Chikanganiso cheINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE muWindows: zvikonzero uye mhinduro

Uri kushandisa komputa yako yeWindows zvakanaka, kana ukangoerekana wavhura komputa wobva waona sikirini yebhuruu ine meseji yekukanganisa. INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICESisitimu yacho haitangi, inoramba ichitangazve, uye pamusoro pezvose, haizokubvumiri kupinda pakombiyuta yako. Ndiyo imwe yezvikanganiso zvinoitika pasina yambiro uye, kana usingazive zvekuita, zvinotyisa zvikuru.

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti, kunyangwe chikanganiso ichi chichityisa, kazhinji chinogona kugadziriswa pasina kufometa komputa yako kana kurasikirwa nedata rako. Chikanganiso ichi chinowanzo ratidza kuti Windows haichakwanisi kuwana chikamu cheboot kana mudziyo nemazvoIzvi zvinowanzokonzerwa ne driver isina kushanda zvakanaka, Windows update isina kushanda zvakanaka, BIOS/UEFI setting yakachinja, kana dambudziko re disk. Ngatitarisei, nhanho nhanho, zvikonzero zvese zvakajairika uye mhinduro dzinogona kuitika.

Chii chinorehwa nekukanganisa kweINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE?

Meseji yekukanganisa yeINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE inoonekwa mu blue screen of death (BSOD) Zvinoratidza kuti, panguva yekutanga, Windows haigone kuramba ichiverenga kubva padhiraivha iyo system yekushandisa yakaiswa. Nemamwe mashoko, system inotanga, inotanga kurodha, uye pane imwe nguva inorasikirwa nekupinda muchikamu chesystem (dhiraivha iri panowanikwa Windows), saka inomira kudzivirira kukuvara kana kurasikirwa nedata.

Mukutaura kwehunyanzvi, chikanganiso ichi chinoenderana nekodhi yekumira. 0x7BInogona kuoneka mushure mekuisa Windows update huru, kana uchichinja kubva pahard drive kuenda kuSSD, mushure mekugadzirisa marongero eSATA muBIOS/UEFI, mushure mekudzima magetsi kamwe kamwe, kana kunyangwe kana uchifambisa drive kuenda kune imwe komputa ine hardware yakasiyana.

Kuwedzera kune meseji yekukanganisa yeINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE pachayo, dzimwe zvikanganiso zvekutanga kweWindows dzimwe nguva zvinobatanidzwa nayo, senge "BOOTMGR haisipo", "NTLDR haisipo", "Hapana mudziyo unobhuroka - isa dhisiki reboot wodzvanya chero kiyi" kana mameseji anoratidza kuti pane faira rehurongwa hwakakosha risipo (senge rimwe faira re .sys o .dllZvese zvinonongedzera kune dambudziko riri mu MBR/BCD kana muchikamu cheboot.

Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kukonzera INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE error

Sikirini iyi yebhuruu inogona kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, saka Zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvinowanzoonekwa. Tisati tatanga kutamba nezvinhu zvisina kurongeka. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzoonekwa ndeizvi:

• Vatongi vekuchengetera zvinhu vakakuvara, vasipo, kana kuti vasingaenderane navo (madhiraivha), kusanganisira madhiraivha efirita echitatu-bato "anokochekera" padura rekuchengetera.
• Kukuvadzwa kwehurongwa hwefaira kana kupatsanurwa kwebootSemuenzaniso, mushure mekudzima kusingatarisirwi, ma sectors asina kunaka, kana zvikanganiso zvine musoro padhisiki.
• Kuchinja kweBIOS/UEFI, sekugadzirisa SATA controller mode (IDE, AHCI, RAID) kana kudzima/kugonesa dzimwe sarudzo dzekuchengetera pasina Windows ine dhiraivha yakakodzera.
• Kushandisa imwe nzira yekuchengetera zvinhu yakasiyana neiya inoshandiswa panguva yekuisa WindowsIzvi zvinowanzoitika kana uchigadzira dhisiki kana kuti uchichinja kubva pane imwe controller kuenda kune imwe.
• Kuendesa dhisiki kune rimwe timu nebhodhibhodhi rakasiyana kana chinodzora kuchengetera zvinhu, uko madhiraivha akazadzwa asingaenderane nehardware itsva.
• Matambudziko emidziyo yemagetsi: hard drive/SSD yakakuvara, motherboard ine controller yakakuvara, tambo yeSATA yakakanganisika, slot yeNVMe yakakuvara, nezvimwewo.
• Zvigadziriso zveWindows zvisina kunaka kana kuti zvisina kukwana, kusanganisira kukundikana kweTrustedInstaller kana kuora kwechitoro chezvikamu (WinSxS) kunosiya mapakeji ari mumamiriro ekuti "Install prending" kana kuti "Uninstall prending".
• Mafaira eboot akakanganisika kana kuti asipo muchikamu cheSystem (icho chinowanzoonekwa se "SYSTEM" kana uchishandisa diskpart > list vol).
• Zvinyorwa zvisina kujairika mutafura yekuparadzanisa yeGPTSemuenzaniso, chinyorwa chisina chinhu cheGPT chisati chaiswa partition yeboot.
• Software yakaipa iyo inochinja mafaira esystem, madhiraivha, kana ma boot entries, zvichiita kuti Windows itadze kutanga nemazvo.

Muzvishandiso zvakawanda zvemazuva ano, kunyanya ne SSD uye zvigadziriso otomatiki zvakagoneswaChikanganiso chinoonekwa mushure mehusiku hwekuvandudzwa kweWindows, kutangazve kwakarongwa, kana mushure mekuisa patch hombe yesystem. Maitiro akajairika ndeekuti: PC yaishanda zvakanaka, inotangazve kuti igadzirise, uye pakutanga kunotevera, skrini yebhuruu inoonekwa neINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.

Matanho ekutanga: Kupinda muWindows Recovery Environment (WinRE)

Usati washandisa mhinduro zhinji unofanira kuwana mukana wekushandisa Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) kana kutanga kubva paWindows 10/11 installation media (USB kana DVD). Kubva ipapo unogona kushandisa advanced options, run commands, repair startup, nezvimwewo.

Kana komputa isisashande muWindows, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti WinRE inongoonekwa chete mushure mekukundikana kwakawanda kwebootUnogona kumanikidza izvi nekubatidza PC yako wozoidzima nechisimba (nekubata bhatani rekudzima) kana Windows yatanga kurodha, uchidzokorora maitiro aya katatu. Pakuedza kwechitatu kana kwechina, skrini yeRecovery inofanira kuoneka.

Kana WinRE isingaonekwe otomatiki, unogona kushandisa Windows kuisa USB kana DVD yevhezheni imwe chete yawakaisa. Bvisa kubva pa media iyoyo (kugadzirisa boot order muBIOS/UEFI) uye, pachiratidziro chekutanga chekuisa, pane kuisa, dzvanya “Gadzirisa midziyo” pasi kuruboshwe. Uchasvikawo pane zvingasarudzwa zvekudzoreredza.

Tarisa mamiriro edhisiki uye system yefaira

Chikonzero chinowanzoitika chekukanganisa ndechekuti dhisiki ine zvikamu zvakaipa kana kuti kuora kwepfungwa muhurongwa hwemafaira, kunyanya pachikamu chakaiswa Windows. Usati watanga kugadzirisa magadzirirwo, zvakanaka kuti uone kuti nzvimbo yekuchengetera mafaira ine hutano.

Kana ukakwanisa kutanga kubva kune imwe system kana kubva kune imwe nzvimbo inokutendera kuti utange maapplication, unogona kushandisa maturusi akadai se CrystalDiskInfo Kuti uone mamiriro eSMART edhiraivha. Kana chirongwa chikaratidza kuti dhiraivha iri mumamiriro ezvinhu "Akaipa" kana "Chenjera", nzira yekuchenjera yekuita ndeye dzorera dhisiki woitsiva nekukurumidza sezvinobvira

Kana dhisiki richitaridzika zvakanaka asi uchifungidzira zvikanganiso zvemafaira, unogona kushandisa chkdsk kubva kuWinRE command prompt:

1. Kubva kuWinRE, pinda Troubleshoot> Advanced Options> Command Prompt.
2. Ziva bhii redhiraivha panowanikwa Windows. Munzvimbo yekudzoreredza, haisi nguva dzose C:; dzimwe nguva iD: kana imwe dhiraivha. Unogona kushandisa diskpartipapo list voluye tsvaga chikamu chacho nehukuru uye label.
3. Kana wangozivikanwa, ita murairo chkdsk X: /f /r (kutsiva X: nebhii rakakodzera).
4. Rega maitiro acho apedziswe; zvinogona kutora nguva kana dhisiki rakakura, sezvo kuongorora zvikamu zvisina kunaka uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvine musoro.

Kana wapedza chkdsk, edza kutangazve. Kana dambudziko racho rakakonzerwa nekuora kwesystem yemafaira, komputa inowanzo... ichatangazve zvakajairika.

Tanga muSafe Mode

El Windows Safe Mode Nzvimbo iyi hainyanyi kuzara masevhisi akakosha nemadhiraivha. Kazhinji, kungotanga kushandisa nzira iyi kunobvumira Windows kugadzirisa mukati uye Inogadzirisa matambudziko ekutanga zvine chekuita nevanodzora.

Kuti upinde muSafe Mode kubva kune system yeWindows ichiri kutanga, unogona kuenda ku Zvirongwa> Gadziridza & chengetedzo> KudzoreredzaMuchikamu cheAdvanced Startup, sarudza "Tangazve izvozvi" uye, mushure mekutangazve, tevera nzira Troubleshoot> Zvisarudzo zvepamberi> Zvirongwa zvekutangaPaunotangazve, uchaona runyorwa rwesarudzo dzaunogona kusarudza. "Gonesa Safe Mode" (kazhinji nekudzvanya kiyi 4). Kana uchida, unogona zvakare kushandisa chishandiso ichi gadzirisa gadziriro yeboot ne msconfig uye kumanikidza boot ye safe mode.

Kana usingakwanise kushandisa Windows, tanga waenda kuWinRE (sezvatakaona kare) wotevera nzira imwe chete yemenyu kuenda kuStartup Settings. Kana wangopinda muSafe Mode, kana system ikakwanisa kutanga, ingo... Tangazve zvakajairika ipapo. Kazhinji, izvi zvinogadzirisa kusawirirana kwakakonzera kukanganisa kweINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.

Gadziridza uye ongorora madhiraivha ekuchengetera zvinhu

Macontroller anotarisira kupinda kwedhisiki (SATA, AHCI, NVMe, RAID controllers, nezvimwewo) akakosha. mutyairi ane huwori, wekare, kana kuti asingaenderane Inogona kukanganisa maitiro ekutanga pakutangazve mushure mekuvandudza.

Kana ukakwanisa kupinda muWindows (kunyangwe uri muSafe Mode), vhura iyo Mudziyo wedhiza (tinya kurudyi pabhatani reStart > Device Manager) uye kunyanya tarisa chikamu chacho "Vatongi veIDE ATA/ATAPI" kana zvikamu zvekuchengetera zvinhu.

Chinhu chinowanzoonekwa chinonzi chimwe chinhu chakaita se "Mutongi weSATA AHCI Akajairika" kana dhiraivha ye chipset/motherboard pachayo. Dzvanya kurudyi wobva wasarudza "Gadziridza mutyairi"Unogona kurega Windows ichitsvaga kana kudhawunirodha madhiraivha otomatiki kubva pawebhusaiti yemugadziri (Intel, AMD, motherboard kana mugadziri welaptop).

Kana uchida chimwe chinhu chinoshanda otomatiki, unogona zvakare kushandisa maturusi echitatu akadai se Driver Booster kana mamwe madhiraivha anovandudzaZvisinei, zvakanaka nguva dzose kuvimba nemadhiraivha epamutemo emugadziri. Kuchengetedza madhiraivha aya ari matsva hakungodziviriri zvikanganiso zvekutanga chete, asiwo inovandudza mashandiro uye kugadzikana kwehurongwa.

Gadzirisa kutanga kweWindows otomatiki

Kana dambudziko riri mugadziriro yeboot asi risingaonekwe ipapo ipapo, unogona kushandisa sarudzo ye "Kugadzirisa Kutanga" inosanganisirwa muWinRE. Chishandiso ichi chinoongorora magadzirirwo eboot, chinotsvaga kusawirirana, uye anovakazve zvinhu zvakakuvara kana zvichibvira.

1. Boot kubva kuWinRE (kungave kubva kuhurongwa pachahwo kana uchishandisa USB/DVD yekuisa).
2. Enda ku Troubleshoot> Advanced Options> Kutanga Gadzirisa.
3. Sarudza kuiswa kweWindows yako kana wakumbirwa uye rega chishandiso chiite basa racho.

Maitiro aya anogona kutora nguva, asi akachengeteka uye kazhinji anokwana dzorera maitiro ekutanga pasina chikonzero chekubata chero chimwe chinhuKana Startup Repair ikasagadzirisa dambudziko racho, saka mhinduro dzakawanda dzinofanira kutorwa nemaoko.

Gadzirisa rekodhi yeboot (MBR/BCD) nemaoko

Kana mafaira ekugadzirisa boot kana database (BCD) akakanganisika, system inogona kuratidza chikanganiso chinonzi INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE kana mamwe mameseji eboot. Kubva paWinRE command prompt unogona gadzirisa MBR nebootloader nemaoko.

Pakukurumidza kwekuraira kweWinRE, mhanya mirairo iyi rimwe nerimwe, uchidzvanya Enter mushure meimwe neimwe:

• bootrec /fixmbr - kugadzirisa rekodhi yekutanga (MBR).
• bootrec /fixboot - inogadzira chikamu chitsva cheboot chinoenderana neWindows.
• bootrec /rebuildbcd - inoongorora maWindows installations aripo uye inovakazve chitoro cheBCD.

Kana wapedza, nyora exitTangazve komputa yako wotarisa kana system yava kutanga kushanda zvakanaka. Mirairo iyi inowanzo shandiswa kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakaita se BOOTMGR haipo kana matambudziko nemenyu yeboot yeWindows.

Gadzirazve mafaira eboot neBCDBoot

Kana dambudziko racho ranyanya kukomba uye mafaira akaita seaya bootmgr Kana kana chimiro cheboot cheEFI/BIOS chakakuvara zvakanyanya, unogona kushandisa chishandiso ichi BCDBoot kugadzirazve mafaira ekutanga kubva pakutanga, kutanga neWindows installation iripo padiski.

1. Pinda mu WinRE command prompt.
2. Zvishandiso diskpart > list disk > select disk X > list vol kuwana:
   • Chikamu chakaiswa Windows (icho chine folda) Windows).
   • Chikamu chesystem/boot (kazhinji kacho chinosvika 100-500 MB, dzimwe nguva chinonzi “SYSTEM” kana kuti “Reserved”).
3. Kana chikamu cheSYSTEM chisina tsamba yekutyaira, chipe imwe yacho ne assign letter=R (semuenzaniso) mushure mekusarudza na select volume.
4. Buda diskpart ne exit.
5. Mhanya murairo wakadai (kugadzirisa mavara edhiraivha):
   bcdboot D:\Windows /s R: /f ALL

Murairo iwoyo unokopa mafaira eboot anodiwa kubva kuWindows folder (D:\Windows mumuenzaniso) kuenda kusystem partition (R:) uye Gadzirisa maitiro ekutanga eBIOS neUEFIMushure meizvi, tangazve wotarisa kana chikanganiso chanyangarika.

Tarisa uye gadzirisa zvinyorwa zveBCD

Kana Windows ikaramba isingatangi, Boot Configuration Database (BCD) inogona kunge iine mapijini asina kururama kana nzira dzisina kutsanangurwa zvakanakaKubva kuWinRE, mhanya bcdedit kuti urongedze magadzirirwo aripo iye zvino.

Unofanira kuteerera zvikamu zviviri zvakakosha:

• Windows Boot Manager ({bootmgr}): heino tarisa kuti zvinyorwa zvacho mudziyo y Nzira Vanonongedzera kuchikamu chakakodzera uye faira.
  • Mune masisitimu eUEFI, kazhinji ine chimwe chinhu chakadai: device partition=\Device\HarddiskVolumeX y path \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi.
  • Mumasystem eBIOS, kazhinji device partition=C:.
• Chinotakuriswa cheboot cheWindows ({default}): cheki mudziyo, osdevice, systemroot y Nziraizvo zvinofanirwa kunongedzera kune chikamu chakakodzera cheWindows uye nzira (semuenzaniso, device partition=C: y systemroot \Windows).

Kana paine chisina kumira zvakanaka, unogona kuchichinja nemirairo yakaita se bcdedit /set {default} device partition=C:Usati watanga kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakawanda, ipfungwa yakanaka tumira backup kubva kuBCD ne bcdedit /export C:\temp\bcdbackup uye, kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza, chidzorere gare gare uchishandisa bcdedit /import C:\temp\bcdbackup.

Gonesa AHCI mode muBIOS/UEFI

Vashandisi vazhinji vakaona kuti, kana shandisa AHCI mode Kune maSATA ports ari muBIOS/UEFI, kukanganisa kunonyangarika ipapo ipapo. AHCI ndiyo nzira inokurudzirwa yemaSSD emazuva ano nemahard drive, zvichienzaniswa neIDE kana legacy modes.

Iyo nzira Zvinosiyana zvichienderana nebhodhi reamai.Asi kazhinji unofanirwa:

1. Dzima komputa zvachose.
2. Batidza wobva wadzvanya bhatani kakawanda kuti upinde muBIOS/UEFI (kazhinji Del, F2, F10 kana F12(zvinoenderana nemugadziri).
3. Tarisa mumenyu yepamusoro yechikamu chiri pa Self Storage, Kugadziriswa kweSATA kana zvakafanana.
4. Chinja modhi yemutongi kuita AHCI kungave kuri muIDE kana imwe nzira isina kutsigirwa.
5. Chengetedza shanduko wobva wabuda.

Zvakakosha kuti shanduko iyi ienderane nemashandisirwo akaitwa Windows. Kana system yacho yakatanga kuiswa muIDE mode uye ukachinja kuenda kuAHCI pasina Windows ine driver yakabatidzwa, zvinogonawo kukonzera matambudziko. Zvisinei, kazhinji, Kuchinja kuenda kuAHCI kunogadzirisa kusawirirana kwemutongi wekuchengetedza izvo zvaikonzera sikirini yebhuruu.

Bvisa Windows update yazvino

ari makuru eWindows 10 kana 11 updates Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzo kukonzera kukanganisa uku. Dzimwe nguva package inoiswa ine dhiraivha isingaenderane kana kuti inokanganisa zvikamu zve system.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti dambudziko rakatanga mushure mekuvandudza, zano rakanaka nderekuti bvisa pasuru yekupedzisira yakaiswa kubva kunzvimbo yekudzorera.

1. Vhura WinRE wobva wavhura Kurumidza.
2. Tarisa kuti Windows yakaiswa padhiraivha ipi (semuenzaniso C: kana D:).
3. Mhanya Dism /Image:C:\ /Get-Packages (kutsiva C: nebhii rakakodzera) kuti unyore mapakeji ese nezuva rawo.
4. Tsvaga pasuru yazvino (nezuva rekuisirwa) inoita seyazvino kana kuti yakagadziriswazve.
5. Bvisa nemurairo wakaita seuyu: Dism.exe /Image:C:\ /remove-package /PackageName:NombreDelPaquete, uchishandisa zita chairo rinoratidzwa pane rondedzero.

Mushure mekubvisa pasuru iyoyo, tangazve komputa yako. Kana chikanganiso chakakonzerwa nekuvandudzwa ikoko, mhinduro yakajairika ndeyekuti Mahwindo anotangazve zvakajairika.Gare gare unogona kusarudza kana wovhara chigadziriso ichocho kwenguva pfupi kana kumirira kuti Microsoft ibudise mhinduro.

Bvisa mapakeji ari "kumirira" mamiriro

Dzimwe nguva, Windows inosiya zvichangobva kugadziriswa mudunhu "Kuiswa kuri kumirira" o "Kubvisa kwakamirira"Izvi zvinovhara maitiro ekuvandudza uye zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kweboot, kusanganisira INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE error. Muzviitiko izvi, mapakeji iwayo anofanira kubviswa kubva pamutsetse.

Kubva paWinRE command prompt, unogona kutevera matanho aya matanho epamusoro:

1. Isa bazi reSoftware Registry kwenguva pfupi ne:
   reg load HKLM\temp C:\Windows\System32\config\software
2. Bvisa zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nemisangano yakamirira:
   reg delete "HKLM\temp\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Component Based Servicing\SessionsPending" /v Exclusive
3. Dhawunirodha bazi uchishandisa:
   reg unload HKLM\temp
4. Mapakeji ekunyorazve:
   • Dism.exe /image:C:\ /get-packages kuziva avo vane mamiriro ekuti "Install iri kumirira".
5. Gadzira folda yenguva pfupi uye fambisa mapakeji anopesana:
   mkdir C:\Temp\packages
Dism.exe /image:C:\ /remove-package /packagename:NombreDelPaquete /scratchdir:C:\Temp\packages

Iyi nzira inoshandiswa pwanya kiyi yepaketi yakamirira izvo zvinotadzisa sisitimu kupedzisa kugadzirisa zvichangobva kugadziriswa uye kutanga nemazvo.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko mushure meWindows Update

Kana error 0x7B ikaonekwa pakarepo mushure mekuvandudzwa, pamusoro pekubviswa kwemapakeji, zvinokurudzirwa kudzosera kumashure chero zviito zvakamirira uye kuchenesa mamiriro esystem. Microsoft inokurudzira:

• Mhanya dism /Image:C:\ /Cleanup-Image /RevertPendingActions kudzosera shure zviito zvekuvandudza zvakamirira.
• Enda kune C: WindowsWinSxS uye tarisa kana faira riripo pending.xmlKana iripo, itumidze zita idzva kuti zvakamirira.xml.old kudzivirira kuti mirairo iyoyo isati yasvika isagadziriswe.
• Shandisa regedit kurodha mukoko COMPONENT (sekuti “OfflineComponentHive”) uye bvisa makiyi akadai se ChinomiriraXmlIdentifier zvinoratidza mashandiro ari kumirira kuitwa.
• Isa mukoko SYSTEM (sekuti “OfflineSystemHive”), enda ku Maneja weKudzora/Session uye bvisa kiyi KumiriraFileRenameOperations Kana iripo, mushure mekugadzira backup.

Mabasa aya epamusoro anobatsira sisitimu kanganwa mamiriro ezvinhu uchimirira kugadziriswa kwakashata uye kukwanisa kutanga pasina kubatwa muchimiro chekugadzirisa chakakundikana.

Ongorora masevhisi akakosha uye madhiraivha evanotanga

Kutanga kweWindows kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemasevhisi ekernel nemadhiraivha (akadai se ACPI, DISK, PARTMGR, VOLMGR, VOLUME, VOLSNAPnezvimwewo). Kana chero chimwe chazvo chakaremara muRegistry kana chikashandisa dhiraivha yechitatu ine dambudziko, unogona kusangana ne 0x7B error.

Uchishandisa Registry Editor kubva kuWinRE (uchirodha SYSTEM hive se "OfflineSystemHive"), enda kukiyi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OfflineSystemHive\Sevhisi uye kuona kuti zviripo here zvinodiwa pabasa iri uye kuti kukosha kwaro kutanga iri pa 0 (Tanga mu "Boot" mode).

Kana makiyi asipo kana kuti akaora, unogona kuedza kudzoreredza SYSTEM hive kubva muforodha. RegBack nemirairo yakaita se:

Kugadziriswa kweRegistry:
cd C:\Windows\System32\config
ren SYSTEM SYSTEM.old
copy C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\config\

Neizvi ndinoziva inodzoreredza shanduro yekare yerejista izvo zvinogona kudzosa kuhupenyu hwesystem isingazotangi nekuda kwemadhiraivha kana masevhisi asina kugadziriswa zvakanaka.

Bvisa madhiraivha efirita ane matambudziko

Mamwe mapurogiramu, kunyanya ekuchengetedza, encryption, kana virtual disk software, anoisa Ma "UpperFilters" uye "LowerFilters" filter controllers Izvi zvinoiswa pakati pesystem nediski. Kana madhiraivha aya akatadza kushanda, anogona kukanganisa mukana wekupinda muboot device.

Kubva kuOffline Registry, mukati meSYSTEM hive yakatakura (OfflineSystemHive), unofanira nzira dzekuongorora akadai se:

• Control\Class\{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} (vanodzora dhisiki rekuchengetera).
• Control\Class\{4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} (vanodzora network, dzimwe nguva vane mafirita).
• Control\Class\{4D36E97B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} (zvishandiso zvevhoriyamu).
• Control\Class\{71A27CDD-812A-11D0-BEC7-08002BE2092F} (mavhoriyamu akaunganidzwa).

Kana ukawana matikiti UpperFilters kana LowerFilters izvo zvisingaenderane nemadhiraivha eWindows akajairwa (semuenzaniso PartMgr) asi kune software yekunze inofungirwa kana software yawakatobvisa, unogona bvisa kukosha ikoko Mushure mekuchengetedza kiyi, izvi zvinodzivirira firita kuti isatange kurodha panotanga uye zvinoderedza mukana wekuti ikonzere kukanganisa kweINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.

Mhanya SFC neCHKDSK pakuiswa

Kana sisitimu ikatadza kutanga, rimwe danho rinokurudzirwa nderekubatanidza kushandiswa kwe chkdsk with the System File Checker (SFC) kugadzirisa mafaira akakuvadzwa.

1. Kubva kuWinRE, vhura command prompt.
2. Mhanya chkdsk X: /f /r pachikamu chiripo Windows kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvedhisiki.
3. Kana wapedza, chinja kuenda kudhiraivha iyoyo ne X: uye unomhanya sfc /scannowIzvi zvichaskena uye ichatsiva mafaira ehurongwa akaora uchishandisa Windows cache.

Maitiro aya anowanzotora nguva, asi zvinobatsira kwazvo kana kukundikana kuri nekuda kwemafaira esystem akaora mushure mekudzima kamwe kamwe, kudzimwa kwemagetsi, kana malware.

Skena iyo system kune malware

Kunyangwe zvisiri izvo zvinonyanya kuitika, hutachiona kana malware Izvi zvinogonawo kuva mudzi wedambudziko, kunyanya kana uine madhiraivha akagadziriswa, mafaira eboot, kana makiyi eregistry ane chekuita nekuchengetedza.

Windows 10 ne11 zvinosanganisira Microsoft defenderizvo zvinopa dziviriro yakakwana. Zvakanaka, munhu anofanira kuita ongororo yakakwana uye yakazara yezvikamu zvese, kwete bvunzo pfupi chete. Rudzi urwu rwebvunzo runogona kutora maawa akati wandei, asi zvakakosha kudzivirira hutachiona hwakadzika.

Kana komputa yako isingatange, unogona kushandisa antivirus rescue media yechitatu kana kutanga kubva kune imwe system wobva watanga antimalware scanner padhisiki rakakanganisika. Chinangwa ndechekubvisa chero software yakaipa ingave ichivharira maitiro ekutanga kana kukuvadza zvikamu zvakakosha.

Tarisa kubatana kwepanyama, BIOS uye hardware

Kunze kwesoftware, hatifanirwe kukanganwa matambudziko emuviri. Tambo yeSATA haina kubatana zvakanaka, NVMe SSD haina kuiswa zvakanaka panzvimbo yayo kana kuti motherboard port isina kunaka inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kweINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.

Zvinokurudzirwa kudzima michina, kuibvisa pamagetsi uye tarisa zvese zvakabatana padhisikiTambo, magetsi, maSATA ports, M.2 slots, nezvimwewo. Kana uine imwe PC, kuyedza drive ipapo kunobatsirawo kuona kana dambudziko riri padrive kana motherboard/controller.

MuBIOS/UEFI, simbisa kuti dhisiki iri rinoonekwa pane runyorwa rwemadhiraivha uye kuti rakagadziriswa se yekutanga bhutsu mudziyo zvakakodzera. Kana chimwe chinhu chikaita sechisina kushanda zvakanaka, unogona kuisa BIOS/UEFI defaults kubva pa interface pachayo kuti ubvise configuration yakaipa.

Chii chekuita kana pasina chinoshanda: dzorerazve Windows uye dzorera data?

Kana wakamboedza nzira dzese dzinonzwisisika (kugadzirisa dhisiki, MBR/BCD, kubvisa zvichangobva kugadziriswa, kutarisa madhiraivha, BIOS, nezvimwewo) uye chikanganiso chikaramba chiripo, ungangoda kufunga nezve kugadzikiswazve kwemahwindoNdiwo matanho akanyanya, asi dzimwe nguva ndiyo nzira chete yekuputsa kutenderera.

Usati wabatanidzwa, zvakakosha chengetedza data rakakoshaKana dhisiki richiri kuverengwa asi sisitimu isingatange, unogona kushandisa mhinduro dzekudzoreredza data dzinokubvumidza kugadzira Inotakura USBTanga komputa kubva ipapo wobva wakopa mafaira kune imwe dhiraivha yekunze.

Zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi zvekudzoreredza, zvakaita semamwe masuti anopa nzira yekudzoreredza "Dzora kubva kuCrash Computer"Vanokutendera kuti ugadzire bootable drive, boot nzvimbo shoma yeWindows, uye bvisa magwaro, mapikicha, uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakosha kunyangwe kune masisitimu asingatangi. Maitiro acho anowanzo sanganisira:

• Gadzira bootable USB kana DVD kubva kune imwe PC.
• Gadzirisa BIOS kuti itange kubva pane iyo nzira.
• Tanga chishandiso chekudzoreredza data wobva wakopa data racho kudhisiki rekunze.

Kana data rako rakachengeteka, unogona kusarudza fomatidza dhiraivha uye isa Windows kubva pakutanga ne USB drive yekuisa yepamutemo. Iyo installer pachayo inogona kuchengeta folda inonzi windows.old nezvisaririra zvehurongwa hwekare, asi hazvikurudzirwi kuvimba nazvo chete: zviri nani kushandisa backup yatogadzirwa.

Sezvamunoona, kukanganisa kweINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE kunogona kukonzera zvakawanda, kubva pakugadzirisa kuri nyore, kusina kugadziriswa zvakanaka kusvika pakutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwehardware, asi unewo mhinduro dzakanaka: kutarisa dhisiki, kushandisa chkdsk neSFC, kutangazve muSafe Mode, kugadzirisa MBR neBCD, kubvisa mapakeji eWindows Update ane matambudziko, kugadzirisa BIOS/UEFI, kana kushandisa maturusi ekugadzirisa nekudzorera epamberi; nekutevera sarudzo idzi zvinyoro nyoro uye zvakarongeka, kazhinji uchakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Dzorera startup yako yeWindows pasina kurasikirwa nedata rako kana kupenga. Goverana ruzivo urwu uye vanhu vakawanda vachaziva nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko reINACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE muWindows.