yepakejiUku kuverenga kwakanyanya uye kunobvumira fan kuti iwedzere kumhanya kwayo kana processor ichiida chaizvo.
Zvisinei, kune vanoda nyaya, nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya ndeyekushandisa referensi yepasi rose: yemukati kesi tembiricha, GPU tembiricha, kana ambient sensor yebhodhi reamai. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti mhepo yese yechasi inopindura kune chaiyo yakaunganidzwa kupisa, kwete madiki, epakarepo spikes kubva kuCPU.
Mamwe mamaboard epamusoro anobvumira masensa ekusanganisa (mixed sensor) kuitira kuti mafeni apindure, semuenzaniso, kusvika pakupisa kwepamusoro-soro pakati peCPU neGPUIyi nzira inoita pfungwa yakawanda mumakomputa emitambo, uko GPU inowanzova chikamu chinoburitsa kupisa kwakanyanya mukati mekesi.
Nzira yekuwana sei curve control muBIOS/UEFI
Kuti uwane iyo curve edhita yakabatanidzwa mubhodhi, maitiro acho anowanzo kutevedzera yakafanana pateni: Tangazve PC yako wodzvanya DEL kana F2 panguva yekutanga. (dzimwe nguva F10, F11 kana Esc zvichienderana nerudzi). Pamabhodhi emazuva ano iwe uchaona ine mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika UEFI interface.
Vanenge vese vanogadzira vanoisa sarudzo idzi pasi pemamenu akadai Hardware Monitor, Smart Fan, Q-Fan, Fan Tuning kana zvakafanana. Kubva ipapo iwe unogona kusarudza wega wega fan fan uye woona yakabatana curve mune tembiricha-RPM kana tembiricha-muzana girafu.
Vagadziri vakakura vanopa chaiwo maturusi mukati meUEFI pachayo: ASUS Q-Fan, Gigabyte Smart Fan 5, MSI Hardware Monitor, ASRock Fan-Tastic Tuning…Vose vanoshanda zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakafanana: unosarudza PWM/DC control, unoona curve uye unokweva mapoinzi negonzo.
Zvimwe: Software yeWindows kuti ikwanise kuchinjika
Kana iwe usingade kuve uchitangazve shanduko yega yega, kana BIOS yako ipfupi, pane zvirongwa zvinokutendera iwe gadzirisa macurves kubva kune inoshanda sisitimu nerusununguko rwakawanda uye Kugadzirisa kumhanya kwe fan kubva Windows 11.
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa nhasi ndeye Kudzora Fan (naRem0o)Chishandiso chemahara uye chakareruka kwazvo chinokutendera kuti ubatanidze mafeni kune akawanda masensa, gadzira advanced graphic curves (mutsetse, musanganiswa, mukamuri-wakabhadharwa…), wiriranisa mapoka evateveri uye chengetedza akawanda maprofile.
Imwe sarudzo yemazuva ano ndeye Argus Monitor, yakabhadharwa asi yakakwana kwazvo: inopa macurves nekukweva nekudonha, tsigiro yeCPU, GPU, SSD uye VRM tembiricha, chinyararire / kuenzanisa / kuita profiles, kutema data uye kumusoro chenjedzo yekushisa uye kuvhara.
Zvichiripo mune dzimwe nzira dzekare SpeedFanA veteran utility iyo inokutendera kuti utarise voltages uye RPMs uye uverenge akawanda sensor chips. Ine simba asi inoda manual configuration uye imwe ruzivo rwe chipsetsUye haisisiri kuvandudzwa, saka ndinoichengetera zvikwata zvisingawirirane nemidziyo mitsva.
Matanho ekugadzira curve ye fan yeCPU yakagadzirwa
Chinangwa cheyakanaka CPU curve iri nyore: chengetedza tembiricha yeprocessor mukati menzvimbo yakachengetekaDeredza ruzha panguva yemabasa akareruka uye dzivisa kuwedzera nekuderera kweRPM kamwe kamwe kunoonekwa nenzeve.
Chinhu chekutanga kuziva shoma uye yakawanda RPM miganhu zve fan. Mazhinji mabhodhi eamai ane calibration basa (Fan Tuning, Q-Fan Calibration…) inoedza akasiyana PWM/voltage mazinga uye inoona kubva painotangira fan uye kuti chaiyo yekumhanya kwayo ndeyei.
Kana iwe ukashandisa software seFan Control kana Argus Monitor, unogona kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana: zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza chikamu kudzamara waona paRPM tarisisa poindi iyo fan inomira yakavimbika kutenderera. Iwe unofanirwa kuremekedza iyi yakaderera muzana (kazhinji 20-30%) mune yakajairwa curve kudzivirira fan kuti isamira.
Zvadaro, tsanangura zvinonzwisisika tembiricha zvikumbaridzo kune CPU yako. Dhiyagiramu yakajairika inogona kutaridzika seizvi (inochinjika kune processor yako uye heatsink):
- Kusvikira ku40 °C: kumhanya kwakaderera uye kwakasimba (20-30% kana ~600-800 RPM pamafeni makuru).
- 40-60 ° C: kutsetseka kunyoro, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera mukukwirira.
- 60-75 ° C: kumawere.
- Pamusoro pe75-80 °C: kukurumidza rampu kusvika ku100% kuchengetedza CPU.
Mune iyo graphics edhita, isa pakati Mapoinzi mana nematanhatu akagoverwa pane tembiricha axis. Pazasi ~ 60 °C, edza kuita kuti mutsara utsvedze, pasina matanho, kudzivirira fan kubva pakuchinja RPM masekonzi mashoma nekuda kwekuderera kudiki.
Kubva ~ 70 °C unogona kutenga more aggressive curveIzvi zvinobvumira mafeni kukurumidza kupindura kana zvinhu zvakawandisa, senge panguva yekutamba mitambo kana kuratidzira. Kana CPU yako ichipisa zvakanyanya kana kuti uri overclocking, wedzera nzvimbo iyi ye fan ine aggressive nemadhigirii mashoma.
Curve dhizaini mazano: maitiro ekuaumba
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekutsanangura chimiro checurve, uye imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira. Iyo yakajairika uye inokurudzirwa kune vazhinji vashandisi ndeye flat baseline nekuwedzera kunofambira mberi.
Neiyi zano iwe unochengeta fan iri nguva dzese RPM uye woidzikisa kusvika kune mwero tembiricha (semuenzaniso 50-55 ° C) uye kubva ipapo unoenda. zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kukurumidzaIzvi zvinowanzo shandura kuita PC yakanyarara padesktop uye ruzha rudiki panguva yemabasa akareruka.
Imwe nzira yekutarisa izvi ndeyekufunga nezvazvo makombama akatsetseka achienzaniswa nemakombama akatevedzanaMune yakatwasuka curve, kumhanya kunowedzera kuenderera, zvichikonzera shanduko yakatsetseka uye mayunifomu acoustics. Mune nhanho yakatsetseka, unotsanangura zvikamu zvakati sandara uye kusvetuka, izvo zvinopa mhinduro inokurumidza zvishoma asi inogona kusuma... inocherekedza ruzha shanduko.
Kudzivirira mafeni kuti arambe achichinja-chinja muRPM masekondi ega ega padhuze nenzvimbo yakatarwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa. hysteresis kana diki margin isati yachinja nyikaMaBIOS mazhinji anokutendera kuti utsanangure kuti madhigirii mangani tembiricha inofanirwa kushanduka isati yanyatso gadzirisa kumhanya, kana nguva shoma pakati pekuchinja.
Kana uchiisa pamberi, kunze kwekunge uri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, kazhinji zviri nani kusarudza mhepo isingaperi Uye yakadzikama sisitimu inoisa pamberi pehukuru hwekupisa kwekuita pamutengo weruzha rusingatsungirike. Chete pasi pemitoro inorema inoremerwa (inoda mitambo, 3D kupa, inorema vhidhiyo editing) zvinoita zvine musoro kubayira kunyarara zvishoma kune tembiricha iri nani.
Yakajairika profiles: yakaenzana, yekutamba, uye yakanyarara
Mukuita, dzinenge dzese curve magadzirirwo anoonekwa munyika chaiyo anokwana mumatatu maprofiles akafara iwe aunogona kugadzirisa kune zvaunoda: yakadzikama, yakatarisana nemitambo, uye yakanyanya kunyarara.
Chimiro chakaringana chakagadzirirwa kushandiswa zvakajairika: kubhurawuza, maapplication emuhofisi, kumwe kugadzirisa kwakareruka, uye apo neapo kutamba. Inochengetedza Yakanyanya kuderera RPMs kusvika 50-55 °CIyo inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika ~ 70 ° C uye inochengetedza yakakwira RPM huwandu hwetembiricha iri padyo ne80 ° C, iyo yaunongobata mumabasa anoda.
Iyo yemitambo performance profile inoratidza kunyura kushoma pakati pepakati peiyo curve. Kune mapuratifomu emitambo uko CPU neGPU zviri pasi pemutoro wakasimba, izvi zvine musoro. Kubva ~ 60 °C mutsetse unowedzera hukashakuitira kuti zvese zviri zviviri CPU nemukati mekesi zvigare zvakati nyoro, kunyangwe mafeni achiwedzera kuoneka.
Pakupedzisira, yakanyarara kana yakaderera-ruzha chimiro chakagadzirirwa Makombiyuta ehofisi, maHTPC, kana kushandiswa husikuPano iwe unogashira tembiricha yakakwira zvishoma mukutsinhana nekuchengetedza maRPM akadzikira zvakanyanya nguva dzese, uchirega mafeni achingosvika pakukwirira kwavo kana tembiricha dzichikwira.
Curves yekesi mafeni uye yakazara mhepo
Beyond the CPU, case fans vane basa re vandudza mweya unopisa mukati uye chengetedza tembiricha yezvikamu zvese mukati memiganhu inonzwisisika. Kugadzirisa curve yayo kunoda kushivirira, nekuti tembiricha yekesi inopindura nekuwedzera inertia.
Nenzira yakanaka, mumagadzirirwo mazhinji, munhu anofanira kuchengetedza a kumanikidza kwakanaka Mukati mechiitiko: mhepo yakawanda inopinda kupfuura kubuda. Izvi zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti guruva rinopinda zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemasefa mavhavha uye kuchengetedza kurongeka kwemhepo. Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekuva mafeni akawanda ekutora pane exhaust mafeni Kana kuti, kana nhamba yacho yakafanana, ita kuti zvinobuda zvitenderere zvishoma.
Yakajairika uye inoshanda kurongeka ndeye kushandisa mafeni ekumberi achidhirowa mumhepo inotonhorera, uye kumashure uye epamusoro mafeni achidzinga mweya unopisa. Mhepo inopisa inowanzokwira, saka zvine musoro. Uya nemhepo inotonhora kubva pasi kana kumberi uye uibvise kubva kumusoro. kubva kubhokisi.
Nezve iyo curve, vashandisi vazhinji vanosarudza kuseta chaiyo curve kune avo kesi mafeni. zvishoma zvakapoteredza 25-30% (800-1000 RPM pane yakanyarara 120 mm mafeni) nepo yemukati kesi tembiricha iri pazasi ingangoita 35-40 °C. Kubva ipapo, kumhanya kunowedzera zvakanaka kusvika kunosvika 60-70% pa60-65 °C, kuchengetedza 100% kune akasiyana mamiriro pamusoro pe70-75 °C.
Kusiyana neCPU, tembiricha yemukati yekesi inotora maminetsi akati wandei kuti igadzikane paunotanga mutambo wemitambo kana bvunzo yekushushikana. Izvi zvakajairika. unoda maminitsi 15-20 kuona panogara tembiricha uye kugadzirisa curve zvinoenderana.
Yakazvitsaurira GPU kutonga uye kurongeka pamwe nevamwe
Makadhi emazuva ano emifananidzo anowanzo ane yavo yakabatanidzwa fan control logic muiyo firmware, yakazvimirira yeBIOS yebhodhi reamai. Vazhinji vanotouya navo 0 RPM maitiro, kuchengetedza mafeni kusvika GPU yasvika kune imwe tembiricha (semuenzaniso, 50-55 ° C).
Kugadzirisa maitiro ayo, nzira yakajairika ndeye kushandisa software yakadai MSI Afterburner kana zvemugadziri ega zvekushandisa. Kubva ipapo unogona kudhirowa chaiyo curve yeGPU, semuenzaniso, kuchengetedza mafeni low speed kubva pakutanga-up uye kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pakumhanya kwekupedzisira kana tembiricha yasvika pa80°C.
Mumitambo inoda chaizvo, akajairika configuration kuedza Chengetedza GPU yakatenderedza 70-75 °Cine RPM spike inodeedzera sezvainoswedera pa80°C. Izvi zvinokuchengetedza kure kure nekupisa kwekushisa zvikumbaridzo (izvo pamaGPU mazhinji anotanga zvishoma pamusoro pe80 ° C) pasina kukonzera ruzha rwakanyanya kubva pakutanga.
Sezvo iyo GPU kazhinji iri chikamu chinoburitsa kupisa kwakanyanya mukati mekesi, zvine musoro kuti Iyo kesi fan curve inoenderana nekupisa kweGPU pachayo. kana yemukati system sensor inoratidza maitiro ayo, pane kungotevera iyo CPU.
Chii chakanaka RPM kumhanya mukuita?
Hukama pakati pe saizi ye fan uye RPM kiyi yekuziva izvo zvine musoro kutarisira. Mafeni makuru anofambisa huwandu hwakafanana hwemhepo pazasi RPMsuye saka inonzwika zvishoma pane imwechete yekuyerera mwero.
Segwara rakajairwa, iwo akajairwa anoshanda marenji eCPU (kana kesi) fan, zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo, anowanzo:
- 140 mamirimita: ~400-1200 RPM, ine yakanaka inotapira nzvimbo yakatenderedza 600-800 RPM.
- 120 mamirimita: ~ 500-1500 RPM, ine runyararo rwe 750-1000 RPM.
- 92 mamirimita: ~ 600-2000 RPM, ine 1000-1300 RPM inonzwisisika kushandiswa kwese.
- 80 mamirimita: ~800-2500 RPM, zvakanaka kuti 1250-1600 RPM kana uchida kudzivirira ruzha rwakanyanya.
Intel uye AMD stock coolers (Laminar, Wraith, nezvimwewo) kazhinji ine tembiricha yakakura uye inonzwika. Kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa ku... usagara uchivasunda kusvika pakugumira uye tsvaga iyo nzvimbo yepakati yehafu kana zviviri-zvitatu zvehukuru RPM, uko CPU inogara ichitonhorera uye ruzha runoramba ruchishivirira.
Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka izvozvo Pane kudzoka kuri kudzikiraKuwedzera kaviri RPM yefeni hazvirevi kuti CPU ichatonhora zvakapetwa kaviri. Sisitimu yese yekutonhodza (thermal paste, heatsink, radiator, case airflow, ambient temperature, nezvimwewo) ine simba rakaenzana, kana kuti rinopfuura, kumhanya kwefeni.
Maitiro ekutarisa uye kutarisa kumhanya kwako uye tembiricha
Kuti unatsiridze macurve ako, unofanirwa kuona data renguva chaiyo. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekushandisa maturusi ekutarisa akaita se HWMonitor, HWiNFO, MSI Afterburner kana iyo mamaboard software pachayo, iyo inoratidza tembiricha, RPM uye voltages.
Kubva kuBIOS iwe unogona zvakare kuona pikicha yeazvino fan kumhanya uye tembiricha, kazhinji mukati mechikamu che Hardware MonitorIzvo hazvibatsiri zvakanyanya pakuona maitiro pasi pemutoro, asi zvinoshanda kusimbisa kuti zvese zvinotenderera uye kuti macurves ekutanga anopindura.
MuWindows, mapurogiramu akaita se SpeedFan Pamusoro pekubvumira kutonga kwe fan, vanoverenga masensa kuburikidza neSMART tekinoroji uye mamaboard ekutarisa machipisi, achiratidza yakadzama runyorwa rweRPM uye tembiricha izvo zvinogona kukubatsira kuona matambudziko ekupisa.
Stress kuyedzwa uye curve kusimbiswa
Kana uchinge waronga macurves ako edzidziso, inguva yekutarisa kana vachizvibata sezvaitarisirwa munyika chaiyo. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyekubatanidza real-time monitoring ine inodzorwa stress mitoro.
Kuti uedze iyo CPU unogona kushandisa zvishandiso senge Prime95, Cinebench kana AIDA64 kushushikana bvunzoRega vamhanye kwemaminetsi mashoma iwe uchitarisa kuti tembiricha inokwira sei uye kuti curve inopindura sei: mafeni anofanira kuwedzera maRPM zvakanaka asi pasina jarring kusvetuka, uye tembiricha yeCPU inofanira kudzikama pazasi ~ 85-90 ° C.
Kune iyo GPU, mabhenji akadai 3DMark kana FurMark Uye, hongu, mitambo yako inonyanya kudiwa inomhanya zvakakwana. Tarisa kana tembiricha ichigara mukati meinotarisirwa chiyero uye kana mafeni enyaya ari kushanda nemazvo, kudzivirira mukati mekesi kubva mukushanduka kuita oveni.
Mushure mesesesheni yekuyedza, zvinyoro ongorora iyo data: kana iwe ukaona izvozvo Mafeni ane ruzha rwakanyanya Pasi pemitoro ine mwero, zvingave zvine mutsindo kudzikamisa zvishoma kutsetseka kwe curve pakati pepakati kana kuwedzera hysteresis. Sezvineiwo, kana tembiricha ikakwira nekukasira, chimwe chiito chichadikanwa. curve ine hutsinye zvakanyanya muchikamu chepamusoro.
Iri zvakare zano rakanaka kusimbisa maitiro mune akasiyana mamiriro: kureba isina kuita nguva, kubhurawuza uye akareruka mabasa, kutamba, kana kurebesa kupa. Musoro wakanyatsogadziriswa uchachengetedza mudziyo wakanyarara wekushandisa mazuva ese uye ichaita zvine mutsindo paunenge uchinyatsoida.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika, kugadzirisa, uye manomano madiki
Kune akati wandei mapitfalls kana uchitanga netsika macurves. Imwe yenjodzi ndeye kuseta mamhanyiro akaderera zvakanyanya kuderera kana kunyange ku0% Mune mafeni ayo asina kugadzirirwa yekumira mode. Kana iyo feni ichida 20-30% basa kutenderera kuti itange, kuiisa ku10% kana 0% kunze kweiyo 0 dB modhi inogona kukonzera kuti fan imire painofanirwa kunge ichimhanya.
Rimwe dambudziko rakajairika kubatanidza mafeni zvisizvo: CPU fan yakabatana neSYS_FAN kana kesi fan yakabatana neCPU_FAN inogona kukonzera. kuverenga zvisiri izvo uye zvikanganiso zvekutangaIngogara iri zano rakanaka kutarisa mamaboard manual, tsvaga musoro wega wega nemazvo, uye ita shuwa kuti tambo dzakabatana zvakachengeteka.
Munguva yepakati, muvengi akanyarara chero akakwenenzverwa fan curve ihuruva. Tsvina pamablades uye mafirita inovharira kuyerera kwemhepo, inowedzera kuverenga tembiricha, uye inoita kuti mafeni amhanye zvishoma. dzinofanirwa kutenderera nekukurumidza kuti dziite zvakafananakuwedzera ruzha. Kugara kucheneswa kwemafeni, heatsinks, uye mafirita anobatsira zvese nekutonhodza uye kuchengetedza kuita kwaunoda.
Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve ambient tembiricha uye kuchinja kwemwakaSitimu yekutonhodza inoita zvakanaka muchando inogona kumhanya madhigirii akati wandei kupisa muzhizha iine yakafanana fan curve, nekuda kwekuti mweya unouya watodziya. Mumamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa, chimiro chezhizha chine hukasha chinogona kubatsira.
Mafungiro ekupedzisira
Chekupedzisira, kana ukatanga kuona hunhu husinganzwisisike (mafani achifamba achienderera, tembiricha isina kurongeka isina mutoro, mameseji ekukanganisa kwe fan), tarisa sensor mepu mune software, kugoverwa kwemisoro uye, kana pasina kupokana, inodzoreredza kwenguva pfupi iyo default BIOS profiles kuti ibvise zvakanyanya kuomarara zvikanganiso zvekugadzirisa.
Uine zvese izvi mupfungwa, kugadzirisa fan curves muUEFI kunomira kuita mashiripiti uye inova maitiro ane musoro: unonzwisisa. Tembiricha dzakajairwa dzakaita sei, mafeni nemasensa erudzii auri nawo, mhepo inoyerera sei muchikwama chako, uye ruzha rwakawanda rwaunoda kutsungirira?.
Kubva ipapo ingori nyaya yekudhirowa macurves akabatana, kuvayedza zvine hungwaru uye nekuabata kusvika PC yako yagara ichitonhorera pasi pemutoro, yakanyarara pakuzorora uye, pamusoro pezvose, yakagadzikana kwemakore pasina kukuita kuti utambure pese paunonzwa fan ichimhanyisa. Goverana gwara iri uye vamwe vashandisi vachadzidza nezvevateveri muUEFI.