BSOD INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE: zvikonzero uye mhinduro muWindows

Ona sikirini yebhuruu ine meseji BSOD INACESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE MuWindows 10 kana 11, zvinogona kutyisa chero ani zvake: kamwe kamwe system inomira kutanga uye zvinoita sekunge warasikirwa nekutonga kwekombuta. Kunyangwe meseji yacho ichinzwika seyakakura, kazhinji kacho dambudziko rekuwana system disk rinogona kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa nezvishandiso zvakakodzera.

Chikanganiso ichi chinoratidza kuti Windows haichakwanisi kuverenga boot unit kana partitionIzvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusawirirana kwekuvandudzwa, shanduko dzeBIOS/UEFI, kukanganisa madhiraivha ekuchengetera, zvikanganiso zveMBR/BCD, kukuvara kwesystem yemafaira, kana kutokundikana kwedhisiki. Pazasi pane gwara rakazara, nhanho nhanho rekunzwisisa zvikonzero, kushandisa mhinduro kubva pane dziri nyore kusvika kune dzakaoma, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kudzoreredza data rako usati watora matanho akasimba.

Zvinorevei kuti BSOD INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE?

Kana skrini yebhuruu ine kodhi yaonekwa INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (0x0000007B)Windows iri kukuudza kuti haigone kupinda mumudziyo une mafaira anodiwa kuti utange: system partition, BCD, storage controllers, nezvimwewo. Muchokwadi, system "inorasikirwa ne track" ye boot disk kana partition panguva yekutanga.

Chikanganiso ichi chakazozivikanwa zvakanyanya mushure mekunge matambudziko ekugadzirisa Windows (semuenzaniso, muna 2017), uye zvichiri kuonekwa dzimwe nguva nanhasi. Kazhinji inokwira mushure mekuvandudzwa kukuru, shanduko yeBIOS/UEFI, kugadzirisa AHCI/RAID mode, kufambisa drive kune imwe muchina, kugadzirisa madhiraivha ekuchengetera, kana kana drive yatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekusakara.

Meseji inogona kuoneka pakarepo kana watanga kushandisa magetsi, mushure mekutangazve, mushure mekupedza kuisa update, kana kunyangwe mukati kutenderera kunoenderera mberi kwekudzosazveapo Windows inoedza kugadzirisa dambudziko kakawanda asi isingabudirire. Muzviitiko zvese, chikonzero chacho chakafanana: sisitimu haikwanise kutaurirana nemazvo nemudziyo weboot.

Zvikonzero zvinowanzo konzera BSOD INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE error

Iyi BSOD inogona kunge iine kwakabva kwakasiyana-siyanaZvakakosha kuti uzvinzwisise zvakanaka kuti usarudze nzira chaiyo uye kwete kungozvifunga:

• Vatongi vekuchengetedza vasipo, vakaora, kana kuti vasingaenderane navo (SATA/AHCI/RAID/NVMe)Madhiraivha matsva akaiswa neWindows Update, software yechitatu, kana shanduko dzinoitwa nemaoko muDevice Manager zvinogona kusiya system yako iine dhiraivha isingazive mashandiro edhisiki yako nemazvo.
• Zvigadziriso zveWindows zvisina kunaka kana kuti zvisina kukwanaMapakeji anoramba ari mu "Install prending" kana "Uninstall prending", TrustedInstaller failures, kana component store (WinSxS) damage zvinogona kukanganisa boot process.
• Kukuvadzwa kwehurongwa hwefaira kana kupatsanurwa kwebootKudzima magetsi, kudzima kamwe kamwe, kukuvara kwemasector, kana kuora kwenzvimbo muchikamu chakanyorwa seSYSTEM zvinogona kukonzera kuti boot loader isawane zvainotarisira.
• Kuchinja kwemutongi muBIOS/UEFI (AHCI, RAID, IDE, Intel VMD)Kana Windows yakaiswa mune imwe mode yobva yachinjwa kuenda kune imwe isina kugadzirira system, boot driver haichaenderane nezvinopihwa neUEFI/BIOS.
• Kushandisa chinodzora chekuchengetera zvinhu chisiri icho chakaiswa pakutanga: zvinowanzoitika pakutamisa dhisiki kubva kune imwe komputa kuenda kune imwe uchishandisa chipset/controller yakasiyana, kana pakushandisa matekinoroji akadai seIntel RST/RAID pasina kugadzirisa system patsva.
• Kugadziridzwa kweBIOS kana overclocking isina kugadzikanaMamwe ma firmware matsva anochinja mashandiro anoita madhisiki controllers; aggressive overclocking Inogonawo kugadzira huori husina kurongeka panguva yekutanga.
• Vatongi vemafirita vebato rechitatu (UpperFilters/LowerFilters)Software yekuchengetedza, encryption, kana disk utilities zvinogona kuisa mafirita mu storage stack, izvo, kana zvikatadza, zvinoita kuti mudziyo usasvike panguva yekutanga.
• BCD kana MBR kuora/UEFI boot structure: zvinyorwa zvisirizvo muBoot Configuration Database, mafaira e bootmgr/winload akaora kungave kwakarasika, kana kuti chikamu cheSYSTEM chakakanganisika.
• Mapakeji ekuvandudza akabatwa murejistaMakiyi akadai sePendingXmlIdentifier kana PendingFileRenameOperations anogona kuratidza mashandiro ekuvandudza asina kupera ayo anovhara kutanga.
• Kukundikana kwediski, motherboard, kana controllerZvikamu zvakaipa paSSD/HDD, maSATA controllers akakuvara, kana matambudziko emagetsi zvinogona kuva chikonzero kana pasina software inogadzirisa.

Matanho ekutanga: hardware yekutanga uye kutangazve

Usati watanga mirairo yepamusoro uye magadzirirwo, zvakakosha kurasa sarudzo dziri nyore padanho re hardware chaiyo uye kutangazve:

• Dzima michina zvachoseDzvanya wobata bhatani rekudzima kwemasekondi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu kusvika radzima zvachose. Kana iri laptop ine bhatiri rinobviswa, ribvise kwemaminitsi mashoma.
• Bvisa mativi ese ekunzeMadhiraivha eUSB, madhiraivha ekunze, maprinta, maverengi emakadhi, nezvimwewo. Dhiraivha yeUSB flash kana dhiraivha yakaoma isingaonekwe inogona kutorwa semudziyo weboot.
• Tarisa tambo dzeHDD/SSD uye ma connections: Pakombiyuta, vhura bhokisi (kana uchiziva zvauri kuita), tarisa kuti SATA netambo dzemagetsi zvakabatana zvakanaka, pasina kutsveyama kana kukotama kusinganzwisisike.
• Dzokera pane zvinhu zvinokosha cheteMotherboard, CPU, RAM, system disk, uye graphics card (kana zvichidikanwa). Kana zvatanga kushanda, unoziva kuti chimwe chinhu chekunze kana chekunze chiri kukonzera kusawirirana.

Kana BSOD ikaramba iripo mushure mekuongorora uku, inguva yekuenderera mberi kune zvishandiso zvekudzoreredza Windows uye... chikamu chesoftware.

Svika iyo Windows Recovery Nzvimbo (WinRE)

Zvinenge zvese zvigadziriso zvepamusoro zvinoda kupinda mu Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE)kungave kubva padiski pachayo, kana kubva paUSB/DVD yekuisa:

• Kumanikidza WinRE kubva paPC pachayoBatidza komputa yako, uye kana wangoona logo yeWindows kana boot cycle, idzime nekubata bhatani rekudzima. Dzokorora power cycle iyi kanenge katatu; nguva inotevera, system inofanira kuratidza otomatiki recovery menu.
• Kupinda uchishandisa USB kana DVD yekuisaTanga komputa kubva pakuisa vhezheni imwe chete yeWindows. Pachiratidziro che "Isa izvozvi", tinya pa Repair michina mukona yepazasi kuruboshwe kuti upinde mu Advanced sarudzo.

Muzviitiko zvese izvi unosvika pane menyu ine sarudzo dzerudzi urwu Troubleshoot > Advanced OptionsKubva ipapo unogona kutanga Startup Repair, System Restore, Command Prompt, Uninstall updates, nezvimwewo.

Edza Safe Mode uye Startup Repair

Imwe yenzira dzekutanga dzinonzwisisika ndeyekubvumidza Windows gadzirisa yako yekutanga wobva wamanikidza kutanga muSafe Mode:

1. Kutanga kugadzirisa
   • MuWinRE, enda ku Troubleshoot> Advanced Options> Kutanga Gadzirisa.
   • Sarudza kuiswa kweWindows kwakakanganiswa uye rega chishandiso chiongorore nekugadzirisa chero zvikanganiso zviri mumafaira eboot.
   • Kana ikapera pasina zvikanganiso zvakakosha, tangazve wotarisa kana BSOD yanyangarika.
2. Tanga muSafe Mode
   • Kana chikanganiso chikaramba chiripo, dzokera kuWinRE woenda ku Troubleshoot> Advanced Options> Kutanga Zvirongwa> Tangazve.
   • Mune runyorwa rwunoonekwa mushure mekutangazve, tinya kiyi inoenderana ne Vhura nzira yakachengeteka (kazhinji 4) kana safe mode ine networking (5).
   • Kana Windows ikakwanisa kutanga muSafe Mode, kusawirirana kwacho kunonyanya kukonzera vatyairi, masevhisi, kana zvichangobva kugadziriswa.

Kana wangosvika muSafe Mode, unogona kubvisa madhiraivha ekuchengetera zvinhu, kugadziridza zvinhu zvitsva zvisati zvaitika, kana kunyumwa software, wobva watangazve mu normal mode kuti uone kana BSOD yanyangarika.

Gadziridza uye ongorora madhiraivha ekuchengetera zvinhu

Matambudziko mazhinji e "boot device isingawanikwe" anobva ku madhisiki anopikisa kana madhiraivha eSATA/AHCI/RAID controllerKana ukakwanisa kupinda muWindows (kunyangwe uri muSafe Mode), tarisa zvinotevera:

1. Mudziyo wedhiza
   • Tinya-kurudyi bhatani reKutanga uye pinda Mudziyo wedhiza.
   • Inovhura Dhisiki dhiraivha uye tarisa kuti SSD/HDD yako huru inoonekwa isina zviratidzo zvekukanganisa.
   • Tarisa zvakare Vatongi veIDE ATA/ATAPI o Vatongi vekuchengetedzaTsvaga zvinhu zvakaita se "Standard SATA AHCI Controller", "Intel(R) SATA AHCI", "Intel(R) RST" kana zvakafanana.
2. Gadziridza kana kudzorerazve madhiraivha
   • Dzvanya kurudyi pane main controller wobva wasarudza Gadzirisa MutyairiRega Windows itsvage madhiraivha online kana kushandisa software yepamutemo kubva kumugadziri we chipset (Intel, AMD, nezvimwewo).
   • Kana uchifungidzira kuti mutyairi ane dambudziko, unogona Sunungura mudziyo (kutarisa "Delete driver software" kana iripo). Kana yatangazve, Windows ichaisazve otomatiki driver inoenderana nayo.
   • Kune vashandisi vepamusoro, zvishandiso zvakaita se Driver Booster kana zvakafanana zvinogona kubatsira, kunyange zvazvo zviri nani nguva dzose kuenda kumawebhusaiti epamutemo evagadziri.

Ziva kuti Windows update otomatiki inogona kunge yakaisa dhiraivha yekuchengetera isingashande zvizere nehardware yako; kudzokera kune dhiraivha yekare kana kune Microsoft yakajairika inogona kugadzirisa BSOD.

Bvisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa Windows

Kana kukanganisa kwakatanga mushure menguva pfupi Kugadziridzwa kweWindows 10 kana 11Zvine musoro kudzosera shure shanduko dzazvino:

Bvisa gadziriso yazvino kubva kuWinRE

1. Tanga muWindows Recovery Environment.
2. Enda ku Troubleshoot> Zvepamberi sarudzo> Uninstall zvigadziriso.
3. Sarudza chekutanga Uninstall ichangoburwa yemhando yepamusoro (zvinowanzo unganidzwa zvemwedzi nemwedzi).
4. Tangazve uye tarisa kana system yatanga.
5. Kana usina rombo rakanaka, edza zvakare wosarudza. Bvisa gadziriso yazvino yechinhu (shanduro huru dzeWindows).

Bvisa mapakeji akamirira uye zvigadziriso zvakanamirwa

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamwe mapakeji anoramba ari mumamiriro ekuti "Isa uchimirira" uye vhara kutangaKubva kuWinRE > Command Prompt unogona:

• Nyora pasuru na:
  Dism /Image:C:\ /Get-Packages (Gadzirisa bhii redhiraivha yesystem kana risiri C:).
• Ziva izvo zvinoonekwa sezviri kumirira kuiswa kana Bvisa zvichiri kumirira uye wozvibvisa chimwe nechimwe ne:
  Dism.exe /Image:C:\ /Remove-Package /PackageName:NOMBRE_DEL_PAQUETE

Muzviitiko zvakaoma, zvinyorwa zvemusangano zvakamirira zvinogonawo kubviswa kubva padanda nekurodha mukoko we zvikamu uye kubvisa makiyi akaita se ChinomiriraXmlIdentifier o Zvikamu ZvichimiriraAsi iyi inzvimbo yakakwira uye zvakanaka kungwarira.

Tarisa uye gadzirisa dhisiki: CHKDSK, SFC uye DISM

Kana mavambo edambudziko iri dhisiki yakashata, zvikamu zvakakuvara, kana mafaira esystem akaoraMaturusi akavakirwa mukati meWindows anogona kukubvisa mumatambudziko:

Tarisa mamiriro emuviri wedhisiki

Pose paunokwanisa kutanga (kunyangwe nekuisa Windows kana nekubatanidza dhisiki kune imwe PC), mhanyisa chishandiso chakaita se CrystalDiskInfo kuti utarise SMART values ​​​​uye hutano hwese hweHDD/SSD. Kana zvichiratidza zvikanganiso zvakakomba kana kuti "Zvakaipa", chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndeche dzosa data rako uye funga zvakadzama nezvekuchinja chigadzikiso chacho.

Shandisa CHKDSK kubva kuWinRE

1. Pinda mukati WinRE > Sarudzo Dzakadzama > Command Prompt.
2. Ziva bhii redhiraivha reWindows partition (harizombovi C: munzvimbo iyi) uchishandisa:
   diskpart > list vol > exit.
3. Tarisa zvakadzama mafaira uye zvikamu uchishandisa:
   chkdsk X: /f /r /x
   (tsiva X: nebhii rakakodzera).
4. Rega maitiro acho apedziswe. Zvinogona kutora nguva zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwedhisiki uye huwandu hwedata.

Gadzirisa mafaira ehurongwa neSFC uye DISM

Kana system yemafaira yakanaka asi uchifungidzira kuti mafaira eWindows akaora:

• Kubva pamurairo wekuraira (muWinRE kana Safe Mode), mhanya:
  sfc /scannow
  kuitira kuti System File Checker Tsvaga uye tsiva mafaira akaora.
• Kana SFC ikawana matambudziko ayo isingakwanise kugadzirisa, shandisa DISM kudzoreredza mufananidzo weWindows:
  dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Mushure memabasa aya, tangazve komputa uye ona kana BSOD yanyangarika. Kana CHKDSK ikaona ma sectors akawanda asina kunaka, zvakachengeteka kufunga kuti dhisiki iri rava pedyo nekuguma kwehupenyu hwayo.

Gadzirisa MBR, EFI partition, uye BCD

Kana chikanganiso chacho chiri nekuda kwe starter yakakuvara (MBR/EFI partition/BCD), bata ruzivo rwekutanga patsva kuitira kuti Windows izive kwekutora kubva zvakare:

Gadzirisa MBR uye chikamu cheboot

1. Tsvaga iyo Kurumidza kubva kuWinRE.
2. Ita, nenzira iyi:
   bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
3. Si bootrec /fixboot Inodzosera "Access denied", bvunzo:
   bootsect /nt60 SYS /mbr

Vaka patsva gadziriro yeboot (BCD)

1. Kubva pamurairo mumwe chete, tarisa kuti waisa zvinhu zvakawanikwa here:
   bootrec /scanos
2. Gadzirisa BCD ne:
   bootrec /rebuildbcd uye inosimbisa kuwedzerwa kwechinhu chakawanikwa.
3. Kana ikasatanga, manikidza kuti mafaira eboot adzokororwe ne:
   bcdboot C:\Windows /l es-ES /s R: /f ALL
   kupi C: Ndiyo unit ine Windows uye R: chikamu cheSYSTEM/EFI (unogona kuchiwana ne diskpart > list vol).

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, zvinogona kudiwa fomati chikamu cheEFI/SYSTEM uye kugadzirazve mafaira ekutanga ne bcdbootnguva dzose nekopi yekare yezviri mukati mayo kana zvichibvira.

Tarisa database yeBCD nenzvimbo yebootmgr/winload

Kana uchifungidzira a magadzirirwo eBCD asingaenderane (nzira dzinonongedzera kuzvikamu zvisiri izvo, mafaira ewinload asiripo, nezvimwewo), unogona kuzviongorora nemaoko:

1. Kubva kuWinRE, vhura command prompt wobva wamhanya:
   bcdedit
2. Tarisa chikamu chine chiratidzo {bootmgr}: matikiti mudziyo y Nzira Vanofanira kunongedzera kuchikamu cheSYSTEM/EFI uye faira rakakodzera:
   - MuUEFI: chimwe chinhu chakadai device partition=\Device\HarddiskVolume2 y path \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi.
   - MuBIOS/MBR: device partition=C:.
3. Muchivako {zvakajairika} (chaja huru yekutanga), tarisa mudziyo, osdevice, nzira y systemroot, ichinongedzera kuchikamu chiripo Windows (semuenzaniso. partition=C:, systemroot \Windows).
4. Kana paine chisina kumira zvakanaka kana kuti chisipo, tanga wagadzira backup yeBCD:
   bcdedit /export C:\temp\bcdbackup
   wobva wagadzirisa zvinyorwa zvakananga, semuenzaniso:
   bcdedit /set {default} device partition=C:

Kana mafaira bootmgr kana mafaira ari mufolda EFI\Microsoft\Boot Havasi pavanofanira kunge vari; vadzorerei navo bcdboot kana kuzvikopa kubva kune imwe Windows iri kushanda yeshanduro imwe cheteyo kunogona kukwana.

Gadzirisa BIOS/UEFI nemazvo: AHCI, RAID, Intel VMD

Kuchinja kwemarongero eBIOS/UEFI kunogona kukonzera nyonganyonga pakutanga kana Windows isina vatyairi vakakodzera vakagadzirira ye modhi itsva.

Tarisa modhi yekutonga nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu

1. Batidza komputa wobva wapinda muBIOS/UEFI nekudzvanya bhatani rakaratidzwa (F2, Delete, F10, Esc, nezvimwewo).
2. Tsvaga sarudzo dzine chekuita ne Kuchengetedza, Kugadziriswa kweSATA, Kugadziriswa kweNVMe kana zvakafanana.
3. Tarisa kana mode iripo iri AHCI, RAID, IDE kana kana mutyairi akagoneswa senge Intel VMD.
4. Kana chikanganiso chikaonekwa mushure mekuchinja chimwe chinhu pano, inodzokera kune yakapfuura marongero.

Edza kugonesa/kudzima Intel VMD

Mumalaptops mazhinji aripo iye zvino nemakomputa madiki, nzvimbo yekuchengetera yeNVMe inotsamira pane controller. Chishandiso Chekutarisira Vhoriyamu yeIntel (VMD)Kana WinRE ikaratidza BSOD "INACCESSIBLE BOOT DEVICE" pakutanga, vamwe vagadziri vanokurudzira kuti vaedze izvi:

• MuBIOS, isa menyu yepamusoro uye tsvaga iyo Mutongi weVMD kana kuti "Menyu Yekugadzirisa VMD".
• Chinja mamiriro ayo: kana yakagoneswa, iregedze; kana yakagoneswa, edza kuigonesa.
• Chengetedza shanduko (F10, Chengetedza & Buda) wobva watangazve kuti uone kana system yaona dhisiki zvakare yotanga kushanda.

Kana bvunzo ikasashanda, inodzoreredza kukosha kwepakutanga kweVMD uye ramba uchiita matanho asara; usasiye magadzirirwo asina kugadzikana.

Bvisa madhiraivha efirita ane matambudziko kubva kurejista

Mamwe mapurogiramu ekuchengetedza, encryption, kana dhisiki anoiswa mafirita epamusoro nepasi Nezve nzvimbo yekuchengetera (UpperFilters/LowerFilters). Kana madhiraivha aya akatadza kana kunyangarika, anogona kudzivirira kupinda mu boot disk.

Para ongororai vachitonhora. kubva WinRE:

1. Vhura command prompt wobva waisa SYSTEM hive yekuisa kwako:
   reg load HKLM\OFFLINE C:\Windows\System32\config\SYSTEM
2. Tsvaga ControlSet inoshanda nekubvunza:
   - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OFFLINE\Select\Default (zvinoratidza kana chinhu chacho chiri ControlSet001, 002, nezvimwewo).
3. Mukati meControlSet iyoyo, enda ku:
   Control\Class\{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318} (zvinodzora dhisiki) uye makiyi ekirasi ane chekuita nazvo.
4. Tarisa matikiti UpperFilters y AsingawaniKana ukaona mazita emadhiraivha evamwe vanhu anofungirwa (madhiraivha eWindows asiri emhando yepamusoro sePartMgr), unogona bvisa kukosha ikoko chete.
5. Dhawunirodha mukoko kana wapedza:
   reg unload HKLM\OFFLINE

Kuchenesa uku kunodzivirira Windows kuti isaedze kurodha purogiramu panguva yekutanga. mutyairi asipo kana kuti ane huori izvo zvinovhara nzvimbo yekuchengetera.

Tarisa masevhisi ekutanga akakosha wobva wadzorera RegBack

Kana mabasa akakosha anofanirwa kutanga muchikamu che bhuti Kana zvisina kugadziriswa nemazvo, mudziyo weboot unogona kusakwanisa kushandiswa.

1. Rodha zvakare SYSTEM hive muHKLM\OFFLINE sezviri muchikamu chapfuura.
2. Enda ku HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\OFFLINE\ControlSet00X\Services (tsiva X nenhamba yeControlSet inoshanda).
3. Simbisa kuti makiyi akadai se ACPI, DISK, VOLMGR, PARTMGR, VOLSNAP, VOLUME uye kuti kukosha kutanga mune imwe neimwe iri mu 0 (Kutanga kwemhando yeboot).
4. Kana masevhisi akakosha asipo kana kuti registry ichiita seyakakuvara zvakanyanya, unogona kuedza kudzoreredza SYSTEM backup kubva RegBack:
   cd C:\Windows\System32\config
ren SYSTEM SYSTEM.old
copy C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack\SYSTEM SYSTEM

Mushure meizvi, tangazve kuti uone kana system yacho yatanga zvakare nehurongwa hweboot hwakachengetwa kare RegBack.

Skena malware

Kunyangwe isiri iyo inonyanya kuwanikwa, chokwadi malware ne rootkits Vanogona kukanganisa maitiro ekutanga kana nevanodzora kuchengetera, vachiita basa ravo mushure mekuchinja kana kugadzirisa sisitimu.

Chero bedzi uchikwanisa kupinda muSafe Mode neNetworking kana kubva ku nzira yekununura:

• Tora ongororo completo NeMicrosoft Defender, haisi kungoskena nekukurumidza chete.
• Wedzera zvishandiso zvine mukurumbira zviripo kana zvichidiwa (semuenzaniso, Malwarebytes kana zvakafanana) kuti utarise software yakaipa inoshandura boot chain kana disk stack.

Rudzi urwu rwekuongorora runogona tora maawaAsi zvinokuvimbisa kuti hausi kurwisana nehurongwa hwakatokanganiswa padanho rakaderera.

Dzorera system, dzorerazve PC, kana dzorerazve Windows

Kana chikanganiso chikaramba chiripo mushure mekutarisa madhiraivha, dhisiki, BCD, BIOS/UEFI uye registry, inguva yekufunga nezvayo... mhinduro dzemhedzisiro yepamusoro muhurongwa hwekushanda:

Dzosera sisitimu kune imwe nzvimbo yapfuura

1. MuWinRE, enda ku Troubleshoot> Yepamberi sarudzo> System Dzosera.
2. Sarudza a dzosera pfungwa yakagadzirwa BSOD isati yaonekwa.
3. Tevedzera muroyi kuti udzorere mafaira esystem uye marongero.
4. Tangazve uye tarisa kana komputa ichitanga zvakanaka.

Dzorerazve iyi PC

Si Hapana mapoinzi ekudzorera anoshanda kana kudzoreredzwa kwacho kukakundikana:

• Kubva kuWinRE kana kubva kuZvirongwa (kana uchiri kushandisa desktop), shandisa Dzorerazve iyi PC.
• Unogona kusarudza pakati chengeta mafaira ako pachako o bvisa zvoseMuzviitiko zvose izvi, mapurogiramu acho achabviswa uye Windows ichadzoserwazve.

kuiswa kwakachena kwemahwindo

Sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, gadzira kuisa USB Kubva paWindows 10/11 uchishandisa chishandiso chepamutemo cheMicrosoft, tanga kubva ipapo, chengeta mafaira ako kana usati watoita, uye ita a kucheneswa kwakachena Kugadzira dhizaini yesystem partition. Windows ichachengetedza system yekare muforodha, kana ukaibvumira. windows.old, kwaunogona kuwana mamwe mashoko kana zvichidikanwa.

Kudzoreredza data kubva padiski uchishandisa mudziyo weboot usingawanikwe

Kana BSOD (Blue Screen of Death) yakaoma kubvisa, chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa zvikuru kurasikirwa nemagwaro ako, mapikicha, kana mapurojekiti. Usati warega kushandisa system iyi, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti... edza kudzoreredza data zvakakosha:

• Batanidza hard drive kune imwe komputaBvisa HDD/SSD yakakanganisika (kana iri desktop kana laptop inoibvumira) woibatanidza sedhiraivha yechipiri kune imwe PC uchishandisa SATA kana USB adapter. Kana komputa iyoyo ikazviziva, kopi mafaira ako nemaoko.
• Shandisa USB drive yekudzoreredza ine software yakasarudzika: maturusi akadai EaseUS Data Kudzorera WizardRecoverit nemamwe mapurogiramu akafanana anokutendera kuti ugadzire bootable USB drive, utange komputa yako nayo, uye skena dhisiki risingasvikwe kuti uwanezve mafaira kune imwe dhiraivha yekunze.
• Dzivisa kunyorera kudhisiki rakakuvaraKana dambudziko racho richiratidzika kunge riri remuviri (kudzvanya, kunonoka kwakanyanya, zvikamu zvakakanganisika), deredza basa rekunyora padhiraivha iyoyo kudzivirira kuipa kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Mazhinji emapurogiramu aya anokutungamira nhanho nhanho: unosarudza dhiraivha yekuongorora, womirira scan, wosefa mhinduro, wobva... unopora uchishandisa rimwe dhisiki rine hutanoHazvisi zvemashiripiti, asi kana kukundikana kwacho kuri kwechokwadi uye kusiri kwemitambo chete, mikana yekuchengetedza data yakanyanya. Kana dambudziko racho rine chekuita nefomati kana kupatsanura, tarisawo [link to relevant documentation]. Maitiro ekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvemafomati pamadhiraivha eUSB nemadhisiki.

Rutsigiro rwemugadziri uye kuongororwa kwemidziyo

Pamakombiyuta anobva kumakambani akaita seASUS nedzimwe, pamusoro pematurusi eMicrosoft, unogona kuvimba nesoftware pachayo. software yekuongorora chirwere chemugadziri:

• Zvishandiso senge MyASUS Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzehardware (RAM, disk, sensors) uye zvikamu zvakananga zvekutarisa zvikanganiso zve blue screen.
• Mabhuku ekushandisa nezvinyorwa zvinotsigira zvinokurudzira kuti zviongororwe kuenderana kwekunze kwekunzeBvisa zvishandiso zvitsva zvakaiswa, gadzirisa BIOS, madhiraivha uye maWindows patches usati waona kuti pane dambudziko remuviri.
• Kana bvunzo dzemugadziri dzikaona zvikanganiso zvehardware, nzira yakangwara yekuita ndeye kugadzirisa maitiro kana kutsiviwa kwechikamu kuburikidza nebasa rehunyanzvi repamutemo.

Kunyangwe matambudziko mazhinji achigona kugadziriswa kumba, kana zvishandiso zvekuongorora zvichiratidza kutadza kwedhisiki kana motherboardKuramba uchingoda kugadzirisa software kazhinji kutambisa nguva.

Paunosangana nechikanganiso BSOD INACESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICEPfungwa yacho ndeyekuti komputa yako yasarudza kurega kushanda pasina yambiro, asi chokwadi chiri kuitika ndechekuti system yacho yarasikirwa ne "compass" inoiudza kuti mafaira ayo eboot ari kupi.

Uchitevera kurongeka kwakarongeka — tarisa ma connections ne BIOS, edza Startup Repair ne Safe Mode, bvisa updates, tarisa wogadzirisa diski, gadzirazve MBR/BCD uye, kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa kugadzirisa kana kuisazve — hazviwanzoitiki kuti usakwanise kudzorera mukana wekuwana dhisiki kana, zvirinani, kudzoreredza data rako.

Uye kana paine chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kurangarirwa kubva pane zvakaitika izvi, zvinobatsira zvikuru kugara uine chimwe. backup yakanaka munguva pfupi yapfuuraNekuda kwayo, kunyange BSOD yerudzi urwu inoshanduka kubva pakuva njodzi inogona kuitika kuenda pakuva dambudziko rekugadzirisa. Goverana gwara iri uye ubatsire vamwe kugadzirisa INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE BSOD error muWindows.