Kana uine PC kana sevha ine makadhi akawanda enetwork uye uchida kuashandisa zvakanyanya, pamwe wakambonzwa nezve... Kubatana kweNIC muWindows 11Nzira iyi yave ichishandiswa kwemakore munzvimbo dzebasa, asi zviri kuramba zvichionekwawo muma laboratori epamba, zvishandiso zveNAS zvakagadzirwa nemaoko, kana maseva madiki epamba anofambisa data rakawanda kuburikidza netiweki.
Dambudziko nderekuti mu MuWindows 11, zvakawanda zvezvinhu izvi zvakavanzwa zvakanyanya kana kuti zvakaderedzwa zvakananga. NezveWindows Server, hazvisi nyore sekungovhura graphical wizard wobva wapedza. Unofanira kunzwisisa chaizvo kuti NIC Teaming chii, ndeapi marudzi aripo (classic LBFO, SET, SDN…), kuti ndeapi madhiri aripo pama client systems, uye kuti ungaigadzirisa sei nemazvo uchishandisa PowerShell ne switch yakagadzirwa zvakanaka.
Chii chinonzi NIC Teaming uye nei ichikosha muWindows 11?
Apo patinotaura nezvazvo Kuumbwa kwechikwata cheNIC Teaming kana kuti NIC team Tiri kutaura nezvekukwanisa kubatanidza makadhi akawanda e network kuita adapter imwe chete ine logic. Kubva pamaonero eWindows, hausisina ma interfaces maviri kana matatu akazvimiririra, asi pane adapter imwe chete "ye virtual" yaunogadzirisa kero ye IP, subnet mask, gateway, uye DNS.
Maitiro aya anobvumira kuti vanhu vasashandise kadhi rimwe chete, asi kuti vasashandise kadhi rimwe chete. maNIC ese ari muchikwataChinangwa chacho chine zvinhu zviviri: kuwedzera huwandu hwebandwidth (link aggregation) uye kuwana mukana wekutsungirira matambudziko, kuitira kuti kana tambo, switch port, kana adapta ikakundikana, zvimwe zvese zvinoramba zvichishanda pasina kurasikirwa nekubatana.
Nzira iri nyore yekufungidzira izvi ndeyekufungidzira uine mapaipi emvura akati wandei akaenzana wobva waabatanidza kuita pombi imwe chete ine dhayamita yakakura: Mwero wekuyerera kwemvura unowedzera, uye kuboorwa kwemvura mune imwe yechubhu hakuzokusiyi wakaoma.Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoitika mu network: unosanganisa kugona kwezvinobatanidza zvakawanda uye unodzikisa mhedzisiro yekukundikana kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
Kune maseva chaiwo, zvakajairika kuva nawo maports eEthernet akawanda e1 Gbps kana 10 GbpsPane kusiya mamwe asingashandiswe kana kuagovera kumabasa akasiyana, nzira ine musoro ndeyekuabatanidza kuita imwe NIC (Network Interface Card) inobata load balancing uye kuwanikwa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kune mafaira servers, virtualization environments, home NAS devices, kana zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa se backup uye media centres.
MuWindows Server, rutsigiro rweNIC Teaming rwagara rwakura kune mamwe mavhezheni akawanda uye runogona kutarisirwa kubva kumarudzi ese ari maviri. server administrator sekushandisa PowerShell. MuWindows 10 neWindows 11 nyaya inochinja: hauna mubatsiri wemifananidzo wakavakirwa mukati mechikwata chekare, maficha mazhinji eLBFO akagadzirirwa maseva, asi, Kune ma cmdlets nemamwe ma solutions. izvo zvinokutendera kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakafanana kana uchiziva pekubata.
Kusiyana pakati peNIC Classic Teaming, LBFO, SET neSDN
Kuti tijekese zvinogona kuitwa nezvisingagone kuitwa muWindows 11, zvinobatsira kupatsanura pfungwa dzinoverengeka dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswa zvakafanana: NIC Teaming (LBFO), Switch Embedded Teaming (SET) uye Software-Defined Networking (SDN)Dzese dzine chinangwa chekuvandudza mashandiro uye kuwanikwa, asi hadzishande nenzira imwe chete kana kuti dzakagadzirirwa mamiriro akafanana.
Mutambo weClassic NIC Teaming, unozivikanwawo se LBFO (Kuenzanisa Mutoro uye Kukundikana)Iyi ndiyo tekinoroji yakafarirwa neMicrosoft muWindows Server yekare. NeLBFO, unogona kugadzira timu yeNIC "isina" Hyper-V virtual switch uye woisa adapter imwe kana dzakawanda dze virtual kuhost kana machines evirtual, uchibata load balancing uye failover pakati pemakadhi epanyama.
Nekusvika kweWindows Server 2016 uye kuzvipira kwakasimba ku network dzakatsanangurwa nesoftware (SDN)Switch Embedded Teaming (SET) inoonekwa. Mumuenzaniso uyu, pfungwa yekubatana inosanganisirwa zvakananga muHyper-V virtual switch. Panzvimbo pekugadzira timu kunze uye wozoibatanidza muvSwitch, muSET, ma adapter emuviri akawedzerwa anogonesa vSwitch pachayo, zvichideredza ma layers ari pakati nepakati uye zvichivandudza kubatanidzwa neSDN stack.
SET yakagadzirwa nepfungwa dzepamusoro dzekuvandudza hunyanzvi, uko matekinoroji akadai se RDMA (Remote Memory Direct Access), NVGRE, VXLAN, NFV kana network controllersMuzviitiko izvi, chinangwa ndechekuderedza kunonoka, kuwedzera mashandiro, uye kudzora traffic kubva kumacomputer akawanda ari mukati me network architecture inochinjika zvakanyanya.
Pama workstations nema client systems akaita seWindows 10 neWindows 11, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akanyatsojeka: kazhinji hausi neSDN Hyper-V yakakura, asi unogona kuva nayo Makadhi eEthernet akawanda aunoda kuisa mumapoka Kuti utaure neswitch inodzorwa, router yepamusoro, kana NAS inotsigira kubatanidza ma link, sarudzo dzinosanganisira kushandisa ma cmdlets aripo (semuenzaniso). Chikwata Chitsva cheNetSwitch) kugadzira timu iri nyore kana kushandisa mhinduro dzinodzoreredza mamwe emabasa eLBFO muzvinyorwa uko zvisingachaonekwi zviri pamutemo.
Muenzaniso chaiwo: Kugadzira NIC Teaming paNUC neWindows 11
Muenzaniso unonyatsoratidza ndewe yepamusoro-soro NUC Extremeiyo yaunogona kuwana yakamboshandiswa pamutengo wakanaka kwazvo uye inouya nezvimwe zvinonakidza: nzvimbo yekuchengetera SSD yakakura, mukana wekuisa ITX GPU uye, chinonyanya kukosha pano, ma interface maviri e1 Gbps Ethernet. Rudzi urwu rwemuchina rwakakwana sesevha diki yepamba kana yelab (Ona zvese zvinodiwa).
Kunze kwebhokisi, maports maviri eRJ45 anoshanda sema interfaces e1 Gbps akazvimiririra. Kunyangwe ukabatanidza ese ari maviri kuswitch imwe chete, Mahwindo acharamba achiona nzira dzakasiyana.Saka, hauzowani bandwidth nekungobatanidza tambo mbiri chete. Kuti sisitimu idzi dzishandise pamwe chete, dzinofanirwa kurongwa mumapoka uchishandisa NIC (Network Interface Card).
Usati wabata mahwindo, zvakakosha kugadzirira switch inodzorwa kwaunobatanidza michinaMaswichi mazhinji anokutendera kuti ugadzire "trunk" kana link aggregation (semuenzaniso, uchishandisa LACP) nemaports maviri kana anopfuura. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti maports aya anoita se single, high-capacity logical link, saka NUC ne switch zvinogona kuchinjana traffic sekunge zvine "double pipeline."
Kana trunk yeswitch yagadziriswa, inguva yekuenda kuchikamu cheWindows 11. Danho rekutanga nderekuvhura command prompt. PowerShell ine mvumo yemutungamiririKubva ipapo, murairo mukuru wekutanga ndiGet-NetAdapter, iyo inonyora maadapta ese enetwork ari musystem, ese ari maviri epanyama neepakombiyuta.
Mukugadzirisa kwakajairika, uchaona chimwe chinhu chakaita seWi-Fi interface (semuenzaniso, Intel Wi-Fi 6), maNIC maviri eEthernet ane waya (zvichida anonzi LAN01 naLAN02), Bluetooth interface, uye pamwe imwe adapta yakaita se 1 Gbps USB EthernetChatinofanira kunyora pasi mazita chaiwo emakadhi atinoda kuisa muchikwata, nekuti ndiwo atichashandisa mumurairo wekugadzira.
Kugadzira Chikwata Chekuchinja nePowerShell muWindows 11
Kana nzvimbo dzinoumba timu dzawanikwa (semuenzaniso LAN01 uye LAN02Danho rinotevera nderekugadzira timu pachayo. Windows 11 inopa New-NetSwitchTeam cmdlet yechinangwa ichi, iyo inokutendera kuti usarudze timu yemaadapter ekuchinja uye kubatanidza zviitiko.
Murairo wekutanga waizova chimwe chinhu chakadai: New-NetSwitchTeam -Zita "LANTEAMING" -TeamMembers "LAN01",»LAN02»Uyu murairo wePowerShell unoisa maNIC maviri epanyama pasi peadapta itsva ine logic, iyo inozoonekwa musystem sekunge iri kadhi rekuwedzera. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, maIP properties anogadziriswa paLANTEAMING kwete zvakananga paLAN01 kana LAN02.
Kuti uone kuti timu yakagadzirwa nemazvo, unogona kumhanya Tora-NetSwitchTeamMhedzisiro yacho inofanira kuratidza komputa inonzi LANTEAMING uye runyorwa rwenhengo runosanganisira LAN01 neLAN02. Zvakanakawo kuvhura panel yeWindows Network Connections kuti usimbise kuti logic adapter itsva iri pakati pesarudzo dziripo.
Kana ukamhanyisa ipconfig mushure mekugadzira komputa, uchaona izvozvo Kero ye IP haichabatanidzwi neNIC yega yega chaiyoasi kune adapta yeLANTING. Kureva kuti, network configuration (IP, mask, gateway uye DNS) inopihwa kune logic equipment, nepo physical cards ichiva "makumbo" anotsigira virtual adapter iyoyo.
Mukuita, mudziyo mutsva unowanzo gamuchira kero ye IP kuburikidza neDHCP, uye kazhinji unoramba uine kero ye IP yakafanana neyaiva neimwe yemakadhi e network (semuenzaniso, LAN01) mudziyo usati wagadzirwa, chero bedzi maitiro acho aitwa pasina kukanganisa zvakanyanya kubatana. Chero zvazvingava, unogona kugadzirisa zviri nyore a Kero ye IP isingachinji, ine subnet mask yayo, gateway, uye maseva eDNS paLANTEAMING adapta sezvamungaita neNIC yakajairika.
Chinhu chakanaka chekugadzirisa uku ndechekuti kana imwe interface ikatadza kushanda (semuenzaniso, kana ukabvisa waya), mudziyo unoramba uine network access nekuda kweimwe. Unorasikirwa nebandwidth yakawanda asi unoramba uchibatanidza, zvinoreva kuti bhonasi inowanikwa zvakanyanya kana paine kutadza kushanda kwetambo, ma switch ports kana ma network adapters.
Mabhenefiti chaiwo: bandwidth yakabatanidzwa uye kushivirira kukanganisa
Zvinowanzo nyore kutaura kuti NIC Teaming "inowedzera kumhanya kaviri," asi chokwadi chiripo ndechekuti. Kana ukawedzera ma link maviri e1 Gbps akagadzirwa zvakanaka, chaunowana chaizvo i huwandu hwese hweanosvika 2 Gbps hwakagoverwa pakati pekubatana kwakawandahapana kana 2 Gbps inoyerera ichienda kune mutengi mumwe chete.
Mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, izvi zvinoreva kuti kana zvishandiso zvakawanda zvikakwanisa kushandisa server yako yeNUC, NAS, kana Windows 11 panguva imwe chete, system inogona kugovera zvikamu zvakasiyana pakati pemaNIC anoumba timuHuwandu hwese hwema "flows" hunogona kusvika 2 Gbps, chero bedzi switch ichitsigira link aggregation uye load balancing algorithm ichiita basa rayo nemazvo.
Imwe mukana mukuru ndeyekuwanikwa kwakawanda. Nemakadhi akawanda enetwork, tambo, uye ma switch ports, mukana wekuti network ivharwe zvachose unodzikira zvikuru. Kana chimwe chikamu chikakundikana, network interface card (NIC) inoramba ichipa basa. sevhisi iri kumhanya kwakaderera asi isina kubviswa zvachoseKune maseva ane vashandisi vakabatana kana michina chaiyo iri pamusoro pavo, izvi zvakakosha.
Kunyangwe munzvimbo yepamusoro yepamba, uko sevha inoisa pakati pekuchengetedza ma backups, multimedia, kana nzvimbo dzekuedza, network inodzima pakati pe backup refu kana chikamu chekuteerera Zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda. Nekubatana kweNIC, matambudziko madiki ehardware anoderedzwa uye haaonekwe zvakanyanya.
Zvisinei, kuti unyatsoona kuvandudzwa kwebasa rako, zvakakosha kuti zvimwe zvese zviri muhurongwa hwako zvienderane nezvinodiwa: unoda switch inodzorwa nerutsigiro rweLACP kana imwe nzira yekuunganidzaRouter kana firewall inokwanisa kubata bandwidth iyoyo, uye kana ukashandisa NAS kana disk arrays, ine maports akawanda ane rutsigiro rwekubatanidza kana kubatana.
Kubatana kweNIC muWindows 10 neWindows 11: maficha uye PowerShell
MuWindows 10 neWindows 11, kugonesa NIC Teaming hakusi nyore kushandisa semuWindows Server, uko Server Manager inokutungamira negraphical wizard. Pama client systems, maitiro akajairika anosanganisira PowerShell ine ropafadzo dzakakwidziridzwa uye kushandiswa kwema cmdlets akadai seGet-NetAdapter neNew-NetSwitchTeam.
Kutevedzana kweWindows 10 kwakafanana zvikuru nemuenzaniso weNUC: kutanga, Get-NetAdapter inoitiswa kuti ione kuti ndeapi ma interfaces aripo, uye ipapo murairo wakaita seuyu unotangwa. Zita reChikwata Chitsva cheNetSwitch “LAN” -Nhengo dzeChikwata “LAN1″,”LAN2” Kugadzirisa mazita kuti aenderane neaya anoratidzwa nemudziyo wako. Mushure mekugadzira, unogona kusimbisa mhedzisiro neGet-NetSwitchTeam woona logic adapter itsva mupaneru yekubatanidza.
MuWindows 11, pfungwa dzacho dzakafanana, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Microsoft yave kuderedza rutsigiro rwepamutemo rweLBFO pamakomputa evatengiKunyangwe zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kushandisa New-NetSwitchTeam kugadzira masisitimu ekutanga kana madhiraivha achibvumira, uye mune dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa mascript kana maturusi ekunze kuti vagonesezve mabasa asingachaonekwe pachena.
Muenzaniso unoshamisa zvikuru ndewemushandisi akaisa NAS uye media server ine Windows 11 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2024 Akaona kuti aisagona kushandisa LBFO/NIC Teaming sezvaaiita muWindows 10. Haana kukwanisawo kushandisa Windows Server nekuti mamwe maapplication murabhoritari yake aisaenderana neshanduro iyoyo. Mushure mekutsvagisa kwakawanda uye kushandisa magwaro asiri epamutemo, akagadzira mhinduro yekuisa imwe chete iyo Inodzoreredza kugona kweLBFO muWindows 11.
Mhinduro iyi, yakaburitswa muGitHub repository (hifihedgehog/Windows11LBFO), yakaratidzwa kuti inoshanda paWindows 11 Pro 24H2 neWindows 11 IoT Enterprise LTSC 2024, zvese pahardware chaiyo uye mumichina chaiyo. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokwanisika kuona [dambudziko] zvakare. Kuunganidzwa kweLACP pakati pema routers epamberi, maswichi anotungamirwa, uye maseva epamba, nevatengi vakawanda vanotumira data panguva imwe chete pasina kuwedzera link imwe chete.
Kana uchida kuedza chimwe chinhu chakadai, zvinokurudzirwa kuti unyatsoongorora magwaro ekuchengetedza, utarise zvinodiwa, uye utaure chero matambudziko paGitHub kuitira kuti munyori agone kunatsiridza maitiro acho. Ichiri mhinduro yepamusoro uye isiri yepamutemo, asi inovhura mukana wekudzorera maitiro e Kubatana kweClassic NIC muWindows 11 kune nharaunda dzinoda rubatsiro rwezvekurapa mudzimba nemumarabhoritari.
Mamiriro enetwork neNIC Teaming neSET muWindows Server
Kunyangwe tiri kutarisa paWindows 11 pano, kunzwisisa mashandisirwo anoitwa Windows Server neNIC Teaming kunobatsira kupa mufananidzo wakazara wegwara riri kunanga network yemazuva ano. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotsanangurwa muWindows Server 2016 uye gare gare. mamiriro ezvinhu akatenderwa zviri pamutemo uko NIC Teaming, SET neSDN zvinobatanidzwa.
Mumunda we network dzakatsanangurwa nesoftware (SDN)Pane network controller, iyo inobvumira kuiswa uye kutungamirwa kwe multi-node instance inokwanisa kugadzirisa network policy kuburikidza neNorthbound REST API. Kubva ipapo, virtual networks dzakavakirwa paHyper-V Network Virtualization dzinogona kugadzirwa nekudzorwa, uchishandisa encapsulations dzakadai seNVGRE kana VXLAN kuvaka flexible topologies.
Mukati meNetwork Function Virtualization (NFV), Windows Server inotsigira kuiswa kwe software load balancers kune traffic yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba (kupinda/kubuda pakati pedata) uye traffic yekumadokero-kumabvazuva (pakati pemichina yepamhepo), Layer 3 gateways, IPsec VPN (IKEv2) yenzvimbo imwe neimweMagedhi eGRE uye nzira dzekufambisa vanhu kuburikidza neBGP neM+N redundancy. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, kuva nemaNIC akawanda akabatanidzwa kuburikidza neSET kana NIC Teaming kunobatsira kupa bandwidth yakakwana uye kudzokorora.
Nezve network platform, Windows Server inobvumira kushandiswa kwe MaNIC akasanganiswa anosanganisa traffic yeRDMA neEthernet Paadapta imwe chete, gadzira nzira dze latency yakaderera uchishandisa Packet Direct yakabatidzwa paHyper-V virtual switch uye gadzirisa SET kuti igovane SMB Direct uye RDMA flows pakati peadapta maviri chaiwo. Pano, kubatana kwakabatana zvizere nemabasa e virtualization.
Kana tikanyatsotarisa Hyper-V virtual switch, mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekugadzira vSwitch ine RDMA vNIC, vSwitch ine vNICs inoshandisa SET neRDMA, kugadzira zvishandiso zveSET mukati meswitch pachayo, uye zvinotsigirwa. gadzirisa matimu iwayo uchishandisa PowerShellMumamiriro ezvinhu aya, NIC teaming haisisiri imwe sarudzo, asi chikamu chikuru chemaitiro mazhinji emazuva ano ekugadzira mawebhusaiti.
Masevhisi akafanana: DNS, IPAM nezvimwe zvikamu zve network
NIC Teaming haishande yoga; inowanzo shanda pamwe chete nemasevhisi enetwork akadai se DNS, DHCP kana IPAMkunyanya mukushandiswa kweWindows Server. Kunzwisisa kuti ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu anotsigirwa nemasevhisi aya kunobatsira kuti basa rezvikwata zveNIC rienderane nepfungwa huru.
Semuenzaniso, pamaseva eDNS ane Windows Server unogona kutsanangura mirairo yakavakirwa panzvimbo kutungamira vanhu kuenda kumakero akasiyana zvichienderana nekwakabva mubvunzo, gadzira split-brain DNS kuti ipe mhinduro dzakasiyana dzemukati nedzekunze, shandisa mafirita pamibvunzo, shandisa marongero ekuisa mapurogiramu akaenzana kuburikidza neDNS, uye gadzira mhinduro dzakangwara zvichienderana nenguva yezuva.
Uye zvakare, DNS inogona kushanda ne mitemo yekuchinjisa nzvimboKubatanidzwa neActive Directory Domain Services (AD DS) kuburikidza ne integrated zones, response rate inoderedza kudzivirira kubva kune mamwe ma attacks, uye rutsigiro rweDNS-based authentication of named entities (DANE) zvese zvinotsigirwa. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuti server ine network yakagadzikana ine nzira dzisina kushandiswa uye bandwidth yakakwana nekuda kwekubatana.
Mumunda weIPAM (IP Address Management), Windows Server inokutendera kuti uone uye utarisire maseva eDNS neDHCP, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzekero dzeIP. masango akawanda eActive Directory akaunganidzwaUnogona kuisa pakati pekutonga kwenzvimbo nemarekodhi, kutsanangura zvidzoro zvekupinda zvine chekuita nemabasa akawanda, uye kupa basa rekutarisira zvimwe zvinhu kumapoka evashandisi chaiwo. Uyezve, mabasa mazhinji aya anogona kuitwa otomatiki uchishandisa IPAM-specific PowerShell cmdlets.
Kana masevhisi aya (DNS, DHCP, IPAM) achishandiswa pamahost ane makadhi akawanda enetwork akaunganidzwa achishandisa NIC Teaming kana SET, Vanowana simba uye kugona kushanda zvakanakaKudzima kwechinguvana kwe link hakukanganisi basa racho, uye bandwidth aggregation inobatsira kutsigira zviri nani kukwirira kwemibvunzo kana kugadzirisa mhinduro pasina kuvharira network port imwe chete.
Kugadzira, kuwedzera uye kubvisa michina yeNIC
Mukati mezviitiko zvekuumbwa kwechikwata cheNIC zvinotsigirwa muWindows Server uye, nekungwarira, mune mamwe masisitimu evatengi, kwete kuumbwa kwezvikwata chete kunofungwa, asiwo kugadziriswa uye kubviswa nenzira inodzorwa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise topology ye network pasina kufanira kuvakazve zvese kubva pakutanga pese pazvinoda kuchinja.
Pakugadzira timu yeNIC muchimiro chinoenderana, maadapta emhando imwe chete (semuenzaniso, makadhi maviri e1 Gbps Ethernet) anosarudzwa uye anowedzerwa pasi pezita rechikwata, zvichisarudza nzira yakakodzera yekushandisa zvichibva pane rutsigiro rwunopihwa neswitch (LACP, static, switch-independent, nezvimwewo). Pamusoro peNew-NetSwitchTeam, une cmdlets dzekugadzirisa ma parameter epamusoro, kutarisa mamiriro enhengo, uye kuona mashandisirwo enhamba.
Kana pane imwe nguva uchida simba rakawanda, unogona wedzera mamwe maadapta chaiwo kune system iripo, chero bedzi musanganiswa wacho uchienderana ne configured teaming mode. Izvi zvinobvumira, semuenzaniso, kutanga nemaNIC maviri uye gare gare kuwedzera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu kuti uwane bandwidth yakawanda kana kuti redundancy, chero bedzi switch yako nemaports aripo zvichibvumira.
Zvinokwanisikawo kuita zvakasiyana: bvisa nhengo dzechikwataKunyangwe uchida kuzvishandisa kune zvimwe zvinangwa kana kuti uri kuronga patsva network, timu icharamba ichishanda nenhengo shoma, kunyangwe ine bandwidth shoma uye isinganyanyi kukanganisa. Kana ukaideredza kuita NIC imwe chete, ucharasikirwa nemabhenefiti ekubatana, kunyangwe uchichengetedza centralized IP configuration.
Pakupedzisira, nguva dzose une sarudzo yekubvisa zvachose mudziyo weNIC kana usingachaude. Paunodzima mudziyo, Windows inobvisa logic adapter uye inodzosera makadhi chaiwo mumamiriro awo ekutanga, pasina IP address yakabatana nemudziyo wekare. Danho iri rinofanira kurongwa nokungwarira nekuti rinosanganisira shanduko huru mu network topology yemugamuchiri uye inogona kusiya masevhisi asingawanikwe kana ukasapa kero zvakanaka.
Kuchinjika uku kwese, muWindows 11 nePowerShell uye mhinduro dzakatarwa, uye muWindows Server neSET neSDN, kwakagadzirwa kuitira kuti tikwanise kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva pamidziyo yetiweki iripoKuwana simba, kugadzikana, uye kusimba kana chimwe chinhu chiri nyore setambo kana chiteshi chikasarudza kukundikana panguva yakaipa zvikuru.
Nekuda kwemikana inowanikwa neNIC Teaming, LBFO, SET uye mamwe masevhisi enetwork, ikozvino zvava nyore kugadzira chero chinhu kubva pakurabhoritari yekumba kusvika kunzvimbo yehunyanzvi uko traffic inoparadzirwa zvakanakaKukundikana kwemidziyo yemagetsi kunogadziriswa pasina dambudziko, uye zvivakwa zve network zvinochinja sezvo chirongwa ichi chichikura uye chichiwedzera kuoma. Govera ruzivo urwu uye vashandisi vazhinji vachadzidza nezve musoro wenyaya.