Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti nhasi tinogona Kushandisa Android foni sekamera muWindows nenzira dzinoverengeka: kubva mukuzvarwa kubatanidzwa kwe Android 14 ine UVC (USB Vhidhiyo Kirasi)Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita seLinganiso kuWindows mukati Windows 11, pamwe nemhinduro uchishandisa yechitatu-bato maapplication. Uyezve, vamwe vagadziri, vakadai seGoogle, Xiaomi, uye Samsung, vari kubatanidza iyi sarudzo zvakananga mumasikirwo avo uye firmware.
Chii chinonzi UVC uye nei chiri kiyi pakushandisa nharembozha yako sewebhu kamera?
Kuti unzwisise kuti nei mamwe nharembozha achionekwa "sokunge nemashiripiti" paPC, isu tinofanirwa kutaura nezvazvo UVC (USB Vhidhiyo Kirasi)Iyo USB chiyero inobvumira mudziyo kuita sewebcam pasina kudiwa kwevatyairi vasinganzwisisike: unoiisa mukati uye sisitimu inozviona seyakajairwa webcam.
Kubva Android 14-QPR1, sisitimu yacho yaisanganisira rutsigiro rwepamutemo rwekushandisa iyo smartphone se USB UVC webcamNharembozha inoshambadzirwa kukombiyuta semudziyo wevhidhiyo unoenderana nekirasi iyi, kuitira kuti Windows, Linux, macOS kana ChromeOS ione sekunge yaingova imwe USB webcam.
Zvose izvi zvinotungamirirwa nebasa. DeviceAsWebcam mukati Android. Iyi sevhisi inoronga nhare mbozha kamera, USB controller, uye zvigadziriso zvigadziriso zvekuti paunosarudza webcam modhi mune zvaunofarira USB, muridzi (PC) anoona vhidhiyo mudziyo. /dev/video* uye anogona kutora rukova pasina nyaya.
Iko kuita kunoenderana neLinux kernel's UVC gadget mutyairi uye USB HAL interface (iyo layer inotaurirana nehardware). Iyo sisitimu inoisa iyo UVC basa mukati ConfigFS uye ipapo inotsanangura kuti ndezvipi zvigadziriso, mafomati uye furemu mitengo yaachazivisa kune komputa.
Mafomati anotsigirwa neiyi mameshini echinyakare ndiwo akanyanya Uncompressed MJPEG uye YUYVPamusoro pe USB 2.0 (480 Mbps), izvi zvine zvazvinoreva: pamakumi matatu fps, zvine mutsindo imwe neimwe furemu haifanire kudarika ~ 2 MB yekufambisa yakagadzikana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune uncompressed YUYV, 720p pa30 fps ndiyo ine musoro muganho, nepo iine yakanyatso compressed MJPEG, unogona kusvika 1080p uye kunyange 4K.
Iyo inoshanda sei mukati: DeviceAsWebcam sevhisi uye zvivakwa
Mwoyo weiyi system yese mu Android 14 ndiyo sevhisi DeviceAsWebcamInosanganisirawo preview ficha kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuronga chiitiko usati watanga kutenderera. Iyi yekutarisa skrini inoita kuti uchinje makamera, zoom, uye kutarisa nekudzvanya pane yakatarwa poindi.
Kuyerera kwemukati, kurerutsa, kunoenda seizvi: kubva kuSettings app yaunosarudza sarudzo "USB webcam" mu USB zvido. Settings inoshandisa UsbManager kutaura maitiro system_server iyo inomutsa basa FUNCTION_UVCIzvi, zvakare, zvinozivisa iyo USB gadget's HAL kugadzirisa iyo UVC basa (nekukwira, semuenzaniso, uvc.0 muConfigFS).
Kana HAL yapedza kugadzirisa gadget, inodzorera nharembozha, iyo inotanga nhepfenyuro yemukati inotora sevhisi. DeviceAsWebcamKubva ipapo, kana muchina wekugamuchira (Windows, Linux, nezvimwewo) atanga kutumira mirairo yeUVC kune mudziyo, mutyairi weUVC gadget anogadzira node. /dev/video* uye kutapurirana kwevhidhiyo kubva kunhare mbozha kamera kuenda kuPC kunotanga.
Iyo ConfigFS kumisikidza ndipo painotsanangurwa resolution, mafomu uye fpsSemuyenzaniso, unogona kushambadza MJPEG hova pa480p, 720p, uye 1080p pa30 fps, ndiwo masaizi anonyanya kushandiswa nemavhidhiyo ekufona maapp (Zoom, Teams, Meet, etc.). Uncompressed YUYV mafaera anowanzo kugumira ku720p kudzivirira kuwandisa iyo USB 2.0 bhazi.
Vagadziri vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti Iwo makuru kumberi uye kumashure makamera anotsigira ese akashambadzirwa modes.nekuti mushandisi anogona kushandura pakati pavo mune yekutarisa UI. Kana modhi isingatsigirwe neimwe yekamera, zvikanganiso zvichaitika kana uchichinja.
Zvinodiwa: Chii chaunoda kushandisa yako Android sewebhu kamera paWindows ine UVC
Kuti foni yako yeAroid ishande seUVC webcam paWindows, zvakati wandei zvinodikanwa zvinofanirwa kusangana parunhare, sisitimu yekushandisa, uye mazinga ePC. Kungove ne "Android 14" hakuna kukwana. Mugadziri anofanira kunge aita basa racho.
Padivi rePC, chero komputa yemazuva ano ine Windows 11 kana imwe UVC-inoenderana system USB 2.0 kana yepamusoro madoko inofanira kushanda pasina matambudziko. Mazhinji mamaboards ane USB 3.0 atove anoenderana zvizere ne USB Vhidhiyo Kirasi.
Padivi renhare, mudziyo unofanirwa kumhanya Android 14 (kana shanduro inosanganisira DeviceAsWebcam patch) uye kuti mugadziri akagonesa UVC rutsigiro mune yavo gadget HAL uye kernel (iyo UVC gadget mutyairi inogoneswa muiyo Android 14 GKI nekukasira, asi ingangoda kugadzikana kunogadzirisa).
Uyezve, chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kunge chiripo ro.usb.uvc.enabled=true mufaira device.mkKana icho chivakwa chisiri kushanda, iyo "Webcam" sarudzo haizoonekwe mune system's USB zvido, kunyangwe kernel iine module.
Pakupedzisira, unoda a USB tambo inotsigira data (kwete kungochaja). Inogona kunge iri USB-C kuenda ku USB-C kana PC yako ichiitsigira, kana USB-C kuenda ku USB-A. Kana iwe ukashandisa tambo dzekare-chete kana tambo dzekuchaja chete, UVC webcam modhi haishande nekuti PC haitomboziva mudziyo se data data.
Shandisa Pixel inoenderana kana Android 14 se USB UVC webcam
Pamafoni ePixel ane Android 14, uye pane mamwe mamodheru akatobatanidza DeviceAsWebcam (senge mamwe mafoni eXiaomi ane MIUI 15 kana mamwe mafoni achangoburwa eGalaxy), maitiro Shandisa nharembozha yako seyakajairwa USB webcam Zviri nyore zvinoshamisa.
Iwe unongoda kubatanidza foni kuPC ne USB data cableChiziviso senge "Kuchaja mudziyo uchishandisa USB" ichakurumidza kuoneka pafoni yako. Kubaya chiziviso ichi kunokuendesa ku USB Zvaunofarirapanowanzo onekwa sarudzo dzakadai se "Kurodha chete", "Faira kuendesa" uye ikozvino zvakare "Webcam".
Paunosarudza "Webcam", Android inoshandura iyo mudziyo we USB kuita UVCPanguva iyoyo, Windows inoiona seimwe kamera (senge iwe wakadzvanya muLogitech webcam kana yakafanana). Mune yako vhidhiyo yekufona app, ingosarudza iyo kamera nyowani, inowanzo oneka ine zita rekare se "Android Webcam" kana "Pixel Webcam."
Pamafoni ePixel, chiziviso chaicho chinowanikwawo Webcam mode pamusoro pechidzitiro. Kuibaya kunovhura preview kwaunogona kushandura pakati pekumberi nekumashure makamera, gadzirisa zoom, kana kudzvanya kuti utarise pane imwe nzvimbo. Iyi yekutarisa inoremekedza kuwanikwa kweAroid (TalkBack, Voice Access, nezvimwewo).
Nepo webcam modhi iri kushanda, unogona shandisa foni kazhinji: famba nemamwe mapurogiramu, bvisa skrini, nezvimwewo. Kana chero purogiramu yemafoni (somuenzaniso, kamera yekuzvarwa) ichikumbira kupinda kune sensor, vhidhiyo yeUVC ichamira uye chiratidzo chekamera yakakiyiwa chicharatidzwa paPC kusvikira wapedza.
Mienzaniso chaiyo: Xiaomi, Windows 11, uye vamwe vagadziri
Vagadziri vari kutanga kukwidziridza iyi yekuzvarwa Android 14 UVC rutsigiro ine chaiwo maficha. Xiaomi, semuenzaniso, yakazivisa kuti ne Android 14 uye MIUI 15 zvinogoneka Shandisa nharembozha yeXiaomi se USB webcam isina yechitatu-bato mapurogiramukana iyo modhi iri UVC inoenderana.
Kuyerera kungave: gadziridza nharembozha ku MIUI 15 yakavakirwa Android 14Batanidza mudziyo pakombuta yako netambo ye USB uye, muzvirongwa, shandisa iyo "Chishandiso sewebcam" basa kana zvakafanana. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, PC yako inoiona seyakajairwa USB kamera uye unogona kuisarudza muZoom, Matimu, Sangana, nezvimwe.
Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi nzira ndeyekuti Iwe hauvimbe nekubhadhara maapplication kana kuvharika vatyairi.Uye iwe unozvichengetedza iwe dambudziko rekutenga yekunze webcam. Uyezve, iwe unogona kutora mukana weyakanakisa kamera pane yakakwira-yekupedzisira mudziyo (husiku modhi, HDR, yakanaka kutarisa) kuita kusvetuka kwakakosha mumhando uchienzaniswa nelaptop yako yakavakirwa-mukati webcam.
Zvichakadaro, Microsoft yafunga kuenda kwayo neimwe nzira isina waya: sarudzo yekushandisa iyo Android nhare se yakabatana kamera mukati Windows 11 kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa pakati peMobile Link (Phone Link paPC) uye Link kuWindows pafoni.
Ichi chimiro hachishandise UVC pamusoro pe USB, asi chinobatanidza nharembozha nePC kuburikidza neBluetooth uye netiweki yemuno. Zvinoenderana neMicrosoft zvinyorwa, zvese zvaunoda ndezve Windows 11 (kana kuti gare gare) uye mudziyo weAroid une Android 9 kana kupfuura uye Batanidza kuWindows/Mobile Link mushanduro dzichangoburwa kuitira kuti foni igone kushandiswa seyakamera isina waya.
Shandisa yako Android foni sewebhu kamera mukati Windows 11 ine Link kuWindows
Kana mbozhanhare yako kana PC isati yatsigira yemuno USB UVC modhi, une imwe sarudzo ine simba kwazvo: Windows 11 iyo inoshandura chero Android inoenderana kuita kamera yakabatana kuburikidza neLinganiso kuWindows. Izvo hazvidi kuwana midzi kana chero zvisina kujairika maapplication pafoni yako, uye inobatanidza nekamera yako system.
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti unosangana nezvinodiwa zvishoma: PC ine Windows 11 yakagadziridzwa, Android 9.0 kana nharembozha yepamusoro, Windows Link app (panharembozha) mushanduro yakaratidzwa neMicrosoft (semuenzaniso 1.24022.0 kana kupfuura) uye yakagadziridzwa Mobile Link / Phone Link app kubva kuMicrosoft Store paPC.
Mune zvimwe zvakambovakwa Windows 11, iyi sarudzo yakatanga kubuda mukati meiyo Insider chirongwa, ichimanikidza vashandisi kuti vagadzirise kuvaka senge. 22635.3212Kune vashandisi vazhinji, chikamu chakaomesesa chaive chaicho kuwana iyo Insider kuvaka yakaiswa, nekutadza kurodha pasi uye yakazara sisitimu yekumisikidza chimiro chisati chaitwa.
Kana Windows yave kusvika parizvino, yave nguva yekugadzirira nharembozha yako. The app Batanidza kuWindows Iyo inowanzouya isati yaiswa pamidziyo yakawanda (kunyanya Samsung uye mamwe mamodheru kubva kune vamwe vagadziri), asi inogona kutorwa kubva kuGoogle Play. Zvinokurudzirwa kujoina beta chiteshi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une yazvino vhezheni inoenderana nebasa rekamera.
Pafoni yako, iwe unongoda kupinda neiyo yakafanana Microsoft account yaunoshandisa paWindows. PaPC yako, vhura Mobile Link uye uteedzere wizard: QR kodhi icharatidzwa, uye kunyangwe Windows Link isina yakavakirwa-mukati scanner, unogona kuverenga iyo QR kodhi neGoogle Lens kana imwe app inovhura chinongedzo mubrowser, nokudaro uchizadzisa chinongedzo pakati pePC nenhare.
Gonesa foni yako seyakabatana kamera mukati Windows 11
Kana mudziyo wako weAroid wabatanidzwa, Windows 11 inoratidza yako Mobile Link muMobile Link. mameseji, mafoni, mapikicha, uye kunyange Android Apps ari mahwindoNekudaro, iyo webcam marongero haana kugadziridzwa mukati meMobile Link, asi mune masisitimu ega pachawo.
PaPC, unofanira kupinda Zvirongwa > Bluetooth & zvishandiso > NharembozhaIkoko uchaona sarudzo "Rega komputa iyi iwane nharembozha dzako." Kuigonesa kuchanyora mafoni akabatanidzwa uye kuratidza mabatirwo ega ega.
Nezve nharembozha yaunoda kushandisa, unofanirwa kumisa sarudzo “Shandisa sekamera yakabatana”Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Windows inotora kamera yefoni seimwe vhidhiyo sosi, inowanzozivikanwa se "Virtual Windows Camera" kana zvakafanana.
Mune vhidhiyo yekufona maapplication, iwe unozofanirwa kuenda kune vhidhiyo marongero uye Sarudza iyo Windows chaiyo kamera pachinzvimbo cheiyo yakavakirwa-mukati webcam. Paunoita izvi, foni inomuka uye inoratidza diki interface iyo inokutendera kuti uchinje pakati pekumberi nekumashure makamera, kana kumbomira kutapurirana kwevhidhiyo.
Mukuita, mhando yacho inowanzova yakanaka kwazvo, ine kunonoka kudiki uye kujeka kwakanyanya Kusiyana neyakajairika laptop webcam, uye pasina kuda kubatanidza foni netambo. Izvi zvinokupa iwe kuchinjika kwakawanda kwekumisa foni yako chero kwaunoda panguva yevhidhiyo kufona (pamatatu, akasungirirwa pamonitor, nezvimwewo).
Kuita UVC modhi kuburikidza neADB uye zvinozivikanwa nyaya
Pane mimwe michina yeAroid 14 inotosanganisira DeviceAsWebcam, kunyangwe mugadziri wacho asati afumura sarudzo ye "Webcam" muzvirongwa, zvinokwanisika kumanikidza. UVC mode kuburikidza neADB chero rubatsiro rwaunganidzwa.
Nenharembozha yako yakabatana nePC yako uye USB debugging yakagoneswa, unogona kumhanyisa kuraira kubva pakombuta yako senge adb shell svc usb setFunctions uvcIzvi zvinoudza sisitimu kuti ichinje iyo USB basa kuUVC zvakananga, pasina kuenda kuburikidza neSettings interface.
Haasi ese mamodheru anopindura uyu murairo: vamwe vanogadzira havasati vauita. ro.usb.uvc.enabledVamwe havana kumisa basa muConfigFS, kana kernel yavo haisanganisire yakagadziridzwa UVC gadget driver. Mune izvo zviitiko, iwo murairo unogona kunge usina chekuita kana kukonzera USB kubviswa.
Zvinyorwa zve Android zvinoyambira kuti UVC controller yaive nayo zvakakomba kugadzikana kukundikana muna Kukadzi 2024, izvo zvakagadziriswa mune zvinotevera GKI zvigadziriso. Kana mudziyo wako ukashandisa kernel vhezheni isina zvigamba izvozvo, ipfungwa yakanaka kubvunza mugadziri kuti agadzirise kana kutarisa kuti sei. Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika ewebhu webcam muWindows kana kudzivirira mavhidhiyo akareba kusvika agadziriswa.
Zvinozivikanwa zvakare kuti mamwe macOS mauto ane a bug muUVC controller Izvi zvinoita kuti Android zvishandiso muwebcam mode kusashanda ne USB 3.0+ tambo. Munzvimbo idzi, USB 2.0 hub kana imwe tambo inogona kudikanwa, kunyangwe izvi zvichikanganisa Macs kupfuura Windows.
Mashandisiro emagetsi, tembiricha, uye emuviri/ane musoro makamera
Kushandisa nharembozha yako sewebhu kamera zvinoreva kuve nekamera yakabatidzwa panguva nguva refu kwazvoIchi chimwe chinhu hachisi ese magadzirirwo ekupisa anoitirwa kugadzirisa. Kuti uderedze mashandisiro emagetsi uye kudzivirira kupisa, iyo DeviceAsWebcam sevhisi inogona kumisa iyi kesi yekushandisa. STREAM_USE_CASE_VIDEO_CALL mukamuri HAL.
Iyi optimization inosaina kune Hardware kuti inoenderera vhidhiyo kufona, ichiibvumira kuti igadzirise kuratidzwa, sensor refresh rate, uye mamwe ma paramita kuenzanisa kunaka uye kushanda nesimba. Izvi zvinowanzokwana kuchengetedza tembiricha inonzwisisika panguva yezvikamu zvakawedzerwa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vagadziri vanogona kushandisa kuderedza simba rekushandisa makamera emuviri (semuenzaniso, Ultra-wide-angle lens ine yakaderera resolution) pachinzvimbo cheiyo huru logic kamera, uchishandisa resource overlays (RRO). Iyi nzira inoderedza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemufananidzo uye inogona kugadzira inovhiringidza mushandisi ruzivo, saka inokurudzirwa chete seyekupedzisira sarudzo.
Kana uchizoshandisa mbozhanhare yako sewebhusaiti kwemaawa akawanda, zviri nani kuiisa munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka, kudzivirira makesi akakora, uye, kana zvichibvira, batanidza nechaja saka haisi kupera bhatiri pakati pemusangano. Mimwe michina inotogadzirisa kupenya kana kudzima skrini kuti ideredze kupisa.
Kubva pamaonero emugamuchiri, iwo bandwidth mipimo ye USB 2.0 inoda kusarudzwa kwekungwarira kwezvigadziriso uye mafomati. Pamakumi matatu fps, yakanyatso kudzvanywa 1080p MJPEG rukova inoshanda nemazvo, asi kumanikidza makumi matanhatu fps pakugadziriswa kwepamusoro kunogona kuzara mubhazi uye kukonzera nyaya. kusvetuka, kupenya, kana mafuremu akaora mumufananidzo.
Sarudzo nevechitatu-bato mapurogiramu kana pasina tsigiro yemuno
Kana foni yako isati yagamuchira Android 14 neDeviceAsWebcam, mugadziri asvetuka UVC, kana Windows 11 haisati yapa yakabatana kamera sarudzo, unogara uine chirongwa B (kana C): shandisa. third party apps iyo inoshandura nhare mbozha kuita chaiyo webcam.
Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa pane Android DroidCam, EpocCam uye iVCamInoshanda nekuisa app pafoni yako uye mutengi kana mutyairi paPC yako. Foni inotumira vhidhiyo kuburikidza neWi-Fi kana USB, uye desktop software inoiratidza kune sisitimu sekunge yaive yakajairwa webcam.
Panyaya yeDroidCam, semuenzaniso, unogona kubatana kuburikidza neWiFi kana USBIyo yakabhadharwa vhezheni inovandudza kugadzirisa kusvika ku1080p uye inowedzera mamwe maficha. EpocCam inopa sarudzo kune ese ari maviri Android uye iOS uye inoshanda paWindows uye macOS. iVCam inotsigirawo zvigadziriso zvakakwirira, lenzi dzakasiyana, uye parameter control. Uye kana iwe uchitsvaga Windows dzimwe nzira, tarisa iyo yakanakisa nyanzvi kamera software yeWindows.
Zvishandiso izvi zvinobatsira kwazvo kune avo vanoda kushandisa iyo Shandisa nharembozha yako sewebhu kamera muDiscord, Zoom, Zvikwata, kana Google Sangana pasina zvichienderana nemugadziri ari kushandisa UVC. Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti akawanda epamberi maficha anoda yakabhadharwa vhezheni uye, kuve software-based mhinduro, inogona kuwedzera zvishoma latency pane yakachena USB UVC.
Kune zvakare dzimwe nzira pane iOS dzakadai Camo, EpocCam Web kana NDI HX KameraAya maficha anotendera iwe kuti ushandise iPhone yako sewebhu kamera kune akawanda mapuratifomu. Mukati meApple ecosystem, mune zvakare yemuno "Kuenderera mberi Kamera", iyo inoshandura iPhone XR kana gare gare kuita webcam yeMac pasina kuisirwa, kunyangwe isingashande neWindows kana Linux.
Verification, kuyedza, uye matipi madiki ekushandisa
Kuti uone kuti foni yako inoenderana neiyo pamutemo Android 14 kuitiswa, vagadziri vanogona kushandisa maturusi akadai webcam CTS verifierIzvi zvinotarisa mafomati anotsigirwa, saizi, uye mareti emafuremu. Kune yekupedzisira mushandisi, iyo inoshanda maitiro ndeyekuyedza neakasiyana mavhidhiyo ekufona maapplication pane akasiyana masisitimu (Windows, Linux, kunyangwe maTV ane UVC) kuona kana maitiro akagadzikana.
Kana iwe ukaona kuti vhidhiyo inotonhora, kupenya, kana kutaridzika kushamisa, ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa resolution uye fps marongero kubva kune iyo host app uye kudzidzikisa kusvika ku720p/30 fps, kunyanya kana uri kushandisa USB 2.0 kana yakazara Wi-Fi network. Kazhinji dambudziko harisi kamera, asi iripo bandwidth.
Imwe nzira ndeye kudzima virtual background uye zvinorema mafirita Muvhidhiyo yekufona app, kana PC yako ichimhanya pahutsi, izvi zvimiro zvinogona kukonzera chando, kunyanya kana zvakasanganiswa nepamusoro-resolution hova. Iyo yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka, chaiyo kumashure iri nani pane yegirinhi skrini inoisa kunetsa paCPU.
Nezve kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika, ipfungwa yakanaka nguva dzose kuongorora mvumo yaunopa kune wechitatu-bato mapurogiramu anoshandura foni yako kuita webcam. Kana usina chokwadi, dzikamisa mvumo kukhamera nemakrofoni chete, isa maapplication kubva kuzvitoro zviri pamutemo zveapp, uye simbisa kuchengetedzeka kwako ne [mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza/sarudzo]. mhinduro yekuchengetedza iyo inovhara malware inokwanisa kuwana kamera pasina mvumo yako.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kuitora imwe nhanho mberi, unogona kuseta akawanda-kamera zvigadziriso uchishandisa akasiyana screen mirroring maapplication (seKingshiper kana mamwe) ayo anodzokorora zviratidziro zvemafoni akawanda kuPC yako, wozogovera iwo windows pamapuratifomu seDiscord. Zvakanyanya kuoma, asi zvinokubvumira kuti uve nazvo akawanda kamera angles pasina kudiwa kwemakamera akazvipira.
Iyi yese ecosystem yesarudzo-kubva ku Android 14's yemuno UVC rutsigiro uye DeviceAsWebcam, kuburikidza Windows 11 kubatanidzwa uye Link kuWindows, kune yemhando yechitatu-bato mapurogiramu-inoita kushandisa kamera yefoni yako sewebhu kamera muWindows kuve nyore uye kune simba kupfuura zvazvaive makore mashoma apfuura; nechinguva chidiki chekutanga chaunokwanisa Zvinonzwisisika kunatsiridza mufananidzo wako mumavhidhiyo ekufona uye uwane zvakanyanya kubva kune Hardware yauinayo kare muhomwe yako.
