Maitiro ekuchengetedza uye kudzorera Windows registry

Kana uine Windows PC, Kunyoresa kwesystem ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha uye zvine hungwaru yehurongwa hwese hwekushanda. Chero shanduko isina kururama, kuiswa kwesoftware isina kunaka, kana malware zvinogona kusiya komputa isina kugadzikana kana kutoidzivisa kutanga. Saka, usati wagadzirisa chero chinhu, zvakakosha kuziva maitiro ekuchengetedza registry uye, pamusoro pezvose, maitiro ekuidzosera kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza.

Muchinyorwa chino muchawana gwara rakakwana rekuti Gadzira ma backups eWindows registry uye uadzorere uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyanaPamusoro pekuongorora dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza muWindows (File History, system backups, OneDrive, nezvimwewo) uye kunyange dzimwe nzira mu macOS neTime Machine, pfungwa ndeyekuti unopedzisira uine hurongwa hwakajeka hwekuchengetedza registry yako yese (nekubvunza a gwara rekugadzirisa zvinyorwa) zvakaita semafaira ako ega, uye kuziva maitiro ekuita wakadzikama kana system yako ikarega kushanda sezvainofanira kuita.

Chii chinonzi Windows Registry uye nei uchifanira kuichengetedza?

Iyo Windows Registry ndeye dhatabhesi yepakati apo zvese zvigadziriso zvesisitimu zvinochengetwaSarudzo dzeWindows, zvaunofarira vashandisi, ruzivo rwehardware, madhiraivha, masevhisi, mapurogiramu akaiswa, kubatana kwemafaira, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Yakarongwa muzvikamu zvemakiyi uye kukosha (zvakafanana nemaforodha nema parameter) ayo Windows inogara ichitarisa.

Nguva dzese dzaunovhura purogiramu, kuisa dhiraivha, kubatanidza mudziyo mutsva, kana kuchinja marongero esystem, Windows inoverenga kana kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zve registryInotsigirawo marongero ekusvikika, mutauro, kugadzirisa desktop, network dzeWi-Fi dzakachengetwa, maakaundi evashandisi, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti PC yako ive "chairi."

Dambudziko nderekuti, sezvo zvichikosha kudaro, Kuora kupi zvako kana kugadziriswa zvisina kunaka kwerejista kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana.Zvikanganiso zvisinganzwisisike, kurasikirwa nekushanda, uye kunyange kukundikana kwesystem zvachose pakutanga ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kuora kwe registry. Kutapukirwa nehutachiona hwemalware, kudzima kamwe kamwe, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwema disk, kana mapurogiramu asina kugadzirwa zvakanaka ndizvo zvinowanzokonzera izvi.

Nezvikonzero izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usati washandisa mhinduro dzinokanganisa dhatabhesi iyi. gadzira backup yerejista kana poindi yekudzoreredza sisitimuNenzira iyi, kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza kushanda, unogona kudzokera kune inozivikanwa uye inoshanda pasina kudzoreredza Windows kubva pakutanga.

Sarudzo dzekuchengetedza dzakavakirwa muWindows

Kunze kwerejistri, Windows inopa maturusi akati wandei ekushandisa chengetedza mafaira ako uye marongero akajairikaZvakakosha kuziva nezvavo nekuti, mune dzimwe nguva, zviri nani kudzoreredza backup yesystem pane kungonetseka neregistry chete.

MuWindows yemazuva ano unogona kuwana chishandiso chekushandisa Windows BackupsIzvi zvinokutendera kuti usarudze kuti ndeapi magadzirirwo esystem yako aunoda kuchengetedza. Sarudzo dzakajairika dzinosanganisira:

• Mapurogiramu akaiswa uye marongero akabatana nawo.
• Zvirongwa accessibility (mutauri, girazi rinokudza, musiyano mukuru, nezvimwewo).
• Accounts, Wi-Fi network, uye passwords zvakachengetwa.
• Zvinhu zve personalization zvakaita semapepa emadziro, madingindira, mavara, dhizaini yemenyu yekutanga, nezvimwewo.
• Mutauro zvaunofarira uye maduramazwi akagadzirwa.
• Zvimwe general Windows marongero (mitemo, dzimwe sarudzo dzehurongwa, nezvimwewo).

Kuti ugadzirise marongero aya, ingoenda kuchikamu cheWindows backup uye Wedzera bhokisi rega rega rekugadzirisa kuti uone chaizvo zvarinosanganisira.Nekubatidza kana kudzima maswichi, unosarudza kuti chii chichachengetwa. Kana zvese zvagadziriswa nenzira yaunoda, ingotinya pane sarudzo yacho. Backup kuitira kuti Windows itange maitiro acho.

Kana uri kushandisa OneDrive sechikamu chechirongwa ichi chekuchengetedza, unofanira kuyeuka kuti Chero matambudziko neOneDrive (chikamu hachina kutanga, kushaya nzvimbo, kana zvikanganiso zvekuwiriranisa) Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kuchengetedza data. Kana zvakadaro, zvakanaka kutanga watarisa mamiriro eOneDrive wogadzirisa chero zvikanganiso zvekusawirirana usati waedza kuchengetedza data rese zvakare.

Kuwedzera kune idzi sarudzo, Windows inoramba ichichengetedza chishandiso chekare che Backup uye dzorera (mumaWindows 7, 8.1, 10, uye 11), izvo zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire mabackup emafaira uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mifananidzo yakazara yesystem. Iyi ficha inoshanda zvakanaka nemabackup chaiwo eregistry.

Maitiro ekuchengetedza Windows Registry uchishandisa Registry Editor (Regedit)

Nzira yakatwasuka uye inodzorwa zvakanyanya yekuchengetedza zvinyorwa ndeyekushandisa Registry Editor (regedit)Mupepeti uyu wakabatanidzwa mushanduro dzese dzeWindows uye unokubvumidza kutumira kunze kwese rejista yese nezvikamu zvakananga.

Usati wabata chero chinhu, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Kuchinja kusina kuitwa zvakanaka mu registry kunogona kuita kuti system isashande.Saka, gara uchigadzira backup uye usadzima makiyi kana kukosha kunze kwekunge uine chokwadi chekuti ndeapi.

Kuchengetedza registry muWindows 10 neWindows 11

Mushanduro dzemazuva ano dzeWindows, maitiro ekutanga neRegedit akafanana. tumira log kubva kumugadziri, unogona kutevedzera aya matanho akajairwa:

1. Press Windows + R kuvhura hwindo reRun.
2. Nyora regedit mubhokisi remashoko wobva wadzvanya Enter (kana OK).
3. Kana yambiro yeUser Account Control ikaonekwa, Simbisa neakaundi ine kodzero dzemutariri.
4. MuRegistry Editor, enda kubazi raunoda kuchengetedza (kiyi chaiyo, subkey, kana "Chikwata" (kana uchida kunyora kopi yechinyorwa chose).
5. Dzvanya Faira> Export.
6. Mubhokisi rehurukuro rinoonekwa, sarudza folda yekuenda, Nyora zita rinotsanangura (semuenzaniso, "Registry_before_installing_X") uye sarudza kana uchida kutumira bazi rakasarudzwa chete kana kuti registry yese.
7. Dzvanya Chengetedza kugadzira faira re .reg rekuchengetedza.

Nenzira iyi uchawana faira rimwe chete relog raunogona dzosera zvakare gare gare kuti udzore magadzirirwo iwayoIpfungwa yakanaka kuchengetedza sisitimu yakajeka yemazita (nezuva, timu, uye chikonzero) uye kuchengetedza mafaira aya mufolda yakatsaurirwa, semuenzaniso. C:\RegistryBackupspamusoro pekuve nemakopi ari padhiraivha yekunze.

Kuchengetedza registry muWindows 8 neWindows 8.1

MuWindows 8 ne8.1, maitiro ekushandisa Regedit haana kusiyana zvakanyanya, kunyangwe nzira yekuwana chishandiso ichi ichichinja zvishoma. Unogona kutevedzera nzira yakafanana neiyi. gadzira backup yelog:

• Svetera mukati kubva kumucheto wekurudyi kwechidzitiro kana kuisa mbeva mukona yepamusoro yekurudyi wobva wasarudza kutsvaka.
• Mubhokisi rekutsvaga mhando regedit.exe wobva wadzvanya Enter.
• Kana ukakumbirwa, isa password yemutongi kana kusimbisa kukwidziridzwa kwemvumo.
• MuRegistry Editor, tsvaga kiyi kana subkey yaunoda kuchengetedza.
• Enda ku Faira> Export uye sarudza nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kopi yacho.
• Isa zita refaira rekuchengetedza wobva wadzvanya pa Chengetedza.

Iyi nzira inokubvumira tsigira zvikamu zvakananga izvo zvine chekuita nedambudziko rakati (semuenzaniso, bazi rekugadzirisa rechirongwa chakati) pasina kufanira kutumira kunze kwerejista yese.

Kuchengetedza registry muWindows XP

Kunyangwe Windows XP isingachashandi zvachose, kune mamwe makomputa achiri kupera, uye zvinobatsira kuziva kuti maitiro acho anosanganisirawo... gadzirisa registry ne regeditMuchiitiko ichi, kuyerera kwechinyakare kwaizova:

• Dzvanya bhatani kudzidziswa uye sarudza basa re kutsvaka kana kushandisa musanganiswa Windows + R.
• Nyora regedit (pasina mashoko ekutaura) wobva wadzvanya OK.
• Kana wangopinda mueditor, enda ku Faira> Export.
• Sarudza folda yekuenda uye zita refaira re.reg.
• Simbisa ne Chengetedza Uye kopi yako ichave yakagadzirira.

Nefaira iri unokwanisa kudzokera kune mamiriro ekare echinyorwa Kana shanduko kana kuiswa muXP kukakonzera kusawirirana, chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika mumakombiyuta ekare.

Kushandisa mapoinzi ekudzoreredza sisitimu se "kopi yakawedzerwa" yerejista

MuWindows 7 neWindows Vista (uye zvakare mune mamwe mavhezheni anotevera) unewo Kudzorera Sisitimu, izvo zvinogadzira "mifananidzo" yesystem inosanganisira registry, mafaira esystem, madhiraivha uye mamwe magadzirirwo akakosha.

Kuti ugadzire poindi yekudzoreredza uchishandisa manual muWindows 7/Vista, unogona kushandisa murairo wakaita se:

• Dzvanya kudzidziswa, Sarudza Mhanya uye nyora %SystemRoot%\System32\dzorera\rstrui.exe.
• Muwindo ra Kudzorera Sisitimu, sarudza sarudzo ye Gadzira yekudzorera poindi wobva wadzvanya Next.
• Isa zita rinozivisa pfungwa yacho wobva wadzvanya pa Dza.
• Kana wapedza, vhara hwindo uchishandisa bhatani. pedyo.

Kana System Restore yakadzimwa, mubatsiri achakubvunza kana uchida kuigonesa. Kana zvakadaro, Bvumira basa racho wodzokorora maitiro achoKunyangwe isiri kopi yerejistri "mufaira re .reg", inokupa mukana wakakura wekuchengetedza.

Dzorera rejista kubva pamutsetse wemirairo

Kana uchishanda munzvimbo dzakanyanya kufambira mberi kana uchitarisira mapoka akawanda, ungasarudza Otomatiki ma registry backups uchishandisa consoleWindows inokutendera kuti utumire zvikamu zve registry uchishandisa murairo reg export Uye unogona zvakare kugadzira zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza makiyi akawanda panguva imwe chete.

Kubva kuCommand Prompt ine kodzero dzemutongi, unogona kushandisa syntax yakafanana ne:

reg tumira kunze HKLM\Software C:\RegistryBackups\HKLM_Software.reg /y

Saizvozvowo, unogona kutumira kunze kwenyika HKEY_CURRENT_USER kana mimwe midzi yerejistri, uye rongedza zvese mugwaro rebasa rakarongwa kuti uve naro makopi akajairwa pasina kupindira nemaokoMunzvimbo dzebasa, zvakajairika kusanganisa izvi nezvishandiso zvekutonga zviri kure kana maPowerShell scripts.

Zvinogona kutogadzirwa Zvematongerwo enyika kuitira kuti timu yega yega igadzire kopi yematavi akakosha zuva nezuva kana vhiki rega rega, ichiachengeta padhiraivha yenetwork yakachengetedzwa kana mune mhinduro yekuchengetedza yekambani.

Kwekuchengetera makopi erekodhi uye kuti anoitwa kangani

Kana mafaira e .reg kana mifananidzo yesystem yagadzirwa, zvakakoshawo nyatsofunga nezvekuti ungazvichengeta kupi uye sei kuitira kuti dzirambe dziripo paunenge uchinyanya kudzida.

Chinhu chinonyanya kushanda ndechekuti uve nechimwe folda yakagadziriswa padhisiki resisitimu pachayo, zvakaita seC:\RegistryBackups, kuti uwane nyore kuwana backups kubva kuSafe Mode kana Windows Recovery Environment. Nzvimbo iyi inofanira kunyorwa kuitira kuti chero munhu ane basa rekugadzirisa azive kwekutarisa.

Zvisinei, hazvikurudzirwi kuvimba nedhiraivha imwe chete chaiyo. Kuti udzivise njodzi kana paine kutadza kushanda kwedhisiki, ransomware encryption, kana mamwe matambudziko akakomba, unofanira chengetedzawo makopi erejistri (uye sisitimu) pamadhiraivha ekunze kana kuti munzvimbo yekuchengetedza network yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.

Mumamiriro ebhizinesi, chinhu chakanaka ndechekubatanidza makopi aya mu zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza zviripopamwe chete nemifananidzo yesystem, mabackup edatabase, nezvimwewo. Izvi zvinoita kuti mitemo yakafanana yekuchengetedza uye yekushandura ishandiswe, kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekudzorera dzigare dziripo nekufamba kwenguva.

Kana tichitarisa kuwanda kwezvinoitwa, zvinoenderana nekuti system yako inochinja zvakadii uye kuti inobatwa sei. makopi evhiki nevhiki emidziyo yehofisi yakajairikaMa backups emwedzi wega wega emuchina usingachinji, uye ma backups ezuva nezuva pamaseva kana michina yekugadzira uko maapplication anoiswa uye magadzirirwo anoramba achichinjwa.

Maitiro ekudzorera backup yeWindows Registry

Kana chimwe chinhu chikatyoka uye uchifunga kuti dambudziko racho rabva murejista, unogona dzorera marongero ekare nenzira dzakasiyana-siyanaSarudzo yenzira ichaenderana nekuti Windows inoramba ichitanga kushanda zvakanaka here, kana ichigona kutanga muSafe Mode, kana kuti haitangi zvachose.

Dzorera rejista uchishandisa Regedit kubva kuSafe Mode

Kana sisitimu yatanga asi isina kugadzikana, kana kuti sikirini nhema kana yebhuruu ikaonekwa pakutanga zvakanaka, nzira yakavimbika yekuenderera mberi ndeye Pinda muSafe Mode wobva wadzorera faira re .reg zvawakambotumira kunze kwenyika.

Mumavhezheni mazhinji eWindows, unogona kumanikidza Safe Mode nekudzvanya bhatani kakawanda. F8 Panguva yekutanga (pamakombiyuta emazuva ano, ungangoda kushandisa mamwe masanganiswa kana kushandisa Advanced Options kubva mukati mesystem pachayo). Kana Windows yatanga kushandisa kombiyuta iyi, tevera matanho aya ekutanga:

1. Press Windows + R kuvhura Run.
2. Nyora regedit wobva wadzvanya Enter.
3. Mumenyu yemupepeti enda ku Faira> Kunze.
4. Enda kufolda yawakachengeta kopi yerejistri (.reg).
5. Sarudza faira rekuchengetedza wobva wadzvanya pa Vhura.

Neizvi, zviri mukati mefaira zviri Ichabatana nerekodhi iripo, ichibvisa makiyi nemakoshesi anoenderana.Imwe nzira inokurumidza ndeyekuenda zvakananga kufolda ye backups, wodzvanya kurudyi pafaira re .reg, wobva wasarudza sarudzo yacho. Sanganisa (Sanganisa). Windows ichakubvunza kana uchida kuwedzera ruzivo kurejista uye, mushure mekunge wasimbisa, ichashandisa shanduko dzacho.

Dzorera registry kubva kuCommand Prompt kana Windows ikatadza kutanga

Kana usingakwanise kupinda muSafe Mode, unofanira kushandisa Nzvimbo Yekudzoreredza Windows uye kudzorera registry kubva ku consoleKuti uite izvi unoda Windows installation media (DVD, USB kana bootable ISO image) kana kuti unogona kumanikidza Windows kuti igadziriswe otomatiki mushure mekuedza kakawanda boot kwakundikana.

Kazhinji, unogona kudzvanya F8 kana kushandisa firmware (BIOS/UEFI) sarudzo kuti Sarudza dhiraivha yeboot ine Windows installerKana maturusi ekudzoreredza aiswa, sarudza sarudzo yeku Repair michina uye pinda mukonsoli yemirairo.

Kubva ipapo, chinhu chinowanzoitika ndechekuti:

• Locate the dhiraivha uko Windows yakaiswa (kazhinji C :).
• Enda ku folda yawakachengeta makopi ako erejistri.
• Shandisa mirairo se reg import kuti uise faira rekuchengetedza kune registry yesystem.

Mushure mekupedza maitiro uye kuvhara console, unogona Tangazve komputa yako wotarisa kana system yacho yatanga zvakanakaInzira yekufambira mberi zvishoma, asi inobatsira zvikuru kana kukuvara kwerejista kuchidzivirira chero imwe nzira yekuwana.

Dzorera rejista uchishandisa System Restore

Dai wanga uine Dzorera sisitimu yakagoneswaKazhinji, zviri nyore kurega Windows ichidzokera kune yaimbova pane kupinza registry nemaoko. Chishandiso ichi hachingodzorereri registry chete, asiwo madhiraivha, mafaira esystem, uye mamwe marongero.

Kubva pane system yeWindows ichiri kutanga:

1. Vhura menyu yekutanga uye nyora kudzorera kana kuti "dzorera" mubhokisi rekutsvaga.
2. Sarudza Kudzorera Sisitimu mune zvabuda.
3. Sarudza imwe yeiyo nzvimbo dzekudzorera dziripo (Nechigarire, poindi yekudzorera yazvino icharatidzwa, asi unogona kusarudza "Ratidza mamwe mapoindi ekudzorera" kuti uone mazuva apfuura).
4. Dzvanya Tsvaga zvirongwa zvakakanganiswa kuti uone kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu achabviswa kana kuti angamira kushanda mushure mekugadziriswa.
5. Dzvanya Zvadaro uyezve mukati Pedza kutanga maitiro.

Kombiyuta ichatangazve uye, kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, ichadzokera payaive iri pazuva rekugadzirisa nzvimboMagwaro ako ega haafanirwe kukanganiswa, asi kuiswa kwezvirongwa, madhiraivha, uye mamwe marongero zvinogona kudzoserwa.

Gadzirisa matambudziko eregistry neAutomatic Repair

Mavhezheni matsva eWindows ane chinhu chinobatsira Auto kugadzira inokwanisa kuedza kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zveboot, kukanganisa makiyi eregistry, uye mamwe matambudziko esystem otomatiki.

MuWindows 10, semuenzaniso, unogona tanga kugadzirisa uku zvichitevera maitiro akafanana neaya:

1. Vhura iyo application Setup.
2. Enda ku Kwidziridzo uye kuchengetedza.
3. Muchikamu Kutanga kwepamberitinya Reboot izvozvi.
4. Kana skrini yesarudzo yaonekwa, sarudza Dambudziko.
5. Mune sarudzo dzepamusoro, sarudza Kutanga kugadzirisa kana sarudzo yakaenzana.
6. Sarudza account yako yemushandisi uye pinda kana uchida.
7. Mirira Windows Ongorora hurongwa uye shandisa kugadzirisa..

Sisitimu iyi haigadzirise matambudziko ese nguva dzose, asi ipfungwa yakanaka nzira yekutanga yekudzivirira iri nyore uye yakachengeteka kana usingazive chaizvo kuti ndeapi makiyi erejistri akakanganiswa.

Gadzirisa registry uchishandisa System File Checker (SFC) uye DISM

Kazhinji, rekodhi yakakanganisika inoperekedzwa yakaora system mafairaPanyaya idzi, Windows inopa maturusi maviri anobatsira zvikuru: System File Checker (SFC) y DISM.

Kuita SFCs:

1. Vhura command prompt semutongi (tinya kurudyi paStart> Terminal/Command Prompt (Admin)).
2. Nyora sfc / scannow wobva wadzvanya Enter.
3. Mirira kuti ongororo isvike 100% uye tevera mirairo (zvingangoda kutangazve).

Kana SFC ikaona nekugadzirisa matambudziko, asi system yacho Hazvina kugadzikanaUnogona kuenderera mberi neDISM:

1. Mune console imwe chete ine ropafadzo dzakakwidziridzwa, mhanya DISM / Online / Kuchenesa-Mufananidzo / ScanHealth.
2. Rega scan ipedzwe; kana ikaona kuora, unogona kushandisa dzimwe sarudzo dzeDISM kuti gadzirisa mufananidzo weWindows.

Nekubatanidza maturusi ese ari maviri, zvinokwanisika dzorera mafaira akawanda esystem uye makiyi ekugadzirisa kuti zvive zvakajairika, kuderedza mukana wematambudziko anobva pakunyoresa.

Dzorerazve PC yako uchichengeta mafaira ako ega

Kana rejista nehurongwa zvakuvara zvekuti hapana imwe yesarudzo dziri pamusoro dzinoshanda zvakanaka, mhinduro ine musoro ndeyekushandisa basa re Dzorerazve iyi PC MuWindows 10 ne11. Iyi sarudzo inoisazve Windows, asi inokutendera kuti uchengetedze magwaro ako.

Kuyerera kwakajairika ndeku:

1. Vhura Setup uye pinda Kwidziridzo uye kuchengetedza.
2. Tarisa chikamu Kudzorera uye tsvaga chikamu Dzorerazve iyi PC.
3. Dzvanya Kutanga uye sarudza sarudzo chengeta mafaira angu.
4. Simbisa matanho anoonekwa (pane mamwe masikirini uchafanira kudzvanya Zvadaro kaviri).
5. Tanga maitiro ne Pedza uye mirira kuti Windows idzorezve pachayo.

Kana wapedza, uchava ne rekodhi "yakachena" uye mafaira esystem achangoiswa, asi uchafanira kudzoreredza maapplication akawanda uye kugadzirisazve zvaunofarira zvakawanda. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinowanzo kurumidza kupfuura kuisa kwakachena kwakazara muzviitiko zvakawanda zvepamba.

Nzira yekupedzisira: dzorerazve Windows kubva pakutanga

Kana mushure mekuedza Registry Backup, System Restore, Automatic Repair, SFC, DISM uye kugadzirisa PC zvakare, matambudziko acho anoenderera mberi kana kuti anotowedzera kuipaChinhu chakanyanya kungwara kuita kufunga kuti hurongwa hwacho hwakanyanya kukanganiswa uye woita kuiswa kwakachena kwemahwindo.

Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti:

• Dzorera zvese zvako magwaro akakosha, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, uye mafaira pamadhiraivha ekunze kana mugore.
• Iva ne makiyi erezinesi ezvikumbiro zvakakosha.
• Gadzirira dhiraivha yeUSB yekuisa Windows ine shanduro yakakodzera.

Mushure mekudzoserwazve muchatanga kubva pa kunyoresa kutsva zvachose, pasina kana matambudziko akamboitika, izvo zvinowanzo dzorera timu kugadzikana kwakafanana nekwezuva rekutanga.

Kuchengetedza mafaira muWindows: Control Panel, File History, uye Cloud

Pamusoro pekuchengeta zvinyorwa, zvakakosha kuva nehurongwa hwekuti chengetedza magwaro ako neruzivo rwako pachakoWindows inopa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuita izvi, mushanduro dzekare nedzezvino.

Shandisa "Backup and Restore" kubva kuControl Panel

MumaWindows 7, 8.1, uye 10 akawanda, unogona kuwana module yekare yeBackup uye Dzorera kuburikidza neControl Panel:

• Dzvanya bhatani kudzidziswa uye vhura Panodhi yekudzora.
• Pinda mukati Sisitimu uye chengetedzo uye sarudza Backup uye dzorera.
• Kubva ipapo unogona kugadzira makopi emafaira ako uye zvakare dzorera mafaira kubva pakuchengetedza kwakare uchishandisa sarudzo yekuti "Dzorera mafaira angu".
• Ingosarudza backup chaiyo, sarudza mafaira ekudzorera, wobva wadzvanya pa Zvadaro wobva wasarudza folda yekwaunoda kuenda.
• Pakupedzisira, tinya pa Dzosera kuitira kuti ruzivo rwako ruvepo zvakare.

Kana kopi iri padhisiki rekunze kana network drive, iva nechokwadi chekuti dhiraivha iyoyo yakabatana zvakanaka uye inozivikanwa neWindows usati watanga kugadzirisa. Nguva dzose zvakanaka kuva ne kopi yekuwedzera pane imwe nzira kana kune imwe nzvimbo chaiyo kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko nedhisiki iyoyo.

Kana backup iri mugore (OneDrive kana mamwe masevhisi), kana ukasarudza "Dzorera mafaira angu" unogona kushandisa sarudzo iyi tsvaga mune imwe nzvimbo uye tsvaga nzvimbo yekukopa yakachengetwa pasevhisi iyoyo yepamhepo, wobva wapinda uchishandisa zvitupa zvako kana wakumbirwa.

Nhoroondo yefaira muWindows 10 neWindows 11

Mushanduro dzichangoburwa dzesystem iyi, Microsoft yakasarudza Nhoroondo yefaira Chishandiso ichi chinopa nzira iri nyore yekugadzira ma backup emagwaro ako nguva dzose. Chinochengetedza mafaira akatevedzana mumafolda akajairika (Magwaro, Mifananidzo, Mimhanzi, Mavhidhiyo, Desktop, uye mafaira eOneDrive asiri epamhepo).

Kushandisa File History muWindows 11:

1. Nyora Nhoroondo yefaira Mukutsvaga kweWindows, vhura chishandiso.
2. Dzvanya Sarudza unit uye sarudza iyo dhiraivha yekunze kana yenetiweki uko makopi achachengetwa.
3. Kana yasarudzwa, File History ichatanga kushanda uye uchakwanisa kuvhura Zvirongwa zvepamberi kugadzirisa kuwanda kwemakopi uye kuti shanduro dzacho dzichachengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei.
4. Kana paine maforodha akajairika ausingade kuisa, shandisa sarudzo iyi Sarudza mafolda uye uvawedzere pane runyorwa rwevanhu vasingabatanidzwe.

MuWindows 10 maitiro acho akafanana zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo nzira yacho ichichinja zvishoma. Ipapo unogona:

• kutsvaka Zvigadziriso zvekupakata wobva wavhura menyu inoenderana.
• Dzvanya Wedzera dhiraivha kuti usarudze dhiraivha yekunze kana yenetiweki kwaunoda kuchengetedza mafaira ako.
• Activate sarudzo Tora otomatiki backup yemafaira angu uye, kuburikidza Dzimwe sarudzo, sarudza mafolda ekuchengetedza, kangani, uye kwenguva yakareba sei yekuchengeta mavhezheni acho.
• Kana pane imwe nguva yaunoda kuchinja dhisiki rako rekuchengetedza, uchafanirwa rega kushandisa yuniti iripo usati wasarudza imwe itsva.

Kuti udzorere uchishandisa File History, muWindows 10 ne11, ingovhura chishandiso zvakare wobva wa:

1. Sarudza sarudzo Dzosa mafaira ega kana kuti "Dzorera mafaira kubva pakuchengetedza kwazvino."
2. Sarudza faira rimwe kana akawanda kana mafolda wobva wadzvanya chiratidzo. Dzosera.
3. Kana uchichida, Shandisa miseve yekufambisa kuti uende kune shanduro dzekare nedeti uye tora mamiriro chaiwo kubva mufaira iroro.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti kana uchidzorera, Mafaira aripo iye zvino ane zita rimwe chete achatsiviwa neari mukopi.Kana uchida kuchengeta mavhezheni ese ari maviri, tanga wagadzira kopi yemafaira aripo nemaoko usati watanga kugadzirisa.

Backup uye dzorera pa macOS neTime Machine

Kana uchishandawo nemakomputa eApple, zvinonakidza kuziva kuti macOS ine chishandiso chakavakirwa mukati chinonzi Time Machine, iyo inochengeta makopi ehurongwa nguva nenguva uye inokutendera kuti ufambise ne "nguva" yemafaira ako.

Para dzorera data kubva kuTime Machine PaMac, unogona kutevera maitiro akadai:

• Vhura iyo Finder wobva wasarudza Time Machine kubva paDock kana kuti paApplications folder.
• Sarudza backup yaunoda wobva wadzvanya pa Enderera.
• Famba-famba uchishandisa nguva kana kushandisa bhaa rekutsvaga kuti uwane mafaira ekudzoreredza.
• Sarudza zvinhu zvacho wobva wadzvanya pa Dzosera.
• Sarudza folda yekuenda kana uchida kuichinja uye simbisa kudzoreredzwa kwayo.

Kana ma backups ako eTime Machine ari padhiraivha yekunze, zvese zvaunoda kuita ndezvekuti Batanidza neMac yako usati watanga kugadzirisa. wosarudza kuti ndiro rinobva. Kana dziri padhiraivha yenetiweki, unogona kusarudza sarudzo inoenderana wotevera muroyi.

Zvinokwanisika kushandisa Time Machine ine ma backups ari mugore (akadai se iCloud kana mamwe masevhisi anoenderana) nekupinda muserver kana remote drive wobva watsanangura kuti ndeapi backup yaunoda kudzorera. Zvakare, Uzivi hwacho hwakafanana zvikuru nehweFile History MuWindows: shanduro dzinotevedzana, kubhurawuza nezuva, uye kudzoreredzwa kwegranular nefaira kana folda.

Tichifunga nezvese zvatakaona, kuva ne Nzira yekuchengetedza data inosanganisa kuchengetedza marejistri, marongero esystem, uye mafaira emunhu. Zvinoita mutsauko pakati pekutyisidzira kunonoka uye njodzi huru kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza kushanda. Kuva nemabackup matsva, akagoverwa pakati pekombuta yako nekuchengetedza kwekunze kana mugore, kunokutendera kuti ugadzirise zvikanganiso zve registry, kugadzirisa matambudziko, hutachiona hwe malware, kana kutadza kwe disk uine rugare rwepfungwa uye mukana wekufamba.