Kana ukashandisa Windows zuva nezuva wobva waona kuti Mawebhusaiti anotora nguva yakareba kuti avhurwe, mamwe mapeji haavhurike, kana ping mumitambo yako Yakakwira kupfuura zvakajairikaDambudziko ringave risiri reWiFi yako kana remupi wako, asi ringave riri remaseva eDNS auri kushandisa usingazive.
Maseva eDNS akafanana nemazita evanhu vanobata internet, uye kusarudza akakodzera kunoita kuti pave nemusiyano mukuru pakati pekutsvaga mashoko zvisina kunaka nekubatanidza mashoko kwakavimbika. nekukurumidza, zvakachengeteka, uye pasina zvirambidzo zvakawandaNgatinyatsoongorora kuti ndeapi, nei zvichikurudzirwa kuti uchinje muWindows, uye kuti ndeapi maseva akanakisa aunogona kugadzirisa izvozvi.
Chii chinonzi DNS server uye nei ungade kuichinja muWindows?
Sisitimu yeDNS (Domain Name System kana Domain Name SystemSisitimu iyi inoshandura mazita ewebhusaiti ari nyore kurangarira akadai se "google.com" kana "microsoft.com" kuita ma IP address ane nhamba ayo midziyo yenetwork inoziva. Pasina sisitimu iyi, waizofanira kuaisa mumusoro. tambo dzakasiyana dzenhamba dzepeji rega rega, chimwe chinhu chisingagoneke zvachose kune chero mushandisi akajairwa.
Muchokwadi, DNS ibasa re dhatabhesi hombe yakaparadzirwa uye ine hutongi hwepamusoro inoparadzirwa pasi rese. Inochengeta ruzivo rwedomeni yega yega: kero yayo ye IP, maseva etsamba anoenderana (MX records), uye kunyange data rakawedzerwa rinobvumira mamwe masevhisi kushanda nemazvo.
Paunonyora URL mubrowser yako, Windows inotanga yatarisa nzvimbo yayo yewebhusaiti kuti ione kana yatoziva kero yeIP yedomain iyoyo. Kana isingazive, inobvunza maseva ayo eDNS akagadziriswa. Maseva aya anogona kupihwa neinternet service provider yako kana kuva makambani echitatu akaita seGoogle, Cloudflare, Quad9, kana OpenDNS, pakati pevamwe. Sevha inopindura nekero yeIP uye Mhinduro iyoyo inochengetwa kwemasekonzi mashoma kana maminetsi. kuti kukurumidzise kupinda kwacho kunotevera.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu vakawanda vanoshandisa ma ISP's DNS servers avo vasina kuachinja, asi kuachinja muWindows kunogona kukubatsira kuti ukurumidze, kunatsiridza kuchengetedzeka, uye kushandisa [optimization features/optimization]. kudzora kwevabereki kana kutyora mabhuroko pane mamwe mawebhusaiti kuti mushandi wako asarudza kusefa.
Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwekushandisa imwe DNS
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvekushandisa DNS yechitatu-bato ndechekuti kuvimbika uye kugadzikanaVanopa ruzivo rwakasiyana (Google, Cloudflare, OpenDNS, Quad9, AdGuard, nezvimwewo) vane network huru dzemaseva akapararira pasi rese uye masisitimu eAnycast anotumira zvikumbiro zvako kunzvimbo iri pedyo, zvichideredza nguva yekushanda uye matambudziko ekuwanikwa.
Zvinowanzo vandudzawo kukurumidza kugadzirisaSevha yeDNS yakanaka inotora mamirisekonzi kuti iudze komputa yako kuti ndeipi kero yeIP inoenderana newebhusaiti chaiyo. Kana sevha yemupi wepa internet yako ichinonoka kana kuti yakawandisa, uchaona mapeji achitora nguva yakareba kuti atange kurodha, kunyangwe kana kubatana kwako kwefiber optic kuchikurumidza. Masevha eDNS akagadziriswa anoderedza nguva iyi yekurodha uye anovandudza kugadzikana kunoonekwa, izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka mumitambo yepamhepo kana masevhisi ekuteerera.
Mamwe maseva eDNS anowedzera mamwe ma layer e kuchengetedzeka nekudzivirirwa kubva mukutyisidzirwaMamwe anovhara otomatiki madomain ane chekuita nemalware, phishing, mawebhusaiti eutsotsi, kana ma bots. Mamwe anotsigira matekinoroji akaita seDNSSEC, DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH), DNS-over-TLS (DoT), kana DNSCrypt, ayo anodzivisa vechitatu kubva mukunyengedza kana kusora zvikumbiro zvemazita edomain yako.
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chinobatsira ndicho Kudzora kwevabereki uye mafirita ezvinyorwaMasevhisi akadai seCleanBrowsing, AdGuard DNS kana OpenDNS FamilyShield anokutendera kuti uvhare mawebhusaiti evakuru, usefa zvikamu zvakati (mitambo, kubhejera, masocial network, nezvimwewo) kana kumanikidza kutsvaga zvakachengeteka paGoogle neYouTube pasina kuisa mapurogiramu pamudziyo wega wega.
Pane zvakaipira, zvakakosha kutaura kuti vamwe vanopa mabasa vanonyora zvimwe zvezvaunoita. Kunyangwe vachivimbisa kusazivikanwa, chokwadi ndechekuti Havasi vese vane mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakafanana Uye nguva imwechete yekuchengetedza log. Uye, zvechokwadi, kushandisa DNS yechitatu hakuiti kuti usazivikanwe zvachose: ISP yako ichiri kuona kuti ndeipi kero yeIP yaunobatanidza nayo.
Kunewo njodzi dzekuchengetedza kana ukazopedzisira washandisa maseva eDNS ekubiridzira kana asina kugadziriswa zvakanaka. Munhu anorwisa anogona kugadzira server yeDNS isina hunhu iyo inopindura nema IP enhema uye inokuendesa kumawebhusaiti akaumbwa kuti aba ma certifications kana ruzivo rwebhangi, tsika inozivikanwa seDNS phishing. kurwiswa kwechepfu yecache kana kurwiswa kweDNS spoofingNdosaka zvichikosha kusarudza vatengesi vanozivikanwa uye vakavimbika.
Mhando dzeDNS: dzeveruzhinji, dzepachivande, dzemahara, dzakabhadharwa…
Pakusarudza, zvakakosha kusiyanisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemaseva eDNS. Kune rumwe rutivi, kune Public DNSMasevhisi aya anowanikwa nemunhu wese uye anowanzo kupihwa nemakambani makuru etekinoroji, masangano asiri ekutsvaga purofiti, kana vanopa masevhisi ekuchengetedza. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Google Public DNS, Cloudflare, Quad9, OpenDNS, AdGuard, uye CleanBrowsing.
Kune rimwe divi kune yakavanzika DNSIzvi zvinowanzo shandiswa mumakambani kuti akwanise kuwana zviwanikwa zvemukati, network dzemakambani, kana intranet. Hazviwanikwe neveruzhinji uye zvakagadzirirwa kuti vashandi vagone kugadzirisa zvese domains dzeveruzhinji nemazita emukati mesangano.
Mumwe musiyano unokosha uri pakati pe DNS yemahara uye yakabhadharwaSarudzo zhinji dzepamba dzauchashandisa paWindows hadzina muripo, asi mamwe masevhisi epamusoro anopa shanduro dzepamusoro-soro dzine zvimwe zvinhu: nhamba dzakadzama, mafirita akawanda, mapurofayiri akagadzirwa, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, kuchengetedza log kwenguva refu, kana marongero evashandisi vakawanda.
Kazhinji, sevhisi yeDNS inobhadharwa yakanangana nemabhizinesi kana manejimendi inowanzo kupa Rutsigiro rwuri nani, kugadzirisa kwakawanda, uye vimbiso yebasa (SLA). Zvisinei, pakushandisa kumba, DNS yemahara kubva kune vanopa ruzivo vanozivikanwa inowanzo kukwana, chero bedzi ukasarudza nekuchenjera zvichienderana nezvaunoda: kumhanya, kuchengetedzeka, kuvanzika, kana kudzora zviri mukati.
Rondedzero yemaseva eDNS akanakisa eWindows
PaWindows, unogona kushandisa zviri nyore maseva makuru eDNS ari pamusika. Ese auchaona pazasi ndeaya: mahara uye zviri nyore kuisa mune zvese zviri musystem pachayo uye padanho re router, kuitira kuti network yako yese ikwanise kuishandisa.
Google Public DNS - 8.8.8.8 uye 8.8.4.4
Google inopa imwe yemasevhisi eDNS anozivikanwa zvikuru everuzhinji. Kero dzayo 8.8.8.8 na 8.8.4.4 dziri nyore kurangarira uye dzine zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza data centre yakapararira pasi rose, izvo zvinoshandura kumhanya kwakanaka uye kugadzikana.
Kuti uishandise, haufanirwe kunyoresa kana kuisa chero chinhu; ingo gadzirisa ma IP iwayo semaseva aunofarira uye anotsiva eDNS. Google inovimbisa kudzima source IP mukati memazuva mashoma. Maawa 24-48Zvisinei, inochengetedza ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa uye rusina kuzivikanwa kwenguva yakareba kuti iongororwe mukati uye ivandudzwe sevhisi.
Cloudflare DNS - 1.1.1.1 uye 1.0.0.1
Cloudflare, rimwe remazita makuru mumakambani ekutumira zvinyorwa (CDNs), inopa DNS yeruzhinji ine kero dziri nyore se1.1.1.1 uye 1.0.0.1. Inorumbidzwa zvikuru nekuda kwayo. kumhanya uye kusimbiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakavanzika, nevimbiso dzekusatengesa data uye kudzima zvinyorwa mumaawa asingasviki makumi maviri nemana zvakaongororwa nevanhu vechitatu.
Isarudzo inonakidza zvikuru kana uchitamba online kana kuderedza ping yekutanga kwakakosha kwauri, sezvo ine nzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana maviri pasi rese uye inotsigira matekinoroji emazuva ano akadai seDNS-over-HTTPS neDNS-over-TLS. Haina ad blocker, asi account yemahara inokutendera kuti uite izvozvo. gadzira mitemo yekusefa zvikamu zvewebhusaiti.
IBM Quad9 - 9.9.9.9 uye 149.112.112.112
Quad9 ipurojekiti inotungamirwa neIBM, Global Cyber ​​​​Alliance, nemamwe masangano akatarisana nekupa DNS kuchengetedzeka zvikuru uye kuremekedza zvakavanzikaKero yayo yeIP inozivikanwa zvikuru i9.9.9.9, pamwe chete neimwe nzira 149.112.112.112, uye ine mazita evasina ruzivo ane zviuru zvemadhomini ane njodzi.
Chikumbiro chega chega chaunoita chinotariswa uchishandisa injini yeIBM X-Force intelligence uye mamwe madhatabhesi gumi nemasere ekuchengetedza, zvichikubvumidza kuti inovhara otomatiki mawebhusaiti ane malware, phishing, kana zvinyorwa zveutsotsi vasati vatomboisa data ravo. Quad9 inoti haisi kunyora ma IP address evashandisi kana kutengesa data kune vamwe vanhu.
OpenDNS Home – 208.67.222.222 uye 208.67.220.220
OpenDNS yaCisco inosanganisa mashandiro nemabasa akawanda ekusefa. Iyi Home version yemahara inokutendera kuti ugadzire account uye ugadzirise marongero ako eDNS. Maprofayiro ane zvidzoreso zvevabereki, kuvharira mamwe mapoka emasaiti uye dziviriro kubva kunzvimbo dzinofungirwa kuti dziripo.
MaSeva ayo makuru ekushandiswa kwakajairika ndeaya 208.67.222.222 na 208.67.220.220, asi inewo maakero chaiwo akaita seFamilyShield anouya akagadziriswa kare kuti avhare zvinyorwa zvevanhu vakuru pasina mamwe matanho ekuwedzera. Padanho rebhizinesi, OpenDNS inotarisira mazana emabhiriyoni ezvikumbiro zuva nezuva uye anozvirumbidza nekuvhara mamiriyoni emadhomini ane hutsinye.
Verisign - 64.6.64.6 uye 64.6.65.6
Verisign, inozivikanwa nekutarisira madomain akaita se .com ne .net, inopawo DNS yeruzhinji. Haisi iyo inokurumidza kupfuura dzose, asi inozivikanwa ne kugadzikana, kuwanikwa kwakanaka, uye mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhuMa IP ayo makuru ndeaya 64.6.64.6 uye 64.6.65.6.
Sevhisi iyi haina chinhu chinovhara ad, asi inoita kuti pave nedziviriro kubva kune mamwe marudzi ekurwiswa uye kushaya simba. Isarudzo inonakidza kana ukaisa mhinduro yakavimbika uye inofungidzirwa pane kumhanya kwakanyanya.
FreeDNS - 37.235.1.174 uye 37.235.1.177
FreeDNS ibasa remahara rine maseva muAustria, Germany, United States, neSingapore rinopa ruzivo rwakareruka, rusina kunyoresa. Kero dzayo dzinonyanya kushandiswa ndeidzi: 37.235.1.174 uye 37.235.1.177kunyangwe ine mamwe ma node akapararira mumaguta akati wandei.
Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti haichengete zvinyorwa zvezviitiko uye haidi kugadzirwa kweakaundi, asi zvakare, haina mafirita anorwisa mawebhusaiti ane hukasha, marobhoti, kana phishing. Kana ukasarudza FreeDNS, unofanira kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwako. Kuchengetedzeka kwako kunouya nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita se antivirus yakanaka uye njere. kana uchitsvaga.
CleanBrowsing - DNS ine zvidzoreso zvevabereki
CleanBrowsing yakanangana nemhuri nenzvimbo dzedzidzo dziri kutsvaga Zvidzoreso zvevabereki zviri nyore pasina kuisa software pamudziyo wega wegaInoshanda chete kuburikidza neDNS, saka kana ukaigadzirisa parouter yako, zvishandiso zvese zviri mumba zvinogara nhaka mafirita iwayo.
Inopa ma profiles akati wandei: profile yemhuri inovhara zvinyorwa zvevanhu vakuru uye inomanikidza kutsvaga kwakachengeteka; profile yakasimba inongotarisa kuchengetedzeka chete; uye profile yechitatu inonyanya kuvharira mawebhusaiti ezvinonyadzisira. Inoenderana nechero system yekushandisa, uye magadzirirwo ayo paWindows akafanana neechero imwe server yeruzhinji yeDNS.
AdGuard DNS
AdGuard inozivikanwa nekushandisa ad blockers, uye sevhisi yayo yeDNS haina musiyano. Inokubvumira kusarudza pakati pema profiles akasiyana: rimwe risina ma filters, rimwe iro inovhara zviziviso nezvinoteedzera, uye imwe yekudzivirira mhuri inowedzera kuvharira zvinyorwa zvevakuru uye kutsvaga kwakachengeteka.
Ma IP anonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya 94.140.14.14 uye 94.140.15.15 eprofile ine ad ne tracker blocking, asi inewo dzimwe kero kune avo vasingade kusefa kana kutsvaga strict family mode. Isarudzo inobatsira zvikuru kana uchida. kuderedza kushambadza kunovhiringidza padanho renetwork pasina kuisa ma extensions mubrowser yega yega.
Zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa DNS
Kuwedzera kune zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa, kune mamwe maseva everuzhinji eDNS aunogona kuedza paWindows zvichienderana nezvaunoda: Level3, WATCH, GreenTeamDNS, SafeDNS, OpenNIC, SmartViper, Dyn, Alternate DNS, Yandex DNS, UncensoredDNS, Hurricane Electric, puntCAT, Neustar, UltraDNS, UltraDNS Family, Norton ConnectSafe, Control D kana Runyorwa rweVashandi veDNS veRuzhinji, pakati pezvimwe.
Chimwe nechimwe chine chinangwa chacho: chimwe chinokoshesa mashandiro, chimwe chinosefa zviri mukati, chimwe chinodzivisa kuvharwa kana kuvanzika. Zvakanaka, unofanira kuyedza akawanda uchishandisa maturusi ekuyera wobva washandisa anokupa mhedzisiro yakanaka. guta rako, mushandi wako, uye rudzi rwemashandisirwo aunoita.
Zvishandiso zvekuwana DNS inokurumidza pane network yako
Hapana "DNS yakakwana" inoshanda zvakanyanya kune wese munhu, kwese kwese. Kureba nemaseva, mupi wepa internet yako, kuzara kwenetwork, nezvimwe zvinhu zvese zvine chekuita nazvo. Ndosaka zvine musoro kushandisa maseva akasiyana-siyana eDNS. mapurogiramu anoyera kumhanya chaiko kwemaseva akasiyana eDNS kubva pakubatana kwako pachako uye, kana ukasangana nekunonoka kana network inononoka, tevera gwara rekuti Gadzirisa Windows 11 kuti ive ne network dzinononoka.
Pakati pezvishandiso zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa ndeizvi: DNS Jumper, DNS Benchmark, NameBench, uye puratifomu yepamhepo yeDNSPerf. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoita bvunzo dzakawanda pamaseva eDNS akawanda uye zvinokuratidza mhedzisiro yacho. nguva dzekupindura, kugadzikana uye avhareji yekushanda saka unogona kuenzanisa.
Pakusarudza imwe yemapurogiramu aya, funga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: kuenderana nehurongwa hwako (Windows, macOS, Linux), nyore kushandisa, kushandiswa kushoma kwezviwanikwa, magwaro akanaka, uye, kana zvichibvira, mutengo unonzwisisika. zvine musoro pakushandisa kwauchaitaMazhinji ane mavhezheni emahara anokwana mushandisi wepamba.
Mapurogiramu anobatsira ekuchinja DNS paPC nefoni
Kuchinja maDNS settings muWindows hakuna kuoma zvakanyanya, asi dzimwe nguva zviri nyore kushandisa mapurogiramu anoita kuti maitiro acho aenderane otomatiki. Pane kungotarisa-tarisa mamenyu, maapplication aya anokutendera kuti... Sarudza sevha yeDNS kubva pane rondedzero, shandisa shanduko, uye edza kumhanya kwayo. nekungodzvanya kaviri.
Semuenzaniso, DNS Jumper chishandiso chinotakurika cheWindows chine interface yechiSpanish chinoona maadapta enetwork yako, chinouya nemuunganidzwa wakakura wemasevha eDNS akagadziriswa kare, uye chinogona kuzvitsvaga otomatiki. Ndeipi sevha inokurumidza kupfuura dzose pakubatanidza kwako?Hazvidi kuiswa uye unogona kuzvitakura pa USB drive. Zvinokurudzirwawo. ongorora network yekubatanidza nemidziyo yakasarudzika yekuongorora matambudziko akaomarara.
Pa Android, kune maapplication akaita seDNS Changer anokubvumidza kugadzirisa maDNS settings econnection yako pasina root access, kuvandudza dziviriro yako pasocial networks dzeWi-Fi, uye kuyedza maserver akasiyana kuti uvandudze ping kana speed. Anowanzo sanganisira runyorwa rwakafanotaurwa kare nemaseva makuru eDNS everuzhinji saka haufanirwe kunyora kero dze IP nemaoko.
Zvimwe zvishandiso zvakaita seBlokada zvinoenda mberi uye zvinoita seVPN yakareruka, zvichivhara kushambadza, ma tracker, uye malware padanho renetwork kuburikidza nekushandisa DNS yakasefetwa uye matururu akavharirwa. Nebulo, panguva iyi, inoshandisa DNS-over-HTTPS uye DNS-over-TLS ye nyora zvikumbiro zvezita redhomini yako uye kudzivirira kuti vasaonekwe kana kushandiswa zvisina kunaka.
Maitiro ekuona kuti ndeipi DNS iri kushandiswa neWindows yako parizvino
Usati wachinja chero chinhu, ungangoda kuziva kuti ndeipi DNS iri kushandiswa nekombuta yako parizvino. PaWindows, zviri nyore kwazvo: ingovhura command prompt (CMD) wobva wanyora murairo. ipconfig / zvose (imwe ye anorayira kuongorora matambudzikoPakati pedata rese rakaratidzwa, uchaona mutsetse wekuti "DNS Servers" une kero imwe chete kana dzakawanda dzeIP.
Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai se192.168.1.1 kana 192.168.0.1, ungangove uri kushandisa DNS server pachayo. Router IPizvo zvinozotumira zvikumbiro kumaseva eDNS akagadzirirwa neinternet service provider yako. Kana ukaona ma IP address akaita se 8.8.8.8 kana 1.1.1.1, zvinoreva kuti mumwe munhu atochinja maDNS settings pakombuta yako kana router.
Maitiro ekuchinja DNS muWindows 10 neWindows 11
Kugadzirisa marongero eDNS muWindows hakuna kuoma kana ukatevera matanho aya nokungwarira. Unogona kuzviita nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kubva pane settings panel, kubva pane classic Control Panel, kana kunyange kuburikidza ne command line uchishandisa CMD kana PowerShell. Ngationgororei nzira dzakajairika.
Kuchinja DNS kubva kumagadzirirwo enetwork muWindows 10
MuWindows 10, nzira inonyanya kuonekwa ndeyekuisa menyu ye Zvirongwa> Network neInternetUnogona kuiwana kubva pachiratidzo chegiya chiri muStart menu, kubva panzvimbo yekuzivisa, kana nekunyora "Network & Internet" mubhawa rekutsvaga.
Kana wapinda mukati, uchaona mamiriro enetwork. Kurudyi, kune link inonzi "Chinja sarudzo dzeadapter." Kudzvanya pairi kuchavhura hwindo rakajairika re Kubatanidza Network yePanel yekudzora, uko maadapta ako eWiFi, Ethernet, nezvimwewo anoonekwa.
Dzvanya kurudyi pane adapta inopa internet connection yako (semuenzaniso, Ethernet kana Wi-Fi) wobva wasarudza "Properties". Mune runyorwa rwezvinhu, tsvaga "Internet Protocol Shanduro 4 (TCP / IPv4)"Sarudza iyo wobva wadzvanya pa "Properties" zvakare.
Muhwindo idzva, pazasi, tarisa bhokisi rekuti «Shandisa anotevera DNS server keroIsa ma IP address ebasa rawakasarudza mu "Preferred DNS Server" uye "Alternate DNS Server" (semuenzaniso, 1.1.1.1 uye 1.0.0.1 yeCloudflare). Kana uchida, tarisa "Validate settings on exit," tinya "OK," wovhara mahwindo ese.
Chinja DNS muWindows 11
MuWindows 11, maitiro acho akafanana, asi zita racho rakachinjwa zvishoma. Vhura "Settings" uchishandisa nzira pfupi yeWin + I wobva waenda ku Network uye InternetKubva ipapo, enda ku "Advanced network settings", kwauchaona ma adapter ako nesarudzo dzakabatana.
Muchikamu ichocho, tinya pakanzi "Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zve network adapter," izvo zvinokudzosera kuhwindo rekare re Network Connections, sezvaimboitwa kare. Kubva ipapo, maitiro acho akafanana: tinya kurudyi pa Wi-Fi kana Ethernet adapter yako, sarudza "Properties," wobva wadzvanya kaviri pa Internet Protocol vhezheni 4 (TCP / IPv4), shandisa sarudzo yekushandisa DNS nemaoko uye isa kero dzaunoda kushandisa.
Imwe nzira inokurumidza ndeyekunyora "View network connections" muWindows 11 search bar wobva wasvetukira zvakananga kuControl Panel window imwe chete. Pamichina inowanzo chinja network, zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa maDNS settings panetwork adapter. izvo zvinoshanda kune zvese zvinobatanidzwa zvakagadzirwa neiyo interface.
Chinja DNS neCMD (netsh)
Kana uchinyatsogadzikana ne console, murairo neth (imwe ye mirairo yakanakisisa yekuongorora matambudzikoIzvi zvinokutendera kuti uchinje maDNS settings usingavhure mawindow. Vhura Command Prompt semutongi (tsvaga "cmd", tinya kurudyi, "Run semutongi") wobva wanyora zvinotevera:
netsh interface inoratidza interface
Izvi zvichakuratidza mazita chaiwo enzvimbo dzako dze network (semuenzaniso, "Ethernet", "Wi-Fi", nezvimwewo). Kuti uise primary DNS server mu IPv4, unoshandisa murairo wakaita sekuti:
netsh interface ipv4 seti dnsservers «Net_name» static IP_DNS primary
Uye kuwedzera imwe yechipiri:
netsh interface ipv4 wedzera dnsservers «Network_name» IP_DNS index=2
Tsiva "Network_Name" nezita chairo readapta uye "DNS_IP" nekero yeseva yaunoda. Kana wapedza, zvakanaka kuti ubvise DNS cache ne ipconfig / flushdns kuitira kuti kero itsva dzikwanise kushandiswa nekukasika.
Chinja DNS nePowerShell
PowerShell inopa imwe nzira inokurumidza zvikuru. Vhura semutongi (tinya kurudyi paStart menu wosarudza Windows PowerShell (Admin)) wotanga watanga watanga watanga:
Tora-DnsClientServerAddress
Izvi zvichakuratidza ma adapters nema DNS servers avanoshandisa. Kuti uchinje kero dze interface chaiyo, semuenzaniso "Ethernet", unogona kushandisa:
Set-DNSClientServerAddress «Ethernet» -ServerAddresses ("8.8.8.8″,»8.8.4.4»)
Zvakare, chinja izvozvo nezita readapta yako uye ma IP address aunoda. Wobva wabvisa DNS cache ne ipconfig /flushdns wobva wapedza. Inzira iri nyore kana uchigara uchiisa otomatiki magadzirirwo kana kushanda uchishandisa zvinyorwa.
Chinja marongero eDNS pama routers, nharembozha, uye ma game consoles
Pamusoro pekuagadzirisa muWindows, unogona kuchinja maDNS settings zvakananga pahome router yako. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti... zvese zvinongedzo zve network yemuno (PC, nharembozha, tablet, Smart TV, console…) Shandisa maseva iwayo usingabate mudziyo wega wega.
Kuti uite izvi, vhura browser yako woenda kukero yegedhi rerouter yako, iyo inowanzo kuve 192.168.0.1, 192.168.1.1, kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Pinda uchishandisa zita rekushandisa nepassword yemudziyo wako (kazhinji "admin/admin" kana zvitupa zvinoratidzwa pasticker yerouter) wobva watarisa mumenyu chikamu chakaita se "Internet Settings," "WAN," kana kungoti "DNS."
Ikoko unogona kutsiva kero dzeDNS dzeISP dzaunoda kushandisa, ingava 1.1.1.1 na 1.0.0.1, 8.8.8.8 na 8.8.4.4, kana chero musanganiswa. Mushure mekuchengetedza shanduko, router inogona kutangazve, uye kana yadzoka, Network yese ichatanga kushandisa maDNS server matsva..
Unogona zvakare kuzvichinja pamafoni: pa iOS, enda kuZvirongwa > Wi-Fi, tinya "i" padivi penetwork, uye shandura chikamu cheDNS kuita manual nekuwedzera maseva; pa Android, tinya wobata network yeWi-Fi, sarudza "Gadzirisa network," wedzera sarudzo dzepamusoro, uye chinja maIP settings kuita "Static" kuti ukwanise Gadzirisa DNS 1 neDNS 2.
Maconsoles akaita sePlayStation, Xbox, uye Nintendo Switch anokubvumidzawo kuti uise maDNS settings nemazvo mumamenu avo epamusoro enetwork. Semuenzaniso, Microsoft inokurudzira kuti Chinjai marongero aya chete kana muchiziva kuti ndeapi maseva amuri kuda kushandisa. uye zvinonyatso gadzirisa kunonoka kana kugadzikana.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa uye kuvanzika: DNSCrypt uye mapuroteni akavharidzirwa
Kana uchida kusimudzira kuchengetedzeka, unogona kushandisa matekinoroji akadai se DNSCrypt, DNS-over-HTTPS kana DNS-over-TLSMaprotocol aya anovharidzira mibvunzo yeDNS pakati pekombuta yako neseva kuitira kuti pasave nemunhu ari pakati anogona kuongorora kana kugadzirisa mhinduro.
Semuenzaniso, DNSCrypt inosimbisa kutaurirana pakati pemutengi weDNS nemugadziri wedata uye inoshandisa masiginecha akasimba e cryptographic kuratidza kuti mhinduro yacho inobva kuseva yawakasarudza uye haina kuchinjwa. Haina kuzvimiririra kubva kumakambani chaiwo, uye maitiro ayo anowanzo kuve pachena uye zvinogoneka kusimbiswa.
Vatengi vakaita sednscrypt-proxy kana maturusi emifananidzo akaita seSimple DNSCrypt paWindows vanokubvumidza kusarudza kubva pane runyorwa rwezvigadziriso zvinoenderana, kushandisa mafirita emunharaunda (mavara matema ezviziviso, matracker, kana malware), kumanikidza kushandiswa kweTCP, kana kufambisa traffic kuburikidza neTor, pamwe ne tarisa panguva chaiyo kuti ndeapi madomeni ari kugadziriswa pane network yako.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti protocol yeDNS yakavharidzirwa haitsivi VPN yakazara: inongodzivirira zvikumbiro zvemazita edomeini chete, asi haivanze traffic yako yese kana kero yako yeruzhinji yeIP kubva kumawebhusaiti aunoshanyira.
Tarisa mhedzisiro mushure mekuchinja DNS
Kana wangochinja maDNS settings muWindows kana pa router yako, zvakanaka kupedza mazuva mashoma uchitarisa mashandiro anoita connection yacho. Mapeji anotakurwa nekukurumidza kana zvikanganiso zvekugadzirisa zvikaderedzwa., kana ukaona kunonoka kwemitambo kushoma kana kuti chero sevhisi ikarega kushanda nekuda kwemafirita ane hukasha hwakanyanya.
Unogona kuwedzera ongororo iyoyo yemunhu wega nekuyedza kwakanangana: mhanyisa bvunzo dzekumhanya, ping mawebhusaiti akasiyana, edza 4K streaming kana kudhawunirodha zvakanyanya. Kana ukaona kuti neDNS chaiyo unorasikirwa nekushanda kana kusangana nezvikanganiso zvakawanda, usazeza kuedza imwe sarudzo kubva pane rondedzero, nekuti Haasi maseva ese anoshanda zvakanaka zvakaenzana munzvimbo dzese kana nevashandisi vese..
Kuchinja maDNS settings ako muWindows ndeimwe yenzira dzinodhura zvishoma, dzinodzokororwa, uye dzinogona kukupa kuvandudzwa kunooneka mukumhanya, kuchengetedzeka, uye nyore kushandisa zuva nezuva, kunyanya kana ukashandisa masevhisi akagadzirwa zvakanaka ane parent controls, malware blocking, kana dziviriro yekuwedzera yekuvanzika.
