Kana uri kuedza kugadzirisa kana kuisa Windows wobva wawana meseji inotyisa "Chikanganiso chekuisa muchikamu cheFIRST_BOOT" nemakodhi akaita se 0xC1900101 - 0x30018 kana mamiriro akafanana, zvakajairika kuti unzwe kusuwa zvishoma. Vazhinji vashandisi vanga vakabatirira pakuvaka kwekare kweWindows 10 kwemwedzi yakati wandei kana kuti havakwanise kukwira kubva paWindows 7 kana 8.1, vachiona kuiswa kwacho kuchidzoka kakawanda.
Rudzi urwu rwekukundikana runowanzo perekedzwa nema blue screens, looping restarts, uye mameseji akaita se "Tadzorera PC yako kumamiriro ayo ekare"Kunyangwe zvingaita sedambudziko risinganzwisisike, rinowanzo kuve rine chekuita ne vatyairi, antivirus, mapurogiramu echitatu kana zvikanganiso zvidiki mumafaira esystem. Ngatinyatsotsanangurai zvinorehwa nekutadza uku kweFIRST_BOOT, zvikonzero zvakwo zvinowanzoitika, uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei nhanho nhanho.
Chii chinorehwa nekukanganisa kuri muchikamu cheFIRST_BOOT?
Panguva yekuvandudza kana kuisa Windows 10 kana 11, system inopfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza kushanda, meseji yakaita seiyi inogona kuoneka. "Kuisa kwacho kwakundikana muchikamu cheFIRST_BOOT nekanganiso panguva yekushanda kweSYSPREP" kana misiyano yakaita seSECOND_BOOT kana MIGRATE_DATA.
Kazhinji kacho kukanganisa kunoperekedzwa nemakodhi ekudzoreredza kumashure akadai se 0xC1900101zvinoratidza kuti Windows yaona dambudziko rakakura uye yasarudza shandura shanduko kusiya sisitimu sezvayakanga yakaita usati waedza kugadzirisa.
Aya ndiwo mamwe emakodhi anowanzo batanidzwa nedambudziko iri reFIRST_BOOT kana mamwe matanho ekutanga kweboot mushure mekuiswa:
- 0xC1900101 - 0x30018 - Chikanganiso muchikamu cheFIRST_BOOT panguva yekushanda kweSYSPREP.
- 0xC1900101 - 0x40017 – Chikanganiso muchikamu cheSECOND_BOOT, chine chekuitawo nekutanga kweboot mushure mekuiswa.
- 0xC1900101 – 0x3000D - Chikanganiso muchikamu cheFIRST_BOOT panguva yekushanda kweMIGRATE_DATA.
- Mamwe makodhi anobva kumhuri imwe chete: 0xC1900101 – 0x2000C, 0x20004, 0x20017, 0x30018, 0x40021…
Kunyangwe nhamba ikachinja, makodhi ese aya 0xC1900101 Vane chimwe chinhu chakafanana: vanoratidza dambudziko rekuenderana kana kutadza kwemutyairi kana kuti nezvinhu zvinokanganisa kutanga kwakakosha kweWindows uye zvikamu zvekugadzirisa panguva yekuisa.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukanganisa kweFIRST_BOOT (0xC1900101)
Chinhu chinonyanya kushungurudza ndechekuti meseji yekukanganisa haitauri zvakajeka kuti chii chakakanganisika, asi kubva muzviuru zvezviitiko zvechokwadi tinoziva kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda kukundikana kunobva madhiraivha ane matambudziko, antivirus, kana software inovhiringidza zvakanyanya.
Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa muchikamu cheFIRST_BOOT kana SECOND_BOOT nemakodhi 0xC1900101:
Vatyairi vekare kana vasingaenderani
Vanhu vanonyanya kukonzera mhosva idzi, kusvika pari zvino, vatyairi vasingaenderaniIzvi zvinogona kuva kadhi remifananidzo, kadhi renetwork, zvinodzora zvinhu zvekuchengetera, maadapta eWiFi, zvishandiso zveUSB zvepamusoro, kana kunyange zvinodzora fiber zvakaita sezviri kubva ku QLogic munzvimbo dze server.
MuWindows 10 neWindows Server 2019, kwave nezviitiko zvakawanda apo mutyairi mumwe chete, semuenzaniso a Nzvimbo diki yekuchengetera zvinhu yeQLogic Mushanduro dzekare, zvakakonzera chidzitiro chebhuruu panguva yekuvandudza. Microsoft inopa chishandiso chinonzi SetupDiag.exe izvo zvinokutendera kuti uongorore magwaro ekuisa uye uone kuti ndeupi mutyairi ari kukonzera kutadza.
Mapurogiramu eantivirus nekuchengetedza
Chimwe chinhu chinowanzo kukonzera misoro ndeche ma antivirus evamwe uye masutu ekuchengetedzaRudzi urwu rwesoftware runobatanidzwa nehurongwa zvishoma, runotarisa maitiro, runovhara shanduko kumafaira akakosha, uye dzimwe nguva runodudzira Windows updates senjodzi inogona kuitika.
Microsoft yakataura pachena kuti zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvakaita se 0xC1900101 - 0x30018 Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusawirirana maturusi ekudzivirira kana antivirusKunyangwe ukadzima antivirus, panogona kunge paine masevhisi, madhiraivha, uye zvinyorwa zverejistri zvinokanganisa kuiswa.
Software yebato rechitatu uye mapurogiramu anovhiringidza zvakanyanya
Haisi software yeantivirus chete inogona kukonzera matambudziko. Mamwe ma backup applications, encryption programs, banking software, optimization suites, kana maturusi anowedzera system-level filters (semuenzaniso, software yakaita se) anogonawo kukonzera matambudziko. Acronis True Image, Mutauriri weTrusteer Report uye zvakafanana) zvinogona kupesana nemaitiro ekuvandudza.
Mapurogiramu aya anoiswa vanodzora, masevhisi uye mafirita dzinoiswa pakutanga, uye kana dzisina kugadzirira vhezheni itsva yeWindows, dzinogona kukonzera chikanganiso muchikamu cheFIRST_BOOT kana panguva yekufambisa data.
Mafaira esystem akakuvara kana kuiswa kwakamboshatiswa
Kana sisitimu yauri kuedza kugadzirisa yatove kushanda yakaora system mafairaNekuda kwezvikanganiso zvedhisiki kana matambudziko ekare neWindows Update, update inogona kutadza kushanda sezvo Windows ichiedza kushandisa shanduko dzakadzama.
Muzviitiko izvi, zvishandiso zvemukati zvakaita se sfc / scannow nemirairo DISM /Pamhepo /Kuchenesa-mufananidzo /ScanHealth y /RestoreHealth Vanobatsira kugadzirisa mufananidzo weWindows vasati vaedza kugadzirisa zvakare.
Nzvimbo isina kukwana disk
Haisiriyo chikonzero chinoshamisa, asi chichiri chakajairika: sisitimu ine nzvimbo shoma yemahara Zvinogona kukonzera kuti kuiswa kumire pakati pechinhu uye zvinozopedzisira zvachinja nekodhi 0xC1900101.
Windows 11 inoda zvishoma 64 GB yenzvimbo yesystem uye imwe nzvimbo yekudhawunirodha nekuburitsa mafaira ekuvandudza; Windows 10 inowanzoda kanenge 16 GB yesystem, pamwe nenzvimbo yakawanda yemahara kuti ishande zvakanaka.
Matambudziko enetwork kana kudhawunirodha kwakashata
Chigadziriso ichi chinotorwa kuburikidza neinternet uye, kana kubatana kwacho kusina kugadzikana, chinogona kupedzisira chakundikana. mafaira ekuisa akaoraMune zvimwe zviitiko, Windows Update cache pachayo inokanganisika uye inokonzera kutadza kudzokorora.
Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kudzima forodha Kugoverwa kwesoftware kana paine zvikanganiso zvekuvandudza zvinodzokororwa, zvichiita kuti Windows itore mapakeji acho kubva pakutanga.
BIOS yekare uye firmware
Una BIOS yekare kana firmware isina kugadziriswa Matambudziko ari pamotherboard, disk controllers, kana adapters seQLogic HBAs anogona kukonzera kusawirirana kukuru neshanduro itsva dzeWindows. Usati wagadzirisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise Ongororo yemidziyo inokosha kuti utarise kuti zvinoenderana here uye shanduro dzinokurudzirwa.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvakaonekwa kuti kunyangwe mushure mekuvandudza mutyairi, gadziridzo yacho yaizokundikana zvakare kusvika sisitimu yagadziriswa. BIOS, HBA firmware, nezvimwe zvikamuPfungwa iyi yakaoma uye inofanira kuitwa neruzivo rwakananga kubva kumugadziri.
Tarisa kuti Windows version uye kuti computer inoenderana sei
Usati watanga kugadzirisa, zvinobatsira zvikuru kuziva chaizvo Ndeipi vhezheni yeWindows yauri kushandisa? Uye wakaisa chivakwa chipi, kunyanya kana uri chikamu chechirongwa cheInsider kana kuti wakabatirira pachivakwa chekare chakaita se1709.
Para Ona ruzivo urwu hure:
- Pulsar Windows + R, kunyora winver wobva wadzvanya OK.
- Tarisa chinyorwa (Home, Pro, Server, nezvimwewo), vhezheni yacho, uye nhamba yekuvaka.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kugadzira uye muenzaniso wemidziyo (kunyanya pamalaptop akaita seLenovo G50-30 nemamwe akafanana) kuti utarise pawebhusaiti yemugadziri kuti uone kuti anoshanda zviri pamutemo here, kuti BIOS yazvino uno ine madhiraivha akagadziridzwa eWindows yaunoda kuisa.
Kugadzirira sisitimu: kuchenesa kwekutanga uye zvishandiso zvemuno
Usati waita shanduko dzine simba, zvakakosha kuti ugadzirise zvinhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uchishandisa akavakirwa-mukati mahwindo zvishandisoIzvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakakanganisika uye, zvinosuwisa, kubvisa matambudziko ari nyore.
Gadzirisa mafaira ehurongwa neSFC uye DISM
Iyo mirairo SFC uye DISM Dzakagadzirirwa kuwana nekugadzirisa mafaira esystem akaora, pamwe nezvikanganiso mumufananidzo weWindows. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzishandise neinternet connection uye kubva kuconsole ine kodzero dzemutariri.
- Dzvanya Windows + X uye vhura Command Prompt (Admin) o Windows PowerShell (Administrator).
- Nyora sfc / scannow wobva wadzvanya Enter; mirira kuti ipedzise (zvingatora maminetsi akati wandei).
- Wobva wamhanya DISM.exe / Online / Kuchenesa-mufananidzo / Scanhealth wobva wadzvanya Enter.
- Tevere, anotanga DISM.exe / Online / Cleanup-image / Restorehealth womirira kuti ipedze.
Zvakakosha kuti murairo wega wega upedzwe zvachose usati watanga unotevera, uye kana wapedza. Tangazve sisitimu kushandisa shanduko, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko shandisa Bhowrec.exe zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa starter.
Mhanya iyo Windows Update troubleshooter
Kana kukundikana kwacho kwakabatana nekuvandudzwa pachakwo, Windows Update dambudziko Inogona kuona nekugadzirisa matambudziko ane cache, masevhisi, kana zvikamu zvemukati zveWindows Update.
Kubva paWindows 10, unogona pinda mugadzirisi Saka:
- Vhura Zvirongwa> Gadziridza & chengetedzo> Troubleshoot.
- Pinda Kuwedzera matambudziko uye unomhanya Windows Update.
- Shandisa zvakagadziridzwa uye tangazve PC yako.
Kana ikakuudza izvozvo hapana matambudziko akawanikwa Asi zvikanganiso zvinoramba zviripo; zvichave zvakakosha kuenderera mberi nenzira dzakanyatsojeka.
Gadzirisa, ongorora, kana kubvisa madhiraivha ane matambudziko
Sezvo makodhi e0xC1900101 achiwanzo taura nezvevatyairi, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha ndechekutarisa kuti Mudziyo wedhiza kutsvaga madhiraivha akaora kana shanduro dzekare zvikuru dzingapesana neshanduro itsva yeWindows.
Kuti uite izvi, mu Windows 10 kana 11:
- Tinya-kurudyi bhatani reKutanga uye pinda Mudziyo wedhiza.
- Tarisa runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvine yellow yambiro icon.
- Mune imwe neimwe, tinya kurudyi wobva wasarudza Gadzirisa Mutyairi.
- Sarudza sarudzo Tsvaga vatyairi wega kuitira kuti Windows ikwanise kuedza kuwana vhezheni yazvino.
Kana mudziyo uchiri kukunetsa, unogona kuedza Dzivisa mudziyo kwenguva pfupi kana kuti kunyange Uninstall mudziyo usati waedza kugadzirisa, uchiziva kuti mushure mezvo uchafanira kuisazve madhiraivha ako.
Munzvimbo dzakanyanya kufambira mberi, dzakadai semaseva ane ma controllers chaiwo, zvinobatsira kubvisa kuisa matanda kubva kumadhairekitori ekugadzirisa uye oongorora nechinhu chepamutemo SetupDiag.exe kubva kuMicrosoft. Iyi utility inoongorora magwaro ekuvandudza uye inogona kuona dhiraivha chaiyo iri kukonzera skrini yebhuruu.
Semuenzaniso, kana vari vanodzora QLogic, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvitsva zvakaburitswa. mutyairi wechiteshi chidiki (shanduro 9.2.9.x, 9.3.3.20, 9.4.1.20, 9.4.4.20…) mukupindura matambudziko ekushanda neWindows Server 2016/2019, uye kukwidziridzwa kune yazvino vhezheni iripo kwakagadzirisa zvikanganiso zveFIRST_BOOT mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda.
Chenesa chitoro chevatyairi uye gadzirisa BIOS/firmware
Kunyangwe ukaisa madhiraivha matsva, sisitimu yacho inogona kuramba iripo shanduro dzekare muDriverStoreUye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, izvozvo zvinokonzera zvakare kutadza kwekugadzirisa.
Zvinokwanisika kuwana folda %WINDIR%\System32\DriverStore uye shandisa maturusi akasarudzika kuti uone uye ubvise mapakeji ekare emadhiraivha asingachafaniri kushandiswa. Zvakakosha kuti uve akanyatsojeka kuti usabvise chero chinhu chakakosha, saka ichi chiyero chepamberi. Maturusi akadai se Windows Performance Recorder Vanogona kubatsira kuona zvipingamupinyi zvine chekuita nemadhiraivha nemidziyo.
Uyezve, kana chikanganiso chikaramba chiripo mushure mekuvandudza madhiraivha, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti utarise, uye kana zvaratidzwa nemugadziri, gadziridza BIOS nefirmware yekombuta, mamaboard, uye maHBA kana ma storage controllers anobatanidzwa. Vagadziri vazhinji vakaburitsa shanduro itsva zvakanangana nekuvandudza kuenderana neshanduro dzichangoburwa dzeWindows.
Dzima maantivirus, mapurogiramu ekuchengetedza, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisina basa
Mukufanana Kune vanodzora, imwe nzira huru ndeye kuderedza kusvika pashoma Zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kuiswa.
Bvisa antivirus inokakavadzana uye software yechitatu
Kurudziro yacho ndeye bvisa zvachose chero software ye antivirus yebato rechitatu uye masutu ekuchengetedza vasati vaedza kuagadzirisa, pane kungoadzima.
Kubvisa antivirus:
- Vhura iyo Control Panel> Uninstall chirongwa.
- Tsvaga iyo antivirus kana security suite wobva wadzvanya pa Uninstall / Chinja.
- Tevedzera muroyi kusvika kumagumo wotangazve komputa yako.
Nzira imwechete iyi inogona kushandiswa kune mapurogiramu anopindira zvakanyanya kana zvinofungirwa (software yakaoma yekuchengetedza, maturusi ekubhangi anoisa mafirita, ma optimizer akasimba, nezvimwewo). Kana wakatanga kuva nematambudziko mushure mekuisa application yakati, zvakanaka kuibvisa kwenguva pfupi.
Bvisa michina yekunze
Kana Windows iine michina mishoma inofanira kushandiswa panguva yekuisa, zviri nani. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa. Bvisa zvese zvinoshandiswa pamagetsi zvisina kukosha:
- Maprinta, mascanner, madhiraivha ekunze eUSB, mahubhu, makamera, nezvimwewo.
- Maadapter akakosha (makadhi ekutora, makadhi eruzha ekunze…).
Zvakanaka, ingosiya dzakabatana chete keyboard, mbeva uye monitorUye kana uri kushandisa WiFi, edza kushandisa waya. ethernet tambo kuderedza njodzi panguva yekuburutsa nekugadzika.
Gadzira boot yakachena kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwesoftware
Kana uchifungidzira kuti mapurogiramu evamwe vanhu anga achiuya kubva pakutanga uye zvichiita kuti update iome, a Kwakachena bhutsu Inobvumira Windows kutanga nemasevhisi akakosha chete nemadhiraivha.
Kugadzirira a bhutsu yakachena paWindows 10/11:
- Dzvanya Windows + R, anonyora msconfig wobva wadzvanya Enter.
- Tab Nezvedu, muchiso Viga mabasa ese eMicrosoft wobva wadzvanya pa Dzivisa zvese.
- Vhura iyo Task Manager uye patabhu kudzidziswa Dzima mapurogiramu ese asina kukosha.
- Tangazve kombiyuta.
Mumamiriro aya, sisitimu inotanga ne chete zvinokoshaIzvi zvinoderedza zvikuru mukana wekuti chirongwa chechitatu chikonzere kodhi ye0xC1900101 panguva yeFIRST_BOOT.
Sunungura nzvimbo yedhisiki uye chenesa zvasara zvekuvandudza
Kuti kuvandudzwa kuve nenzvimbo yekufambisa, zvakakosha kuva nzvimbo yakakwana yemahara padhiraivha yesystem (kazhinji C:). Kana usina magigabytes akawanda, chinhu chekutanga chekuita kugadzira nzvimbo.
Zvimwe zviito zvinobatsira zve wana nzvimbo:
- Bvisa mafaira echinguvana, zviri muMarara uye zvinhu zvausingachade.
- Bvisa folda windows.old kana usiri kuronga kudzokera kune yaimbova shanduro.
- Bvisa mapurogiramu ausingashandise uye chenesa data rawo rasara.
- Wedzera saizi yechikamu chesystem kana, kana zvichibvira, kutamisa mapurogiramu nemafaira kune chimwe chikwata.
Kana kuedza kwakawanda kwekuvandudza kwakundikana, kudzima kana kutumidzazve folder kunogona kubatsira. Kugoverwa kwesoftware (nemasevhisi eWindows Update amiswa) kumanikidza a kurodha pasi mapakeji akachena.
Kuisa uchishandisa media yekunze uye matambudziko ekushanda
Kana Windows Update ichiri kuvharirwa mushure mezvose izvozvo, vamwe vashandisi vakakwanisa kubuda muFIRST_BOOT error loop nekuita update kubva ku ISO mufananidzo kana a kuisa USB Yakagadzirwa neMicrosoft's media creation tool.
Nzira iyi inodarika mamwe maitiro eWindows Update, asi inewo matambudziko ayo: kana kusawirirana kwacho kusina kugadziriswa (mutyairi, antivirus, BIOS, nezvimwewo), dambudziko rinogona kudzoka. Uyezve, kungwarira kunofanira kuitwa ne windows activationKushandisa makiyi eruzhinji ari kutenderera paindaneti kana kuti "miracle" serial numbers hazvibvumirwi nemutemo uye zvinogona kusiya system iyi isina rezinesi rinoshanda.
Kana uri kuisa zvakanaka nekuti hapana chimwe chinoshanda, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa rezinesi rekutanga kana kiyi ine chekuita nemudziyo wako muakaundi yeMicrosoft, pachinzvimbo chekushandisa makiyi akajairika anongoshanda chete kuomesa hupenyu hwako munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Nguva yekufunga nezve "Kutanga Kutsva" kana kugadzirisa PC yako
Pamakombiyuta akaunganidza mapurogiramu, zvisaririra zvemadhiraivha, shanduko dzeshanduro, uye zvikanganiso mumakore apfuura, dzimwe nguva hapana imwe sarudzo kunze kwekufunga nezve kugadzirisazve PC zvachose kana kuiswa kwakachena.
MuWindows 10 une sarudzo "Reset iyi PC", iyo inogonesa:
- Chengeta mafaira ako ega asi dzorerazve Windows kubva pakutanga.
- Bvisa zvese, kusanganisira data nemaapplication, kuti mudziyo wacho ubve waita sewatsva.
Inowanikwa kubva Zvirongwa> Gadziridza & chengetedzo> Kudzoreredza uye nekudzvanya pa Kutanga mukati me "Reset this PC". Iyi inzira yakaoma, asi kana system yacho yakakuvara zvakanyanya, inogona kuva nzira inokurumidza yekuisa vhezheni yazvino pasina kutakura matambudziko ekare.
Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekudzivirira kukanganisa kuti kusadzokorore
Kana wapedza chikamu cheFIRST_BOOT chekuisa Windows yako, zvakakodzera kutevera matanho mashoma. maitiro akanaka kudzivirira kusangana ne0xC1900101 zvakare mune ramangwana guru rekuvandudza.
- Gara uchichengeta nzvimbo yakakwana yemahara muchikamu chesystem, kunyanya usati wagadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda.
- Tarisa nguva nenguva kuti vatyairi vakuru (mifananidzo, network, nzvimbo yekuchengetera, chipset) zvinogadziriswa kubva kumawebhusaiti epamutemo.
- Mhanya sfc / scannow uye, kana zvichidikanwa, DISM nguva nenguva paunoona maitiro asina kujairika.
- Dzivisa kuisa software ine mavambo asina chokwadi kana maturusi anovimbisa "kugadzirisa" Windows nekugadzirisa marongero akadzika pasina kudzora.
- Dzima kana kubvisa kwenguva pfupi yechitatu-bato antivirus panguva yekuvandudzwa kukuru kwesystem.
Nekutevera nhungamiro idzi, pamwe chete nemhinduro dziri pamusoro apa, zvigadziriso zveWindows zvemangwana zvinogona kuiswa zvakanaka uye pasina meseji yekukanganisa inonetsa kuoneka zvakare panguva yechikamu cheFIRST_BOOT ine kodhi 0xC1900101.
Mhando idzi dzezvikanganiso zvekuvandudza Windows dzinowanzo konzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei: a chinodzora chekare Heino, antivirus ine godo; ipapo, hapana nzvimbo yakakwana; kana BIOS yakakanganikwa mushanduro yekare.
Nekunyatsoongorora madhiraivha, kuchenesa system, kubvisa software inopikisa, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kugadzirisa firmware kana kutoisazve kubva pakutanga, unogona kuita kuti Windows ipedze kuisa pasina kudzorera shanduko kana kuratidza kukundikana kwakakurumbira kweFIRST_BOOT zvakare. Goverana ruzivo urwu kuitira kuti vashandisi vakawanda vagone kugadzirisa chikanganiso cheFIRST_BOOT muWindows.